Grushevskaya

Located 25 km (along the roads) north of the district center - the city of Aksai . Through the village flows the river Tuzlov .

Streets

Before, the village was a farm and consisted of Cossacks of various villages and Little Russians , who in 1811 were made up as Cossacks. In 1747, this farm was called the Grushevsky camp, and in 1790 it was renamed the village. "The village of Grushevskaya stretched out over the mountain for almost seven miles and was located on the right side of the river Tuzlova at the confluence of it on the right side of the river Grushevka " ^[2] . The village was divided into three parts: Novoselovka, Grushevka, Kachevan. By 1915, there were 914 courtyards, 3444 inhabitants, 2 churches, 2 ministerial schools, a parochial school, a steam mill.

Cossacks sowed barley, spring wheat. Flax and millet did not sow at all. Of the vegetables dominated potatoes, corn, sunflower. Cattle breeding was the most favorite branch of the economy. At each yard were small and large gardens. In their free time, the residents contracted to bring stone, sand, and yellow clay to Novocherkassk , Rostov , and Nakhichevan . This clay rubbed earthen floors and its consumption was very high. There were two apiaries: the local priest and the tradesman Glebov ^[3] .

Especially tragic pages of the history of the village were the years of the Great Patriotic War . Many residents left the village to protect the Motherland and 267 people did not return from the front. In memory of the fallen countrymen, the village residents erected a monument in a prominent place, where the names of those who did not return from the war were carved. The dead liberators of the village of Hrushevskaya are buried in a mass grave. For the exploits committed in battles with the Nazis, our countryman Guard, Corporal Andrei Eliferovich Dubikov, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated 22.07. 1944 awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

•   Dubikov, Andrei Eliferovich - Hero of the Soviet Union.
• Anisimov, Fyodor Ivanovich - author of the Anthem of the Great Don Army, was born in the village in 1818.

There are 17 stores in the village and farmsteads. Along the M-4 “DON” motorway and at the entrance to the city of Novocherkassk, road service complexes are located. On the territory of the village there are enterprises:

• LLC "Grushevskoe" - the largest agricultural enterprise (liquidated in 2014)
• Farm "Banduriny" - the leader among farms
• Tandem-VP Ltd. ^[7] is an industrial enterprise for the production of sweet sticks, chips, etc.
• Furniture factory "Yana" ^[8]
• Construction of the airport "Yuzhny"

Bus routes, which can be reached in the village: № 114 " Novocherkassk, Azov market - Art. Grushevskaya "and number 155A " Aksai - Art. Grushevskaya. Through the village passes the road M4 "Don" .

On the territory of the village there are two schools: the Grushevskaya Secondary School with 241 students and the Grushevskaya Main General Education School with 174 students, as well as the regional state special (correctional) educational institution for pupils with developmental disabilities - a general education boarding school of 8 types for 58 people .

The secondary school in 2003 was granted the status of “Cossack” ^[9] . The school's local history museum has a wealth of material on the history of the village of Grushevskaya, the Don region. In 2013, the MOU of Grushevskaya SOSH turned 100 years old.

The main secondary school rebuilt after the fire. On the basis of the MOU of the Grushevskaya school, the military sports club Rossich is successfully operating and developing.

The boarding school has created good conditions for learning and living children.

Kindergarten "Spikelet" for 140 children places.

Varvarinskaya church of the XIX century is located on Enlightenment Street. Built in 1884, the temple is the center of the religious life of the village. By the decision of the regional council of 1992, the temple is listed in the list of cultural heritage sites of local importance. ^[10] . During World War II, a bomb exploded on the side of a hill on which the temple stands, fragments of which damaged the altar section. In the dilapidated church, services continued until 1975, until the parishioners took up the restoration of the temple. The church has a cruciform shape. The walls of the temple are decorated with decorative cornices around the perimeter of the facade - semi-circular above the large side windows and pointed above the small windows of the bell tower. The central dome is made of four-sided, with beveled edges. A small drum with no windows and a gilded onion with a cross is crowned with an octopus dome. Square in terms of two-pitched bell tower, complete conical octagonal roof, also topped with a drum and a bulb. On the slightly sloping edges of the bell tower there are architectural decorations in the form of small cubic superstructures covered with a four-slope gilded roof with crosses above ^[11] . The church stands on a hillock, and nearby is the central square with a monument to fellow soldiers. The village administration has a monument to V.I. Lenin ^[11] .

Another protected state landmark is the church of St. John the Divine in 1900. The object is in an abandoned state and needs urgent restoration ^[12] . 12 burial mounds dating from the third millennium BC were found north of the village ^[13]

• Administration of the Grushevsky Rural Settlement
• Grushevskoe settlement on the website of the Administration of Aksai district
• Grushevskaya (stanitsa)