Pavoloch (also Povoloch [1] , Ukrainian Pavoloch ) is a village in the Popelnyansky district of the Zhytomyr region of Ukraine .
| Village | |
| Pavoloch | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Pavoloch | |
| A country |  Ukraine |
| Region | Zhytomyr |
| Area | Popelnyansky |
| The village council | Pavolochsky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1503 |
| Former names | Waddle |
| Square | 10.8 km² |
| Center height | 201 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 1437 people ( 2001 ) |
| Density | 133.06 people / km² |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +380 4137 |
| Postcode | 13545 |
| Car code | AM, KM / 06 |
| KOATUU | 1824784801 |
Content
Geography
The village is located in the south-east of the Zhytomyr region, on the Rastavitsa River, the left tributary of the Russian Federation . On the territory of the village, the left tributary of the Pavolochka flows into Rastavitsa. The village of Pavoloch covers an area of 10.8 km².
History
The first mention of the village dates back to 1503. Then the father of Eustache Dashkevich received the ownership of the village from the Polish king.
Received Magdeburg Law in 1589. Regimental center of the Pavolochsky regiment (since 1648).
Bogdan Khmelnitsky repeatedly visited Pavolochi, and after the Battle of Berestey he sought financial help from the Pavolotsk peasants to pay a ransom to the Turkish Sultan.
In the Russian Empire since 1793.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the place was part of the Squire district of the Kiev province, being the center of the Pavolochsky volost .
In the 1920s - the center of the national Jewish settlement council.
Population
According to the 2001 census, the population of Pavolochi is 1,437 people.
In the 1860s, 2617 Orthodox, 250 Catholics, 1695 Jews lived in Pavolochi [2] .
Local Council
The village of Pavoloch is the administrative center of the Pavolochsky village council .
Local Council Address: 13545, Zhytomyr Region, Popelnyansky District, s. Pavoloch, st. The place.
Attractions
- The synagogue, built in 1772, is the only surviving of the six that were in the town. Nowadays, the museum of local lore is located in it.
- Water mill of the XIX century, a monument of architecture.
Persons
- Vishnevetsky, Jeremiah (1612-1651) - a prince, governor, died in a military camp near Pavolochy.
- Kowalski, Franciszek (1799-1862) - Polish poet and translator, born in Pavolochi.
- Nathanson, William (1883-1963) - writer (in Yiddish), philosopher, sociologist, was born in Pavolochi.
- Moskalchuk, Nikita Andreevich (1902-1943) - lieutenant colonel of the Red Army, Hero of the Soviet Union, died near Pavolocha.
Notes
- ↑ Urban settlements of the Russian Empire (1708–1913) // Russian Empire: administrative-territorial division (1708–1917)
- ↑ Pohilevich L. Tales of the populated areas of the Kiev province. - Kiev, 1864.
Literature
- Pavoloch // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Pohilevich L. Tales of the populated areas of the Kiev province. - Kiev, 1864.
- Pawołocz // Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . Tom VII: Netrebka - Perepiat. - Warszawa, 1886 .-- S. 916.
- Історія міст і іл Ukrainian RSR: Zhytomyr Oblast. - Kiev, 1973.
- Pavoloch: 500 Lives in the Face of the Written Wiki / Author-order V.P. Blend. - Kiev, 2009.