Khluplyany ( Ukrainian: Khluplyany ) - a village in Ukraine , founded in 1556, located in the Ovruch district of the Zhytomyr region .
| Village | |
| Hluplyany | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Whack | |
| A country | |
| Region | Zhytomyr |
| Area | Ovruchsky |
| The village council | Khluplansky |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1556 |
| Square | 1,298 km² |
| Center height | 220 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 230 people ( 2001 ) |
| Density | 177.2 people / km² |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +380 4148 |
| Postcode | 11131 |
| Car code | AM, KM / 06 |
| KOATUU | 1824287901 |
The code of KOATUU is 1824287901. The population according to the 2001 census is 230 people. Zip code - 11131. Phone code - 4148. It covers an area of 1,298 km².
Content
History
One of the oldest villages in Polesie, located in the center of the Ovruch-Slovechansky ridge 20 km from the district center of Ovruch.
Mentioned since 1556 , from the very proclamation of the Brest Cathedral [1] . However, the name Khluplyana was appropriated only in 1707 . Much has been written about this in the works of the historian Vladimir Antonovich . The community of the village of Khluplyany from 1596 to 1713 was part of the Kremenets Brotherhood . It had its own parish and the church , which in 1713 was sacked by the gentry Gulyanitsky and Mintsovsky. [2] They completely took out all the church property.
Nobody knows the exact interpretation of the name of the village. Behind the local historian M. Britsun, the name of the village of Khluplyany (Khloplyany, Khlopyany, Khlopyany] comes from the time of Polish booty - from the word “clap” - a gentleman, a poor man without rights. But, as the same M. Britsun, the concept of “clap” has no relation It doesn’t have a name for “Khluplyan” because the name “khlup” is a small cottage that is derived from “khalup”, or from the words “khlupen” and “khlupen” - thick wood hewn with trough, which once in ancient times our ancestors polishchiki covered the roof of the cottage from above.
According to the data of archaeologist Tomashevsky A.P., people inhabited this area even during the Paleolithic. And according to archaeological research conducted in 1996-1997, a village of the Old Russian era was discovered near the village. And also they found three burial mounds under the village, and a pyrophytic manhole making workshop in the tract "Rovki". The stones that were discovered by builders during the construction of the house of culture, testify to the XV century.
The first written mention of the village of Khluplyany dates back to July 30, 1699 in a complaint by local priest Jacob Nikiforovich against Ivan Khranalovich Minor and his fellow soldiers that they broke the lock on the church doors and stole things that parishioners had stored in the church as the safest place . The second time the Khluplyansk church was robbed in 1713 by the gentry Gulyanitsky and Mintsovsky.
For some time the village belonged to the possessions of the Potocki estate, the main buildings of the estate were in the town of Veledniki. The serf peasants were constantly attracted to logging for sale.
A few words about the church. So, according to the materials of the historical and statistical description: The church in the name of the Resurrection of Christ functioned in Khluplyany (it was located on the site of the current house of culture), before its arrival the villages of Stugovschina, Sloboda-Khluplyanska, Olenichi, Shirkovschina, Skrebelichi, Nagoryani, Gluzmishchina, Rudnya were assigned Barbarovka.
At the beginning of the XIX century, the peasants of Khluplyan conducted a semi-subsistence economy, they themselves produced the most necessary tools. Hunger and illness were constant companions of the Khluplyansky peasants, because there was only one paramedic, and he was in the volost town, and the hospital was alone in the county.
In the 1860s, the villages of Khluplyany, Stugovshchina, Nagoryani, Olenichi belonged to Klyara and her husband Anton-Frederic Miliovich.
Only the priest Zapitinkevich was literate in the village. In 1904, a parish school was opened in the village, the first teacher of which was a teacher by the name of Chupira. in 1904, there were about 30 children in the school.
In 1913, the nobleman Krukovskaya Filippina Alexandrovna, who owned 25,991/2 dess., Was a large landowner in Khluplyany. land.
The revolution of 1905-1907 the village practically did not affect. But the First World War took to its fronts a large part of the draft male population. Also, for the needs of the army, most of the horses were taken.
The February revolution, with its rapid movement, touched almost every Khluplyan family, and the neighboring Olenichy, Nagoryany, and Stugivshchina. In January 1918, rebellious peasants led by Soyuk. A.M. Khilka. I. S. Radchenka. A. Gopanchuk. F. I. defeated the landowner estate Krukovskaya.
In 1923, the Khluplyansky village council was formed, the first chairman of which was Stepan Hilko. The village became part of the newly created Slovechansky district.
Since 1926, a seven-year school began to work in the village.
Before the start of World War II, a nursery, shops, a hospital, and a herring bathhouse worked in Khluplyany. But a terrible war ruined the peaceful life of hliplish. Under the village council, a fighter group was created, led by the then chairman of the village council A. Avramchuk.
On August 23, 1941, the village was occupied by the Nazis, who, like everywhere, established the so-called “New Order”. Andrei Avramchuk and Nikolai Kot were left in the underground work. But very quickly, Nikolai Kot was discovered by policemen and shot. In the summer of 1943, in the village, someone killed a Hungarian soldier (Magyar), after which the Nazis drove all the peasants to the moat for execution. And only the intervention of the head of the Slovechansky auxiliary police, art. Kobylinsky "Monarchovtsya" led to the fact that this mass execution was replaced by another execution personally identified by the police chief, two Jewish Poles: a man and a woman.
After the Nazis lost the district center of Creamy in December 1942, they moved the district center to Khluplyany having placed their headquarters in the hospital. Three times in 1943 the partisans stormed the enemy fortifications in Khluplyany, and were forced to roll back three times, because the Nazis were too well armed. Soon the German garrison was transferred to Ovruch.
November 17, 1943 by the partisan forces A.N. Saburova Slovechansky district was liberated from the Nazis.
After the exile of the Nazis, only three years later they began to gradually restore the destroyed economy.
By 1962, 18 collective farm livestock buildings, workshops, a garage for collective farm tractors, a bathhouse, 2 nurseries, an 8-year-old school, and 200 houses were rebuilt in the village.
As of 1962, the Khluplyansk village council passed to the Ovruch district.
In the beginning of the 80s, the center of the village seriously changed: where the church once stood, a culture house appeared, on the right there is a grocery store, and then a local hospital, now an outpatient clinic, a two-story school house grew on the eastern outskirts of the village. In the village they built their post office, the building of the village council, asphalted the center of the village.
Currently, the Khluplyansky village council includes the villages of Stugovschina, Syrkovschina, Olenichi, Nagoryani, Teklevka.
In the village of Khluplyany there are such streets: Shevchenko, Molodezhnaya, Kolkhoznaya, Tsentralnaya, Shkolnaya.
Address of the local Village Council
11131, Zhytomyr region, Ovruch district, s. Hluplyany, tel. 7-02-35