Prince Ivan Fyodorovich Baryatinsky ( 1689 - 1738 [2] ) - Russian statesman and military figure from the Baryatinsky family, general-general (1737), governor-general of Moscow since 1735, ruler of Little Russia since 1736.
| Ivan Fedorovich Baryatinsky | |||||||
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| Monarch | Anna Ioannovna | ||||||
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| Monarch | Anna Ioannovna | ||||||
| Governor | Fedor Nikolaevich Balk | ||||||
| Predecessor | Grigory Petrovich Chernyshev | ||||||
| Successor | Ivan Yurievich Trubetskoy | ||||||
| Birth | 1689 | ||||||
| Death | 1738 | ||||||
| Kind | Baryatinsky | ||||||
| Father | Fedor Yuryevich [1] Baryatinsky | ||||||
| Spouse | Sofya Mikhailovna Golitsyna; Natalya Gavriilovna Golovkina | ||||||
| Children | Alexander, Sergey | ||||||
| Awards | medal “ For the Battle of Grengam ” (1720) | ||||||
| Military service | |||||||
| Years of service | —1738 | ||||||
| Affiliation | Russian kingdom →  Russian empire | ||||||
| Type of army | army | ||||||
| Rank | general anshef | ||||||
| Commanded | Vologda Infantry Regiment | ||||||
| Battles | Northern war Persian campaign (1722-1723) | ||||||
Content
- 1 Service to the Fatherland
- 1.1 Family
- 2 notes
- 3 References
Service to the Fatherland
Under Peter the Great, he served in the army, participated in the Northern War . In 1719 he was already a colonel, later he rose to the rank of foreman . For some time he commanded a regiment that bore his name according to the custom of the time.
For the difference in the battle of Grengam (July 27, 1720), he received a gold medal embossed in memory of this battle.
He also participated in the Persian campaign of Peter ; in October 1723, he was sent with a separate detachment from Baku up the Kura River and successfully captured the so-called Sallian province.
During the reign of Catherine I, he received the rank of major general and was present at the Moscow office of the military college.
During the interregnum before the accession to the throne of Anna Ioannovna (February 1730), one of the gentry parties gathered in his Moscow house, together with which he signed a petition complaining to the Supreme Privy Council , presented to the Empress on February 25, 1730 by Prince A. M. Cherkassky (the initiative to compile a petition and its text in the literature is usually attributed to V.N. Tatishchev ). After the destruction of "condition" and the proclamation of Anna Ioannovna autocratic empress, the rapid promotion of Baryatinsky began in service. On March 4, 1730, restoring the Peter's Senate, the empress appointed Baryatinsky as a senator , and on April 23 of the same year she was granted the rank of lieutenant general .
On August 21, 1735 he was appointed Moscow Governor-General , as well as present in the Moscow Senate office. In less than a year, he was entrusted with the responsible business of governing Little Russia, in which, just in 1734, the “reign of the hetman’s detachment”, with Russian people at the head, had been established upon the death of the hetman Apostle .
Having been appointed commander to Little Russia on June 17, 1736, Baryatinsky, for some reason, was recalled to Moscow a month later, and in the same year, December 30, he was again ordered to immediately go to Glukhov , where then the administration of Little Russia was concentrated, and then on February 9, 1737 he was awarded the rank of general-general. The government at that time did not particularly trust the tranquility of Little Russia, and therefore all of Baryatinsky’s actions were closely monitored by cabinet ministers who charged him with encouraging the promise of favors and rewards to the Little Russian people, and were very unhappy when Baryatinsky arrested the Chernigov bishop for his defiant attitude towards the Russian captain Kobylin.
The Crimean campaigns of 1737 and 1738 brought a lot of trouble to Baryatinsky, for which he had to complete the regiments, deliver provisions, transport artillery, and for some time command troops concentrated on the border.
Family
Father - Prince Fedor Yuryevich [1] Baryatinsky, okolnichny; Grandfather - Prince Yuri Nikitich Baryatinsky (1610/1618 - 1685).
I.F. Baryatinsky was twice married:
- the wife of Princess Sofya Mikhailovna Golitsyna (1681-1703), daughter of M. A. Golitsyna .
- wife Natalia Gavrilovna Golovkina (1689 - 07.29.1726), daughter of Chancellor G.I. Golovkin . Children:
- Alexander (1708-1765),
- Sergey (? - 1746), married to Mavra Afanasyevna Savyolova; their sons are Ivan , the diplomat, and Fedor , the marshal of the marshal.
- Anna (1720-1783), in the first marriage for the ensign Vasily Sergeyevich Chebyshev (1719-1774), in the second for Pavel Afanasevich Yushkov.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 In the Great Encyclopedia of the Russian People, the Archival copy of March 4, 2016 on Wayback Machine mistakenly indicates the middle name of Ivanovich .
- ↑ Baryatinsky, princes // Military Encyclopedia : [in 18 vol.] / Ed. V.F. Novitsky [et al.]. - SPb. ; [ M. ]: Type. t-va I. D. Sytin , 1911-1915.
Links
- Baryatinsky Ivan Fedorovich (1689-1729), Prince . Great Encyclopedia of the Russian people . Institute of Russian Civilization. Date of treatment February 22, 2013. Archived March 12, 2013.
- Baryatinsky Ivan Fedorovich . Military Encyclopedia . Biography.ru. Date of treatment February 22, 2013. Archived March 12, 2013.
- 1735–1736 - Ivan Fedorovich Baryatinsky (Inaccessible link - history ) . Heads of city administration . The government of Moscow. Date of treatment February 22, 2013.
- Baryatinsky, Ivan Fedorovich at the Rodovod . Tree of ancestors and descendants
- Baryatinsky princes // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.