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Ultra right

Far right , far right , radical right - terms used to denote the position of a group or person on the right spectrum of a political field. Far-right politicians usually support the principle of Supremasism - the belief that the superiority of some individuals and groups and the inferiority of others are innate and objective reality, which leads to a complete rejection of the concept of social equality as the norm. Far-right politicians often support the principle of segregation : the separation of groups of people considered "higher" and groups considered "lower." Also, for this kind of people, anti-immigration and anti-integration positions are often characteristic in relation to various groups that are considered lower and undesirable [1] . In the most radical movements, a policy of oppression and genocide of groups of people may be pursued on the basis of their perceived inferiority [2] . Ultra-right ideology usually includes authoritarianism , nationalism , racism , Nazism, and xenophobia [3] .

The far right is usually associated with a person or groups of people who have extreme nationalist, xenophobic, racist, religious fundamentalist or reactionary views [4] . As a rule, the term applies to neo-fascists , neo-Nazis , nativists and anti-communists [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] .

Ultra Right Organizations

Africa

  • South Africa
    • Broderbond
    • Ossevabrandvag ( Johannes van Rensburg )
    • Afrikaner Resistance Movement ( Eugene Terblanche , Stein van Ronge )
    • Boer strength

Asia

  • India
    • Rashtriya Svayamevak Sangh
    • PDP
    • Vishwa Hindu Parishad
    • Shiv sena [11] [12]
    • Maharashtra Navnirman Sena [13] [14] [15]
    • Sanatan Sanstha [16] [17] [18]
    • Bajrang gave [19] [20] [21]
    • Sriram Sena [22] [23]
  • Israel
    • Kach movement [24]
  • Japan
    • Ishin seito shimpu
    • National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party
    • Assistance Association to the Throne
    • Patriotic Party "Great Japan" ( Satoshi Akao , Mitihiko Akao )
    • Far right in Japan
  • Lebanon
    • Guardians of the cedars
  • Malaysia
    • Malay National Organization
  • Pakistan
    • Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal [25]
  • Thailand
    • Red Gauras ( Sudsai Hassadin )
  • Turkey
    • Felicity party
    • Great union party
    • Party of the nationalist movement ( Alparslan Turkesh , Devlet Bahcheli )
    • Gray Wolves ( Abdulla Chatly )

Australia

  • Australia First Party [26]
  • Citizens Electoral Council [27] [28]
  • One Nation Party [29]

Europe

    • Aginter Press ( Yves Guerin-Serak )
  • European Union
    • Euronat
    • Originality, tradition, sovereignty [30] [31] [32]
  • Austria
    • Alliance for the Future of Austria
    • Austrian Freedom Party [33] [34] [35]
  • Belgium
    • Vlaams blok
    • Flemish Interest [33] [34]
    • National Front [33] [34]
  • Bulgaria
    • Attack [30]
    • Lukovsky march
  • Great Britain
    • British movement
    • National Front [34]
    • British National Party [34] [36] [37]
    • Combat 18
    • English League Defense [38] [39]
  • Hungary
    • Fides
    • Hungarian National Defense Association ( Gyula Gömbös , Miklos Kozma )
    • Crossed Arrows ( Ferenc Salashi )
    • Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja ( Hungarian Justice and Life Party )
    • Jobbik [40]
    • World national domination party
    • Movement for the hungarian world
  • Germany
    • Alternative for Germany
    • Union of German Youth ( Paul Lut )
    • German National Democratic Party [33] [34] ( Adolf von Tadden , Martin Musgnugh , Günther Deckert , Udo Voigt , Franz Frank )
    • Hoffmann Military Sports Group ( Karl-Heinz Hoffman )
    • National Socialist Underground ( Beata Chepe )
    • German Conservative Party - German Right Party ( Franz-Josef Sontag , Wilhelm Eger )
    • German Freedom Party ( Heinrich Kunstman , Oscar Lutz )
    • German construction party
    • German Conservative Party
    • German People's Freedom Party
    • German National People’s Party
    • Free Conservative Party
    • Harzburg front
    • Steel helmet
    • Front Action National Socialists / National Activists ( Michael Künen )
    • German Popular Socialist Movement / Labor Party ( Friedhelm Busse , Frank Schubert )
    • Free German Workers Party ( Martin Pape , Michael Kunen , Friedhelm Busse )
    • Nationalist Front ( Meinolf Schönborn , Andreas Paul , Steffen Hupka )
    • German alternative ( Michael Künen , Frank Hübner )
    • Republicans [33] [34]
    • Deutsche Heidnische Front - (German Heathen's Front) [33] [34]
    • German People’s Union [41] [42]
    • Deutsche Liga für Volk und Heimat (DLVH) - German League for People and Homeland [33] [34]
    • Right ( Christian Warh )
    • Freie kameradschaften
  • Greece
    • Patriotiki Symmakhia (Patriotic Alliance) [43]
    • Chrissi augi
    • Popular Orthodox Rally [44] [45] [46] [47]

Georgia

    • [48]
  • Spain
    • Spanish phalanx [34]
    • Partisans of the King of Christ ( Mariano Sanchez Covisa )
    • Spanish phalanx (1977)
    • New Force ( Blas Pinar )
    • Spanish solidarity ( Antonio Tehero )
    • Democracia Nacional (National Democracy) [34]
    • España 2000
  • Italy
    • Italian Social Movement ( Arturo Michelini , Giorgio Almirante )
    • National Avant-garde ( Stefano Delle Chiaie )
    • Revolutionary armed cells ( Franco Anselmi , Valerio Fioravanti , Francesca Mambro , Giorgio Vale )
    • Fiamma Tricolore ( Luca Romagnoli )
    • The social idea movement ( Pinot Rauti )
    • New Power ( Roberto Fiore )
    • Social National Front ( Adriano Tilger )
    • Fascism and Freedom ( Carlo Garillo )
  • Latvia
    • National Power Union [49]
    • Fatherland and Freedom / DNNL
  • Luxembourg
    • Nationalbewegung [34]
  • Malta
    • Imperium Europa
  • Netherlands
    • Centrumdemocraten ( Center Democrats ) [33] [34]
    • Centrumpartij - Center Party , later Centrumpartij'86, both defunct [34]
  • Poland
    • League of Polish Families [50]
    • Unia Polityki Realnej ( Real Politics Union )
  • Portugal
    • Portugal Liberation Army ( Barbieri Cardoso )
    • CODECO - Operational Command for the Protection of Western Civilization ( Vashka Montes , António Panacqueira Gaga )
    • National Action Movement ( Luis Enriques , Mario Machado )
  • Russia
    • Autonomous Nationalists (Autonomies)
    • National Liberation Movement (Russia) (GCD)
    • People's National Party
    • Russian national unity
    • Slavic Union
    • Movement against illegal immigration
    • Russian image
    • Russian National Union
    • People’s Socialist Party of Russia
    • Russian Fascist Party
    • All-Russian fascist organization
    • National Socialist Society
    • National Socialist Workers Party of Russia
    • Northern Brotherhood
    • National Sovereign Party of Russia
    • Slavic Separatists
    • Union officers
    • Freedom Party
    • Combat terrorist organization
    • Blood & Honor Russia
    • Combat 18 Russia
    • Mad crowd
    • Schulz-88
    • Legion Werewolf
    • Format-18
    • Ethnopolitical Association of Russians
    • Block "FACT"
    • Black Hundreds
    • Union of Orthodox Holy Banners
    • NS / WP Nevograd
  • Romania
    • Greater Romania [31]
    • Iron Guard
    • Noua dreapta
  • Serbia
    • Serbian Radical Party [51] [52] [53] [54]
    • Obraz
    • Nacionalni stroj
  • Slovenia
    • Lipa (The Lime Tree)
    • Party of Slovenian Nation
  • Ukraine
    • Ukrainian National Union
    • Popular Front of Poltava Region
    • Social-National Assembly
    • Autonomous Nationalists
    • Blood and Honor Ukraine
    • UNA-UNSO
    • VO "Freedom"
    • Ukrainian Conservative Party
    • Trident
    • National Labor Party
    • Patriot of Ukraine
    • Party Brotherhood
    • Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists
    • National Patriotic Organization of Ukraine
    • C14
    • National Corps
    • Right sector
  • France
    • Federation of National and European Action ( Mark Frederiksen )
    • National Front [33] [34]
  • Croatia
    • Croatian Pure Party of Rights [55]
    • Croatian Liberation Movement [56] [57] [58]
  • Switzerland
    • Schweizer Demokraten [59]
    • Partei National Orientierter Schweizer
    • Lega dei ticinesi
    • Freiheits-partei der Schweiz
    • Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union
  • Sweden
    • Nationaldemokraterna ( National Democrats ) [60]
    • Nordiska rikspartiet ( Nordic Reich Party ) [33] [34]

North America

  • Haiti
    • Taunton Macoutes ( Clement Barbeau , Luckner Cumbronn , Roger La Fontan )
    • Front for the development and progress of Haiti ( Emmanuel Constant , Louis-Zhodel Chamblain , Michel Francois )
  • Guatemala
    • National Liberation Movement ( Mario Sandoval Alarcon )
    • Mano Blanca ( Mario Sandoval Alarcon , Lionel Sisniega Otero )
    • Anti-Communist Party ( Lionel Sisniega Otero )
    • Secret anti-communist army ( Herman Chupin Barahona )
    • Brotherhood ( José Luis Kilo Ayuso , Edgar Justino Ovalie Maldonado )
  • Grenada
    • Grenada United Labor Party ( Eric Gary )
    • Mongoose Banda ( Moslin Bishop )
  • Canada
    • Heritage front
    • Nationalist Party of Canada
    • National Socialist Party of Canada
    • Western block party
    • Canadian heritage alliance
  • Costa Rica
    • Costa Rican Freedom Movement
  • Mexico
    • Tecos
  • USA
    • American Nazi Party
    • Ku Klux Klan
    • National Socialist Movement
    • National Socialist White People's Party
    • White Aryan Resistance
    • John Birch Society
  • Salvador
    • Union of the White Warriors ( Roberto d'Aubusson )
    • Armed Forces Regalado ( Hector Antonio Regalado )
    • Salvadoran Nationalist Movement ( Alfredo Mena Lagos , Ernesto Panama Sandoval , Armando Calderon Sol )
    • Nationalist Republican Alliance ( Roberto d'Aubusson )

South America

  • Argentina
    • Triple a
  • Brazil
    • Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
  • Colombia
    • Colombian Combined Self-Defense Forces [61] ( Carlos Castaño Gil )
  • Chile
    • Motherland and Freedom ( Pablo Rodriguez , Roberto Tieme )

See also

  • The history of the far right of France
  • Ideology
  • Right populism
  • Ultral
  • Hindutwa
  • Hindu Nationalism

Notes

  1. ↑ Craig Parsons, Timothy M. Smeeding. Immigration and the transformation of Europe . Cambridge University Press, 2006. Pp. 18.
  2. I Hilliard, Robert L. and Michael C. Keith, Waves of Rancor: Tuning in the Radical Right (Armonk, New York: ME Sharpe, Inc., 1999). p. 38
  3. I Hilliard, Robert L. and Michael C. Keith, Waves of Rancor: Tuning in the Radical Right (Armonk, New York: ME Sharpe Inc., 1999
  4. ↑ Rodney P. Carlisle (general editor). The Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right, Volume 2: The Right . Thousand Oaks, California, USA; London, England, UK; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, 2005. Pp. 693
  5. ↑ Rodney P. Carlisle (general editor). The Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right, Volume 2: The Right . Thousand Oaks, California, USA; London, England, UK; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, 2005. Pp. 694.
  6. ↑ The Routledge companion to fascism ... - Google Books
  7. ↑ The Christian right: the far right ... - Google Books
  8. ↑ Right-wing extremism in the twenty ... - Google Books
  9. ↑ Western democracies and the new ... - Google Books
  10. ↑ Roger Griffin. Fascism, Totalitarianism and Political Religion. - 11 Aug 2005.
  11. ↑ Police deny Shiv Sena arrest rumors (Neopr.) . Archived April 13, 2012.
  12. ↑ Indian MPs elect far-right speaker (Unreferenced) . Archived April 13, 2012.
  13. ↑ Riot fears in Bombay after arrest of extremist leader (Unidentified) .
  14. ↑ Arrest of political leader sparks protests in Mumbai (Neopr.) . Archived April 13, 2012.
  15. ↑ Indian police arrest head of the rightwing group ( Unidentified ) . Archived April 13, 2012.
  16. ↑ Cops, Hindu group nexus in blast: Law panel head (Neopr.) . Archived April 13, 2012.
  17. Mah 'Maharashtra fast turning into a right wing terror hub' (Neopr.) . Archived April 13, 2012.
  18. ↑ Sanatha Sanstha denies role in Goa blast (Neopr.) . Archived April 13, 2012.
  19. ↑ ARTS ABROAD; A Muslim Artist and Hindu Images: It's a Volatile Mix . Archived April 13, 2012.
  20. ↑ "Bajrang Dal: The militant face of the saffron family?" (Neopr.) The Times of India. The appeal date is October 26, 2009. Archived on April 13, 2012.
  21. ↑ "Militant Hindu Valentine Threat" (Neopr.) . BBC. The appeal date is October 26, 2009. Archived on April 13, 2012.
  22. ↑ Goa police probing foreign links of right wing outfit (Neopr.) . Archived April 13, 2012.
  23. Sought Report sought on 'love jihad' (Neopr.) . Archived April 13, 2012.
  24. ↑ Currently Listed Entities (Unavailable ) (unavailable link) . Public Safety Canada (November 6, 2006). Дата обращения 13 августа 2007. Архивировано 9 марта 2007 года.
  25. ↑ Top Judge's Ouster Shakes Pakistan, Washington Post (неопр.) (27). Дата обращения 19 апреля 2007. Архивировано 13 апреля 2012 года.
  26. ↑ Australia First: reclaiming the agenda , The Age , December 14, 2005.
  27. ↑ Fascist Australia , The Age , August 24, 2004.
  28. ↑ Minority group in TV hijacking Архивная копия от 16 июля 2007 на Wayback Machine , The Australian , July 14, 2007.
  29. ↑ Attacks on Asians fuel Australia's far right (неопр.) (7/29/2009). Архивировано 13 апреля 2012 года.
  30. ↑ 1 2 Mahony, Honor . Far-right group formed in European Parliament , EUobserver (9 января 2007). Дата обращения 10 января 2007.
  31. ↑ 1 2 Traynor, Ian . Romania's first gift to the European Union - a caucus of neo-fascists and Holocaust deniers , The Guardian (8 января 2007). Дата обращения 10 января 2007.
  32. ↑ Rechtsaußenfraktion im EU-Parliament kommt , Der Standard (5 января 2007). Дата обращения 10 января 2007. (нем.)
  33. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Ignazi, Piero (1997), "The Extreme Right in Europe", in Merkl, Peter H. & Weinberg, Leonard, The Revival of Right-Wing Extremism in the Nineties , London: Peter Cass  
  34. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Mudde, Cas. The Ideology of the Extreme Right. — Manchester, England : Manchester University Press, 2000.
  35. ↑ Far-right party shows surprising strength in Austrian vote , CNN, October 3, 1999.
  36. ↑ British National Party: Nasty, brutish and short-lived? , The Economist , August 5, 2004.
  37. ↑ The Rising Threat of the BNP: The Underlying Causes, its Present Nature and Prospects , The Commune (2009), by Dan Jakopovich.
  38. ↑ Hines, Nico; Pitas, Costas . Far-right group, the English Defence League, in disarray after Birmingham fracas (10 августа 2009). The appeal date is October 10, 2009.
  39. ↑ Grey, Sadie . Anti-Islamists target Palestinian rally in central London (13 сентября 2009). The appeal date is October 10, 2009.
  40. ↑ Jobbik: Meet the BNP's fascist friends in Hungary — Times Online
  41. ↑ German Far Right Exploiting Reform Anger | Current Affairs | Deutsche Welle | 10.09.2004
  42. ↑ BBC NEWS | Europe | German far right unites for polls
  43. ↑ ENF gathers in Athens Архивная копия от 20 ноября 2015 на Wayback Machine from the European National Front website.
  44. ↑ September 18, 2007, The Guardian
  45. ↑ September 18, 2007, The Age quoting Los Angeles Times, Reuters
  46. ↑ September 17, 2007, New York Times
  47. ↑ September 16, 2007, Washington Post
  48. ↑ Georgian March official webpage.
  49. ↑ Return to (illiberal) diversity? — p. 9
  50. ↑ Political parties , Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland) , accessed 23 October 2009.
  51. ↑ The Virtual and Global Social Democratic Party — Political Exchange World-wide: List of Extreme Right-wing & Left-wing Parties (неопр.) (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 26 декабря 2009. Архивировано 3 февраля 2008 года.
  52. ↑ Southeast Europe Portal — Serbia: Local Elections 2004 Results (неопр.) (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 26 декабря 2009. Архивировано 23 сентября 2004 года.
  53. ↑ Guardian: Extreme nationalist elected speaker of Serbian parliament
  54. ↑ Boston.com news article: Milosevic ally gains key Serbian post
  55. ↑ Cynthia M. Frank, The Impact of Electoral Engineering on Nationalist Parties in Post-War States , master's thesis (Georgia State University). Accessed 16 February 2007.
  56. ↑ Jasenovac — Donja Gradina: Industry of Death 1941-45 (неопр.) (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 26 декабря 2009. Архивировано 5 мая 2009 года.
  57. ↑ Povijest i program
  58. ↑ Ante Pavelic killer file (неопр.) (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 26 декабря 2009. Архивировано 19 июня 2009 года.
  59. ↑ Schweizer Demokraten vor der Auflösung (недоступная ссылка) , NZZ Online (2007), «facing dissolution».
  60. ↑ Rydgren, Jens Radical Right-wing Populism in Sweden and Denmark (not available link) . The Center for the European Politics and Society. The appeal date is May 25, 2006. Archived on February 4, 2012.(неопр.)
  61. ↑ [1] , Militia chief to stay in Colombia

Literature

in Russian
  • A. Shekhovtsov. New Right-wing Radical Parties in European Democracies: Causes of Electoral Support. - Hannover: ibidem-Verlag, 2011. - 250 p. - ISBN 978-3-8382-0180-1 .
in other languages
  • Arzheimer, Kai and Elisabeth Carter (2006). "Political Opportunity Structures and Right-Wing Extremist Party Success" European Journal of Political Research (45): 419-443
  • Betz, Hans-Georg and Stefan Immerfall, eds. 1998. Neo-Populist Parties and Establishments of Democracy . New York: St. Martin's Press.
  • Betz, Hans-Georg (1994). Radical Right-wing Populism in Western Europe . New York: St. Martins Press.
  • Durham, Martin (2000). The Christian Right, the Far Right and the Boundaries of American Conservatism . Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
  • Durham, Martin (2002). “From Imperium to the Internet: The National Alliance and the American Extreme Right” Patterns of Prejudice 36 (3), (July): 50-61.
  • Hainsworth, Paul (2000). The Margins to the Mainstream . London: Pinter.
  • Schoenbaum, David. Hitler's Social Revolution: Class and Status in Nazi Germany ,. ISBN
  • Formisano, Ronald P. Interpreting Right-Wing or Reactionary Neo-Populism: A Critique (Eng.) // Journal of Policy History : journal. - 2005. - Vol. 17 , no. 2 - P. 241-255 . - DOI : 10.1353 / jph 2005.0010 .
  • Radical conservatism: Robert Brent Toplin., 2006
  • Göran Dahl. 1999
  • Fascists and conservatives in the twentieth-century Europe / Martin Blinkhorn., 1990
  • Rothledge companion to fascism and the far right / Peter Davies., 2002
  • Daniel Levitas. 2002
  • Right-wing populism in America: too close for comfort / Chip Berlet & Matthew N. Lyons, 2000
  • Extreme risk: Aurel Braun ., 1997
  • European democracies / Michelle Hale Williams. 2006
  • Right-wing extremism in the twenty-first century / Peter Merkl., 2003
  • Extreme right parties in Western Europe / Piero Ignazi., 2003
  • The United States and right wing dictatorships, 1965–1989 / David Schmitz., 2006
  • The emergence of a Euro-American radical right / Jeffrey Kaplan., 1998
  • The margins to the mainstream / Paul Hainsworth., 2000
  • The revival of the right wing extremism in the nineties / Peter Merkl., 1997
  • Western Europe / Martin Schain. 2002
  • Western Democracies and Roger Eatwell. 2004
  • The voice of modern hatred: Nicholas Fraser., 2000
  • Extreme right activists in Europe: through the glass / Bert Klandermans., 2006
  • Of the far right / Angus Roxburgh. 2002
  • Movements of exclusion: Jones Rydgren.

Links

  • Extreme Right Electoral Group (EREPS)
  • The Extreme Right Vote in Western Europe
  • The Far-Right Fringe - slideshow by The Nation
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unright right&oldid = 101065350


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