Desert Salvia [2] ( lat. Salvia deserta ) is a perennial plant , a species of the genus Salvia ( Salvia ) of the Lamiaceae family.
| Sage Desert | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Salvia deserta schangin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
It is a valuable honey plant.
Content
Distribution and Ecology
It is found in Central Asia , Mongolia , China , and Russia . On the territory of Russia grows in the Altai mountains [3] .
It grows on the steppe mountain slopes, along the edges of forests, river banks, sometimes as weed in crops.
Botanical Description
The plant is 45–80 cm high. There are several stems , straight, branched in the upper part, longer than inflorescences, densely pubescent.
The basal leaves are small, drying out early; the lower stem ones are oblong or oblong-ovate, 5–9 cm long, 1–3.7 cm wide, cordate, acute, biconcidate along the edge, wrinkled, shortly pubescent above, green, grayish below, densely pubescent, with petioles equal to leaf plate or shorter than it; medium - larger, shorter-cherished; the upper stalks are much smaller, ovate or at the apex long finely drawn, sessile or very short. Bracts are widely rounded or ovoid, long pointed, sessile, shortly pubescent on both sides.
Inflorescence with one or two pairs of simple branches , with 20-25 false 4-6- flowered whorls ; calyx 7 mm long, upper lip shorter than lower, round, lower - two-toothed; corolla dark purple, 10-16 mm long.
Nuts are trihedral-spherical or trihedral-ovoid, 1.5–2 mm in diameter, dark brown.
Classification
Taxonomy
Desert Salvia species belongs to the genus Salvia ( Salvia ) of the subfamily Kotovnikovye ( Nepetoideae ) of the family Lamiaceae ( Lamiaceae ) of the order Lamiaceae ( Lamiales ).
| another 21 families (according to APG II System ) | 110-130 more births | |||||||||||||||
| the order is Lamia | subfamily Kotovnikovy | Sage Desert View | ||||||||||||||
| Department of Flowering, or Angiosperms | family Lamiaceae | clan sage | ||||||||||||||
| 44 more order flowering plants (according to APG II System ) | 7 more subfamilies (according to APG II System ) | another 700-900 species | ||||||||||||||
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Russian name of the taxon - according to the following edition:
- Schroeter A.I. , Panasyuk V.A. Dictionary of Plant Names = Dictionary of Plant Names / Int. union biol. Sciences, Nat. Biologists of Russia, Vseros. instit lek. and aromatic. plants Ros. agricultural farm. academies; Ed. prof. V.A. Bykova. - Koenigstein: Koeltz Scientific Books, 1999 .-- S. 674. - 1033 p. - ISBN 3-87429-398-X .
- ↑ According to the GRIN website (see plant card).
Literature
- Flora of the USSR : in 30 tons / started at hand. and under chap. ed. V. L. Komarova . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1954. - T. 21 / ed. volumes B.K. Shishkin . - S. 346-388. - 703 s. - 3000 copies.