| M 77 | |
|---|---|
| Galaxy | |
 | |
| Research history | |
| Discoverer | Pierre Meshen |
| opening date | October 29, 1780 |
| Designations | M 77 , Messier 77 , Messier 77 , NGC 1068 , IRAS02401-0013 , UGC 2188 , KUG 0240-002 , MCG 0-7-83 , Arp 37 , ZWG 388.98 , 3C 71 , PGC 10266 |
| Observational data ( Age J2000.0 ) | |
| Constellation | Whale |
| Right ascension | |
| Declination | |
| Visible dimensions | 7.1 '× 6.0' |
| Apparent magnitude m V | 8.9 |
| Photographic magnitude m B | 9.7 |
| Specifications | |
| Type of | Sb / p |
| Radial velocity | |
| Redshift | +0.003786 ± 0.000033 |
| Distance | 60 million St. years old |
| Angular position | 70 ° |
| Surface brightness | 12.8 |
| Radius | |
Messier 77 ( Eng. M 77 , NGC 1068 , Russian Messier 77 , other designations - IRAS02401-0013, UGC 2188, KUG 0240-002, MCG 0-7-83, Arp 37, ZWG 388.98, 3C 71, PGC 10266) - a galaxy in the constellation Keith .
This object is one of those listed in the original edition of the New General Catalog , and is also included in the atlas of peculiar galaxies . Belongs to the class of active galaxies , type Sy2.
See also
- List of Messier objects
- New shared directory
- Atlas of peculiar galaxies
Notes
- ↑ Galaxy groups: a 2MASS catalog // Astron. J. / J. G. III - IOP Publishing , 2015 .-- ISSN 0004-6256 ; 1538-3881 - doi: 10.1088 / 0004-6256 / 149/5/171
- ↑ Frommert H. Messier 77
Literature
- Justin H. Howell, Joseph M. Mazzarella, Ben HP Chan, Steven Lord, Jason A. Surace, David T. Frayer, PN Appleton, Lee Armus, Aaron S. Evans, Greg Bothun, Catherine M. Ishida, Dong-Chan Kim , Joseph B. Jensen, Barry F. Madore, David B. Sanders, Bernhard Schulz, Tatjana Vavilkin, Sylvain Veilleux, and Kevin Xu. Tracing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Warm Dust Emission in the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 1068 (Eng.) // The Astronomical Journal. - 2007. - DOI : 10.1086 / 521821 .
- M. Krips, R. Neri, S. García-Burillo, S. Martín, F. Combes, J. Graciá-Carpio, and A. Eckart. A Multi-Transition HCN and HCO + Study of 12 Nearby Active Galaxies: Active Galactic Nucleus versus Starburst Environments // The Astrophysical Journal . - 2008 .-- DOI : 10.1086 / 527367 . - arXiv : 0712.0319 .
- Wei Zheng, Jun-Xian Wang, Gerard A. Kriss, David Sahnow, Mark Allen, Michael Dopita, Zlatan Tsvetanov, and Geoffrey Bicknell. Spatially Resolved Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the Nuclear Region of NGC 1068 // The Astrophysical Journal . - 2008 .-- DOI : 10.1086 / 591547 . - arXiv : 0806.4641 .
- F. Müller Sánchez, RI Davies, R. Genzel, LJ Tacconi, F. Eisenhauer, EKS Hicks, S. Friedrich, and A. Sternberg. Molecular Gas Streamers Feeding and Obscuring the Active Nucleus of NGC 1068 (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal . - 2009. - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 691/1/749 . - arXiv : 0809.4943 .
- TR Geballe, RE Mason, A. Rodríguez-Ardila, and DJ Axon. The 3-5 μm Spectrum of NGC 1068 at High Angular Resolution: Distribution of Emission and Absorption Features Across the Nuclear Continuum Source (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal . - 2009. - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 701/2/1710 . - arXiv : 0906.4885 .
- M. Krips, S. Martín, A. Eckart, R. Neri, S. García-Burillo, S. Matsushita, A. Peck, I. Stoklasová, G. Petitpas, A. Usero, F. Combes, E. Schinnerer, L. Humphreys, and AJ Baker. Submillimeter Array / Plateau de Bure Interferometer Multiple Line Observations of the Nearby Seyfert 2 Galaxy NGC 1068: Shock-related Gas Kinematics and Heating in the Central 100 pc? (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal . - 2011. - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 736/1/37 . - arXiv : 1105.6089 .
- J. Kamenetzky, J. Glenn, PR Maloney, JE Aguirre, JJ Bock, CM Bradford, L. Earle, H. Inami, H. Matsuhara, EJ Murphy, BJ Naylor, HT Nguyen, and J. Zmuidzinas. The Dense Molecular Gas in the Circumnuclear Disk of NGC 1068 // The Astrophysical Journal . - 2011. - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 731/2/83 . - arXiv : 1102.3915 .
- S. Hailey-Dunsheath, E. Sturm, J. Fischer, A. Sternberg, J. Graciá-Carpio, R. Davies, E. González-Alfonso, D. Mark, A. Poglitsch, A. Contursi, R. Genzel, D. Lutz, L. Tacconi, S. Veilleux, A. Verma, and JA de Jong. Herschel-PACS Observations of Far-IR CO Line Emission in NGC 1068: Highly Excited Molecular Gas in the Circumnuclear Disk (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal . - 2012. - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 755/1/57 . - arXiv : 1202.5746 .
- Mengchun Tsai, Chorng-Yuan Hwang, Satoki Matsushita, Andrew J. Baker, and Daniel Espada. Interferometric CO (3–2) Observations toward the Central Region of NGC 1068 (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal . - 2012 .-- DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 746/2/129 . - arXiv : 1112.0108 .
- Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann, Rogemar A. Riffel, Rogério Riffel, Marlon R. Diniz, Tibério Borges Vale1, Peter J. McGregor. Two-dimensional Mapping of Young Stars in the Inner 180 pc of NGC 1068: Correlation with Molecular Gas Ring and Stellar Kinematics (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal . - 2012. - Vol. 775, no. 2 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 755/2/87 . - arXiv : 1206.4014 .
Links
- Information in English and French from the original “ New General Catalog ”
- Information (Eng.) From the Revised New General Catalog
- SIMBAD
- VizieR (English)
- NASA / IPAC Extragalactic Database
- NGC 1068 Publication List
- M 77 on WikiSky
- Outskirts M 77