Ratchino (Voskresensky District)

The history of the village of Ratchino with its roots goes back centuries. In a book published in 1843, A Journey through the Old Kolomenskoye Uyezd, its author Nikolai Dmitrievich Ivanchin-Pisarev reports two barrows located not far from Ratchino. Pointing to them, the local old people said: "This is where the army was repaired," thus explaining the origin of the name of the village. In fact, the name of the village of Ratchino is the usual proprietary name given by the name of the owner or the first resident of the village - Ratsha . To emphasize that the village belonged to him, the inhabitants said: “Ratschina village”, and later, for the convenience of pronunciation, Ratchina began to speak more and more often. This option is finally fixed.

The first mention of the village of Ratchino in the sources dates back to 1626–1629, when the “village of Ratchina” first appeared in the scribe books of the Kolomensky district . At that time, there were 17 yards in it, on which 30 male souls lived. The river Sukhodolka flowed through the territory of the village, which flows down the “dry land” and flows into the Lyubovka river. On Sukhodolka (it was later Karasevka), a cascade of Ratchinsky ponds was subsequently created.

In the scribe books of 1626–1629, the boyfriend Ivan Nikitich Romanov , the uncle of Tsar Mikhail Romanov , was named the owner of Ratchino. The Boyar patrimony included three villages - Karpovo , Ratchino and the now-defunct village of Danilovskaya. Ivan Romanov was very rich, he owned several thousand peasant households in different parts of Russia, therefore, most likely, he was never in Ratchina, and his estate was ruled by an elder living in the village of Karpovo.

The scribe book describes the boundary (land border) of the estate of Ivan Romanov. In one boundary are the village of Karpovo and the village of Danilovskaya. Ratchino is territorially divorced from them and is located to the east. When describing the Ratchina boundary, the Sukhodolka river is mentioned, which flows down the “dry land” and flows into the Lyubovka river.

To the west of Ratchino lies the Middle Meadow. Also mentioned are the Rubezhniy enemy (ravine) and the Ratchinskaya road (leading from the Pohryansky churchyard and from Karpov to Ratchino). To the north of the village, near Katunino, the border ran along the Prosovsky ravine down to the Bokhotov Omut lake. In the west, Tarasov’s enemies and roads are mentioned - Kolomenskaya city (to the city of Kolomna ) and Semenovskaya, which led towards the village of Ratmirovo.

After the end of the Time of Troubles, peaceful years began. This contributed to the rapid population growth. In the village of Ratchino in 1646 there were 36 courtyards, where 77 men lived. In the census book, the first Ratchin surnames are recorded - Korepins, Priblazhnovy, Grandmothers and others.

After the death in 1640, boyar Ivan Nikitich Romanov Karpovo, who had already become a village, was inherited by his son Nikita Ivanovich Romanov , who also had the boyar rank. In 1655, he died childless, and, due to the lack of heirs, the entire estate, including the village of Ratchino, was written off “to the sovereign” and transferred to the palace lands. For almost 30 years, the village of Karpovo with villages has been in the palace department.

In the book by Yu. G. Gauthier, “The Zamoskovsky Territory in the 17th Century,” its author reports that in 1683–84, the village of Karpovo, which then included 73 households from the palace lands, was granted to the clerk Nikita Moiseevich Zotov on the estate. The latter is widely known as the teacher of Peter I. But under Zotov, Ratchino was no longer part of the Karpovskoye estate. Without indicating the date, Gauthier reports that the “village of Ratchina” (34 yards and 119 land in one field), obviously, was awarded to the patrimonial lawyer Larion Ivanovich the Fifth in the same years. His son became the heir - room attendant Antip Larionovich Fifth .

He began his service with the rank of steward and “indoor man” Tsarevich Ivan Alekseevich during the reign of Tsar Fedor Romanov. The son of a courtier with a low rank, Antipus did not shine with special talents. Accordingly, his next post at the court was quite extravagant - he served as a “carla”, in other words, as a jester. Antip the Fifth played the role of a fool to amuse Tsar Fedor Alekseevich. After the death of Tsar Fyodor, the former jester was retrained and in 1682 was granted the bedroom of the new king - Ivan. Antip was listed as a sleeping bag at the hook, that is, an older sleeping bag.

According to the census of 1715, the owner in the village of Ratchino and the villages of Muromtsevo and “Gryatskaya” was Prince Matvey Petrovich Gagarin (1659 (?) - 1721), Siberian governor. Obviously, he acquired the Ratchin estate after the death of Antipas the Fifth.

Gagarin builds a manor house here, and thus Ratchino becomes a village man. The prince acquired large and unjust riches in the field of governorship. In addition to Ratchino, he owned the ancient village of Stepanovskoye (now in the Ramensky district), the village of Sennitsy (Ozersky district) and a number of smaller estates. It is interesting that a mortgage of a cast-iron plate dated 1702, where Prince Matvey himself and his older brother Ivan are mentioned, is now stored near the church of the village of Konstantinovo, Voskresensky district. It is possible that the board was originally in the grandiose church of the village of Sennitsy, which the Gagarin brothers built in 1701-1707.

In May 1707, Gagarin was appointed the Moscow commandant, and works to strengthen the Kremlin and Kitai Gorod. In 1708-1709 he places Swedish prisoners of war, is responsible for the reception of prisoners in the Russian service.

Gagarin becomes one of the richest people in Russia. In the White City of Moscow, the Italian master D.-M. Fontana built for Gagarin a four-story house in the Venetian style with a facade on Tverskaya Street. Gagarin also had his own house in St. Petersburg. Gagarin spent 130 thousand rubles to decorate the salaries of icons in Moscow and St. Petersburg houses. Food for the guests was served on 50 silver appliances. A simple lunch also consisted of 50 dishes.

Since 1707, the first Japanese in Russia, Denbey, lived at the palace of Matvey Gagarin.

The prince finished badly. Arrested in 1719 for embezzlement and for abuse of power, he locked himself up for a long time during the investigation, not wanting to reveal the names of his accomplices, the first of which was the all-powerful Menshikov. True, this refusal did not help Gagarin himself. March 14, 1721, Senators Prince A. Menshikov, Count F. Apraksin, Count G. Golovkin, Count I. Musin-Pushkin, P. Tolstoy, Count A. Matveev, Prince D. Golitsyn, Prince D. Kantemir, Baron Shafirov sentenced the Prince Gagarin to the death penalty. On March 15, it was ordered that all Gagarin's movable and immovable property be withdrawn to the treasury. Peter I asked Matvey Petrovich to plead guilty, for which he promised to return the confiscated property to him. On March 16, 1721, Gagarin was hanged under the windows of the Justits College in St. Petersburg in the presence of the tsar, courtiers and his relatives. After the execution, Peter I forced everyone, including relatives of the executed, to come to the memorial dinner. An orchestra played, in the Tsaritsyno meadow a cannon salute was staged. After some time, the gallows were moved to the square next to the new Exchange. The corpse of Gagarin sagged over an area of ​​more than 7 months. Matvey Petrovich was buried in the family tomb of the Gagarin, in the village of Sennitsa, Ozersky district, Moscow region. In October 1721, her dowry villages were returned to Gagarin's wife. The confiscated estates of the prince were granted to Mamonov, Devier, Pashkov and Bruce; Moscow and country courtyards were transferred to Olsufiev, and the courtyard in St. Petersburg, on Petersburg Island, was granted to the foreman Shuvalov.

In Ratchino, a general survey was carried out by a surveyor Arsenyev on September 11, 1767. At that time, the village was in the possession of Generals Anna Andreevna Tolstoy . By this time, a manor manor was already in Ratchina, therefore it was called a village man (a village is a village with a manor of a landowner or a estate, a village is with a church, and a village is a village, where there is no manor or church). In 1767, in the village of Ratchino, there were 210 male revision souls, and its entire population, apparently, amounted to about 440 people. The Nystrem Index of 1852 reports the following information about the village of Ratchino in Kolomenskoye County. Peasants - 214 male souls and 245 female souls (total, thus, 459 people). Yards - 62. It is located on a country road 90 miles from Moscow and 17 miles from the county town of Kolomna. Prince Alexander Mikhailovich Golitsyn was named the owner of the Ratchino. Using the data of genealogy, we can in general outline trace the change in the ownership of Ratchino. So, in 1767, the landowner of Ratchina was Anna Andreevna Tolstaya, daughter of Count Andrei Ivanovich Osterman (1686-1747), a prominent statesman from the time of Anna Ioannovna. His daughter Anna, who was born in 1724, married Matvey Andreevich Tolstoy, later an General-General. She was widowed in 1763, remaining with several children. The oldest of them - Ivan Matveevich - at that time was only 17 years old. The general with the children was financially well off. Only in the southeastern Moscow Region it owned the following estates: Spasskoye village with the villages of Marishkino and Khlopki, Khoroshovo village, Gretskoye village with the village of Muromtsevo, a share in the village of Ratmirovo, a share in the village of Krivyakino and a number of other villages and wastelands. After the death of his mother on February 15, 1769, the village of Ratchino was apparently inherited by the eldest son, the already mentioned Ivan Matveyevich Tolstoy (1746-1808). At least at the very beginning of the 19th century, it was he who was listed as a landowner. At the beginning of his career, an educating officer in the Artillery Corps in St. Petersburg and bearing the rank of captain, he subsequently rose to the rank of lieutenant general. His wife Agrafena Ilyinichna (nee Bibikova) married gave birth to two children - a son and a daughter. The eldest child born in 1773, son Alexander, subsequently became the illustrious general and hero of the Patriotic War of 1812. He is well known to military history buffs as General Alexander Ivanovich Osterman-Tolstoy . His sister Natalya Ivanovna (1774-1841) married Prince Mikhail Nikolayevich Golitsyn (1756-1827), for whom this was the third marriage. It is very possible that the village of Ratchino became the dowry of Natalia Ivanovna. It should be noted that, despite the presence of a manor house in Ratchino, none of the landowners mentioned above permanently lived here, preferring capital cities or other more comfortable manors for this. The question remains whether they have been here at all, at least occasionally or in transit. The abolition of serfdom in 1861 seriously changed the lives of the inhabitants of Ratchino and other landowner villages of the Moscow region. During the reform, the villages of the okrugs formed the Myachkovsky volost as part of the Kolomensky district of Moscow province. Myachkovo village became the center of the volost. 17 villages and villages entered Myachkovo volost: Myachkovo, Sanino, Saburovo, Achkasovo, Afanasyevo, Bortnikovo, Dubrovo, Lukyanovo, Malyshevo, Podluzhe, Ratchino, Ratmirovo, Skripino, Sukhanovo, Cherkizovo, Gubino, Katunino, and two Starkey. Note that since ancient times, Ratchino was part of the parish of the Intercession Church on the churchyard of Krasno, on the Moscow River.

Despite the presence of a manor estate in Ratchino, none of the landowners mentioned above constantly lived here, preferring capital cities or other, more comfortable, manors for this.

According to the VI revision (1811), the owner of the village of Ratchino in the Kolomensky district of Moscow province was Count Alexander Ivanovich Osterman-Tolstoy. Alexander Ivanovich Tolstoy was born in 1770 in the family of Ivan Matveevich Tolstoy. On the line of his mother, Anna Andreevna Tolstoy, his great-grandfather was an associate of Peter the Great, a diplomat from the Germans A.I. Osterman. Empress Catherine II allowed young Tolstoy in 1796 to accept the count's title, with the surname and coat of arms of the Ostermanov clan, from childless descendants of the Osterman clan. A.I. Tolstoy, according to customs, from an early age was enlisted in the military service in the Life Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment. By the age of 14, he was considered a warrant officer for his seniority. He began military service in 1788 in the war against the Turks, was in the army of Prince Potemkin. He participated in 1790 under the command of Suvorov in the assault on Izmail, and was awarded the Order of St. George 4th Class for distinction. Since 1793 he served in the Bug Jaeger Corps, formed by Kutuzov. In February 1798, Osterman-Tolstoy, having accepted the count title and the name of Ostermanov by that time, was promoted to major general at the age of 28 and was appointed chief of the Shlisselburg Musketeer Regiment. Unexpectedly for everyone, after 2 months he is removed from military service and with the rank of a real state adviser, that is, he is expelled from military service. The reason for the disgrace of Tsar Paul I was simple, the new king did not like the favorites of his mother, Catherine II. Only after the accession to the throne of Alexander I, was Osterman-Tolstoy able to return to the army in 1801. With the outbreak of war against Napoleon in 1805, General Osterman at the theater of war. In 1806 he was promoted to lieutenant general. In the spring of 1807, military operations took place in Prussia against the corps of Marshal Ney, who sought to cut off the Russians from Koenigsberg. On May 24, the vanguard of Bagration, which included the division of Osterman-Tolstoy, received a blow superior to the enemy. In this battle, Osterman was wounded in the leg with a bullet right through. In October 1810, Osterman, exhausted by the wound, achieved resignation with the right to wear his uniform, but immediately returned to duty with the outbreak of the Patriotic War of 1812. At the death of Count Ivan Andreevich Osterman (1811), he inherited a reserved estate, that is, the village of Krasny Kut with villages in Sapozhkovsky district and the village of Nikolskoye (Poltevo tozh) in Bogorodsky district, and, in addition:

The Moscow province of Zvenigorod district, the village of Glukhovo and the village of Ilyinskoye ;
The St. Petersburg province of Shlisselburg Uyezd, the village of Aleksandrovskoye with Matoxa Manor ;
The Ryazan province of Dankovsky district, the village of Bogorodskoye ;
Mogilev province of Rogachev district, Streshinsky patrimony
and a house in Moscow .

During the war, he commanded the 4th Infantry Corps in the 1st Western Army of Barclay de Tolly, distinguished himself at Ostrovno and at Borodino. Osterman-Tolstoy was shell-shocked near Borodin, but returned to duty several days later. In the campaign of 1813, Osterman-Tolstoy glorified his name on August 17 in a brilliant battle near Kulm, where he lost his left arm torn off by a core. Russian artist Vasily Kondratievich Sazonov painted a picture depicting Osterman-Tolstoy during a surgical operation performed on him on the battlefield near Kulm. Even earlier, on May 9, 1813, in the battle of Bauzen, he was shot in the shoulder by a bullet. The King of Prussia awarded Osterman the Great Prussian Iron Cross, an award that has been awarded only seven times in its entire history. The victory at Kulm closed the way to Bohemia for the Napoleonic troops, and the Czech people presented the hero of the battle with a gift. The State Historical Museum holds a cup brought to “the brave Osterman from Czech women in memory of Kulm on August 17, 1813”, and the uniform in which Osterman-Tolstoy was at the time of his injury. Osterman returned to Petersburg at the beginning of 1814 and was immediately appointed adjutant general of Alexander I. In this capacity he remained until the death of the emperor. In 1816 he was appointed commander of the Grenadier Corps. In August 1817 he received the rank of Infantry General, but his health after severe wounds was so undermined that in the same year he was relieved of command of the corps and retired on indefinite leave, although he continued to be on military service. In the early 1820s, Osterman-Tolstoy lived in St. Petersburg in his house on Promenade des Anglais. During the suppression of the Decembrist uprising in 1825, some rebel officers (D. Zavalishin, N. Bestuzhev and V. Kyukhelbeker) took refuge in the house of Osterman-Tolstoy, located on Promenade des Anglais. Among the Decembrists were relatives of Osterman, for whom he unsuccessfully fussed. После вступления на престол Николая I, не поладив с новым императором, Остерман-Толстой уехал в Италию. В 1828 году граф Остерман ездил представиться императору Николаю I, чтобы предложить свои услуги на время Турецкой кампании; его предложение не было принято. Остермана окончательно уволили от службы с разрешением ехать за границу. Александр Иванович снова уехал в Рим, потом поселился в Женеве, где провел почти 20 лет, изредка выезжая за границу. Со смертью А. И. Остермана-Толстого в отсутствие его законных детей вновь мог прерваться род Остерманов. Знаменитую фамилию должен был принять племянник графа, осужденный декабрист Валериан Михайлович Голицын, но он и его дети были восстановлены в правах только в 1856 г. Скончался Остерман-Толстой 30 января (11 февраля) 1857 года в Женеве в возрасте 86 лет. В мае того же года его прах отправлен в родовое село Красное в Рязанской губернии. Только в 1863 году право наследования фамилии, титула и майората Остерманов «по высочайшему утверждению» получил сын В. М. Голицына — Мстислав, который стал именоваться «князь Голицын граф Остерман». Был женат с октября 1799 года на княжне Елизавете Алексеевне Голицыной, фрейлине Великой княгини Елизаветы Алексеевны (тезки по имени и отчеству), жены Великого князя Александра Павловича, дочери московского уездного предводителя дворянства, генерал-майора, князя Алексея Борисовича Голицына и его жены, рождённой княжны Анны Георгиевны Грузинской. Детей в законном браке не было. В 1822 году Остерман-Толстой поселил у себя своего дальнего родственника, известного русского поэта Федора Тютчева, семья которого давно дружила с Остерманами. Есть свидетельства, что именно Тютчев познакомил за границей Остермана-Толстого с некой итальянкой из Пизы, от которой граф имел детей. По воспоминаниям адъютанта И. И. Лажечникова, произошло это после смерти Елизаветы Алексеевны. Остерман выдал итальянку с богатым приданым за её соотечественника, детям дал хорошее воспитание и обеспечил.

Коломенские владения графа перешли по наследству к его племянникам. Сестра А. И. Остермана-Толстого, Наталья Ивановна Толстая (1771—1841) была замужем за князем Михаилом Николаевичем Голицыным (1756—1827), родным братом князя А. Н. Голицына — близкого друга Александра I. Князь М. Н. Голицын был в 1802—1816 годах ярославским губернатором, а впоследствии — почетным опекуном. В этом браке было рождено трое сыновей: Александр, Валерьян, Леонид. По данным VIII (1834 год) и IX (1850 год) ревизий помещиком Ратчино значился князь Александр Михайлович Голицын по прозвищу «Серебряный» (1798—1858). Воспитывался в Пажеском корпусе, откуда в 1817 году выпущен в артиллерию. В 1825 году — подпоручик лейб-гвардии Пешей артиллерии. Следствием по делу декабристов было установлено, что членом тайных обществ декабристов не был, но знал о существовании Северного общества. Арестован. Высочайше повелено (20.4.1826) освободить. С 1844 года — действительный статский советник, камергер, почт-директор в Царстве Польском (1849). Умер в Варшаве, похоронен в Москве в Даниловом монастыре. «Остерман был очень огорчен участью, постигшею его племянников и меня, — вспоминал Завалишин. — Для старшего племянника, Александра Голицына, он испросил прощения, но для Валериана не смог того добиться». Немного слов и о среднем брате. Камер-юнкер князь Валериан Михайлович Голицын (1803—1859), член Северного общества, 23 декабря 1825 года был арестован и манифестом 1 июня 1826 года предан Верховному Уголовному Суду, обвинен в «принадлежности к тайному обществу, с знанием цели онаго», признан «государственным преступником осьмаго разряда»; высочайшим указом, 10 июля 1826 года лишен княжеского достоинства, чинов и сослан в Сибирь на поселение бессрочно. В 1829 году наказание было несколько смягчено, его перевели на Кавказ, и он воевал с турками. В 1843 году Валериан Михайлович женился на княгине Дарье Андреевне Ухтомской. У них родилось двое детей: дочь Леонила (в 1844 году) и сын Мстислав (в 1847 году). В день коронации Александра II (26 августа 1856 года) Голицыну был возвращен титул князя. 24 февраля 1857 года он окончательно вышел в отставку. Князь прожил жизнь каторжанина и солдата. На княжескую жизнь ему было отпущено судьбой всего два года. 8 октября 1859 года Валериан Михайлович умер от холеры. Похоронен в Москве в Даниловом монастыре, могила не сохранилась. Последним владельцем Ратчино по данным X ревизии (1858 год) был князь Леонид Михайлович Голицын . Леонид Михайлович (1806—1860), однополчанин поэта М. Ю. Лермонтова, родился в имении Карабиха под Ярославлем, воспитывался в аристократическом Пажеском корпусе, но государственной карьеры не сделал, целиком отдавшись жизни «частного» человека. В 1838 году женился на А. М. Толстой (1809—1897), с которой имел трёх дочерей. Скончался в Москве и похоронен в Донском монастыре. Леонид Михайлович был инициатором проекта создания первой гомеопатической больницы в России. 22 января 1844 года московский генерал-губернатор известил Московскую медицинскую контору о желании князя создать первую в России и Москве госпиталь для «самобеднейшего класса людей, которые безденежно будут пользуемы гомеопатическими средствами», при содействии медика Воспитательного дома и Земледельческой школы Ю. Ю. Швейкарта.

Жители сельца Ратчино были приписаны к храму села Губино. Краснокирпичная Покровская церковь с приделами великомученицы Екатерины и великомученика Димитрия Солунского построена в 1776—1778 году тщанием помещицы А. А. Фоминой-Квашниной. Образцом для здания послужила, видимо, церковь в селе Квашниных — Титовском. Храм выстроен в стиле русского барокко 1730—1740 годов. Закрыта в 1930-х, открыта вновь в конце 1990-х годов. В 2001 году архиепископом Можайским Григорием настоятелем был рукоположен иеромонах Иосиф (в миру — Канаев Владислав Николаевич). Но в настоящее время храм находится в полуразрушенном состоянии. Попытки возродить его были сопряжены с большими трудностями и закончились неудачей.

Село Губино связано с памятью известного собирателя народных песен П. В. Киреевского, который владел им в 1823 году.

Петр Васильевич Киреевский (1808—1856), публицист, археограф, фольклорист, видный деятель славянофильства, младший брат религиозного философа, литературного критика и публициста Ивана Киреевского. Детские годы, как и его брат, Петр провел в имении своих родителей в селе Долбино Калужской губернии, получил солидное домашнее образование. В середине 20-х годов Киреевский установил литературные и дружеские связи с А. С. Хомяковым, С. П. Шевыревым, Д. В. Веневитиновым, вместе с братом входил в «Общество любомудрия». Киреевский изучил семь иностранных языков, много переводил Байрона, Шекспира, Кальдерона. Первые литературные опыты Киреевского относятся к 1827 году (с публикации в «Московском вестнике» изложения «Курса новогреческой литературы»). В 1829—1830 годах выезжал вместе с братом в Германию, где изучал немецкую философию. Свои славянофильские взгляды на историческое развитие России Киреевский изложил в статье «О древней русской истории. Письмо к М. П. Погодину». В 40-50-е годы Киреевский усиленно занимался собиранием и изучением памятников русского фольклора. Народные песни и сказания он начал собирать в 1831 году в Московской, Новгородской и Тверской губерниях. Некоторые из них (духовного содержания и свадебные) были изданы в 1847-56 годах в журналах и сборниках. Полностью изданы уже после его смерти. Киреевский собрал тысячи текстов лирических и исторических песен, народных былин. В этой работе Киреевскому помогали А. С. Пушкин, Н. В. Гоголь, В. И. Даль, Аксаковы и другие единомышленники-славянофилы. Подобно брату, П. В. Киреевский завещал похоронить себя в Оптиной пустыни.

В 1908 году в Ратчино упоминается земская школа. В 1912 году в сельце — 78 дворов, 17 верст до уездного города, 6 верст — до волостного правления (Мячково)

Закончилась Гражданская война. Молодая Советская республика начинает строиться. В первоочередных планах первой пятилетки — индустриализация. Разворачиваются гигантские стройки — нужен стройматериал. Идет подъём запущенного сельского хозяйства — нужны удобрения. В стране идет индустриальная революция. В 1936 году в подмосковном Воскресенске вступает в строй цементный завод «Гигант». Благо, сырьё совсем рядом: возле деревни Афанасьево — богатейшие пласты мергеля (до 10 метров), доломитов (больше 3 метров) и известняков (от 15 до 30 метров!). Добыча ведётся открытым способом, карьер растет не только вглубь, но и во все стороны. Пласт выбран — абзетцеры расползаются в стороны и жадно грызут новые и новые горизонты. А что делать с тем, что над залежами известняка испокон веку стояли деревни? В эти дни на севере Подмосковья затоплен уездный город Корчева. В Ярославской области под воду уходит целый Мологский уезд вместе с городом Мологой. А тут — полдюжины деревень. Дома — перевезти, жителей — переселить. Стране нужен цемент! И вот под территорией цементного завода исчезают деревни Суворова, Колуберева, Псарева. На дне технологического водоема оказывается погост Пять крестов. Завод химудобрений занимает место деревень Неверово и Кривякина. А сам Афанасьевский карьер «съедает» две деревни — Суханово, Губино и само село Афанасьево, давшее ему своё название. Ничего не осталось от деревни Суханово. Ничего не осталось от села Афанасьево. Дома вывезли, церковь Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы в Афанасьеве, построенную в 1732 году, сломали. Все теперь занимает карьер. Непонятно только, каким невероятным чудом на самом краю карьера осталась стоять приходская церковь Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы в Губино.

• Ратчинская средняя общеобразовательная школа

1. Andrei Frolov, “Some Information on the History of the Ratchino Village” // Our Word, No. 131, 2007
2. Andrey Frolov “Some Information on the History of the Village of Ratchino” // Our Word, No. 134, 2007
3. Andrei Frolov “Some Information on the History of the Village of Ratchino” // Our Word, No. 137, 2007
4. Maxim Olenev . The history of the village of Ratchino, Kolomensk district, Moscow province.
5. Commemorative book of the Moscow province for 1912. S. 302-303