Bakalinsky district

It is located in the west of Bashkortostan, borders on Ilishevsky , in the east - Chekmagushevsky , in the south - Sharansky districts, in the west - with the Republic of Tatarstan . The area of ​​the district is 1951 km ² .

The area is located on the northern spurs of the Bugulminsko-Belebeyevskaya Upland , which gently slopes northward towards the Belaya River Valley. The climate is continental and moderately humid. The raised part of the watersheds is characterized by mixed broad-leaved forests , while the lower part is characterized by oak , birch-oak and birch - aspen . Forests occupy 44% of the district. The Xun River flows through the territory of the district, the Ik River flows along its southwestern outskirts. Gray and dark gray forest soils are widespread, leached chernozems are spotted.

Subsoil resources are represented by oil deposits (Mustafinskoye, Kataevskoye), brick raw materials (Bakalinskoye, Kataevskoye, Starokuruchevskoye, Melkenskoye) and sand-gravel mixtures (Karpovskoye, Kileevskoye).

The district was established on August 20, 1930 , when, according to the decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the division of the Bashkir Autonomous Republic into cantons was liquidated and 48 districts were formed.

According to the forecast of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia , the population will be ^[13] :

• 2024 - 24.66 thousand people.
• 2035 - 20.96 thousand people.

National composition

According to the 2010 All-Russian Census : Tatars - 53.4%, Russians - 22.3%, Bashkirs - 17.3%, Chuvash - 3%, Mari - 2.7%, people of other nationalities - 1.1% ^{[14 ]} .

The Bakalinsky district as an administrative-territorial unit of the republic includes 17 village councils ^{[15] [16] [17]} .

The municipal district of the same name within the framework of local self-government includes 17 municipalities with the status of a rural settlement ^{[18] [19] [20]} :

Settlements

There are 96 settlements in Bakalinsky district.

Abolished Settlements

• Aznakaevo
• Lair
• Community Hospital Village
• Bread key
• Yana-Kuch |

The main branch of the region’s economy is agriculture, specializing in grain production, beet farming, potato growing, dairy and beef cattle breeding, pig breeding and beekeeping.

Industries: processing of local agricultural, forestry, cheese factory, wood processing plant and brick factory in Bakal).

Highways connect the district with the cities of Ufa (through the village of Chekmagush ) and Tuymazy .

The region has a higher vocational school and a school for training sellers (the village of Bakaly), 62 secondary schools, including 18 secondary schools; 29 mass libraries, 54 club institutions, 2 hospitals. A regional newspaper is being published.

Muslims and Orthodox live in the area.

• Monument to the soldier-liberator in the village of Urmanayevo (1965).
• Monument to fellow soldiers who fell in battles for their homeland in World War II in the village of Mustafino (1967).
• Obelisk to participants of the Great Patriotic War in the village of Novokataevo (1975). Author Z. U. Shayakhmetov.
• Obelisk to fallen soldiers in the village of Kamyshlytamak (1976).
• Monument to those killed in World War II in the village of Diyashevo (1978).
• Monument to the fallen during the Great Patriotic War in the village of Nagaybakovo (1981).
• Monument to those killed during the Great Patriotic War in the village of Kurcheevo (1981).
• Monument to those killed in World War II in the village of Kazanchi (1985).
• Stele died during the Great Patriotic War in the village of Starye Mats (1985).
• Monument to fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War. The village of Stary Bakaly (1986).
• The stela of the Great Patriotic War in the village of Novursaevo (1989).
• Monument of World War II in the village of Taktagulovo .
• The stele of memory of those killed in World War II in the village of Tokberdino (2005).
• Stele in memory of those who died for their homeland in 1941-1945. in the village of New Balykly (2005).
• The obelisk of World War II in the village of Starogusevo.
• The obelisk of World War II in the village of Old Sharashli (1990). Author V.V. Alchinov ^[21] .

• Najib Asanbaev (Nikolai Vasanievich Asanbaev) - a native of the village of Akhmanovo ; Honorary Citizen of Bakalinsky District; Bashkir writer, People's writer of the Republic of Bashkortostan (November 7, 2006), an outstanding artist of the Republic of Bashkortostan; Member of the Council of Writers of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
• Murzin Dayan Bayanovich ("Black General"), born January 21, 1921. During the Great Patriotic War - commander of a partisan detachment named after Molotov, the legendary commander of the 1st Czechoslovak International Brigade. J. Zizki, Hero of Czechoslovakia. Honored Lawyer of the RSFSR (1972). Honorary citizen of 16 cities of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Honorary Citizen of Ufa.
• Abramicheva, Nina Ivanovna clan in 1926 in the village of Mikhailovka. Hero of Socialist Labor.
• Antonova, Nina Vasilievna 12/2/1935 in the village Bakals. Honored Artist of the Ukrainian SSR.
• Akhmetgareev, Akmaletdin Ziganovich 02/04/1932 in the village of Mustafino. Hero of Socialist Labor.
• Varfolomeev Vasily Mikhailovich - full holder of the orders of Glory.
• Galiullin, Zagidulla Talipovich (born December 26, 1929, village of Novo-Ursaevo, Bakalinsky district of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) - Doctor of Technical Sciences (1970), professor (1974); Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1992).
• Dyakov, Vladimir Anatolyevich (June 14, 1919, Bakaly, Bashkortostan - November 16, 1995, Moscow) - Russian historian, Slavist, archaeographer. Specialist in the history of Poland and Polish rebels of the 19th century. Doctor of Historical Sciences, Foreign Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
• Zarubin Stepan Fedotovich - orientalist, Soviet diplomat. Co-author of the Russian-Japanese Dictionary (1950), one of the authors of the Japanese language textbook (1953), author of the Great Russian-Japanese Dictionary (1964).
• Zotov Viktor Nikiforovich - one of 22 full cavaliers awarded four orders of Glory.
• Karmanov Afanasy Georgievich - Hero of the Soviet Union.
• Kirillova Evdokia Fedotovna - Hero of Socialist Labor.
• Kostin Yakov Dmitrievich - full holder of the orders of Glory.
• Kuznetsov Alexander Vasilievich - the national hero of Poland; for guerrilla activities he was awarded the highest order of the republic - the Golden Cross "Revival of Poland", "Honorary Citizen of Lodz".
• Latypov, Ural Ramdrakovich - Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus (1998-2000), State Secretary of the Security Council of the Republic of Belarus (2000-2001), Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Belarus (2001-2004), Doctor of Law, Professor.
• Mikhail Petrovich Petrov - Hero of the Soviet Union , commander of the 364th Infantry Regiment ( 139th Infantry Division , 50th Army, 2nd Belorussian Front).
• Sokolov, Mikhail Anisimovich - Hero of the Soviet Union; native of the village of Novo-Ostankovo.
• Saitov Ildar Shirkatovich (born January 25, 1957 in the village of Bakaly) is an artist at the Bashkir Academic Drama Theater named after M. Gafuri.
  • Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2008). People's Artist of Bashkortostan (2002). Honored Artist of Bashkortostan
• Nurkaev, Talip Latypovich - Hero of the Soviet Union, was born on March 9, 1925 in the village of Ustyumovo. “Honorary Oil Worker of the USSR”, “Honored Worker of the Oil and Gas Industry of the RSFSR”.
• Tusnolobov Stepan Sergeevich - full holder of the orders of Glory.
• Utin Vasily Ilyich - Hero of the Soviet Union.
• Ulmasova Svetlana Viktorovna - Honored Master of Sports of the USSR. World record holder (1982). Winner of the World Cup (1979), European Championship (1978, 1982).
• Rayanov Fanis Mansurovich (born December 12, 1938 in the village of Taktagulovo) is a lawyer, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (1995), doctor of law (1982), professor (1983), honored worker of science of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1984), Honorary Worker of Higher School of the Russian Federation (1999).
• Agletdinov Fayzulla Khazievich (born March 15, 1915 in the village of Sasykul) Hero of the Soviet Union.

• District Administration Site
• Gafarov G.A. Bakalinsky district // Bashkir Encyclopedia / main ed. M.A. Ilgamov. - Ufa: GAUN “ Bashkir Encyclopedia ”, 2015—2019. - ISBN 978-5-88185-306-8 .