Bolshoi Nikolovorobinsky Lane

The name of the Bolshoi and Maly Nikolovorobinsky lanes arose in the 19th century by the Church of St. Nicholas "in Vorobin", which stood here from the 17th century. The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Vorobin is a small church that was built in 1690-1693 and was consecrated by Patriarch Adrian on June 17, 1693 . The construction was carried out with the money of the archers of Strekalov’s regiment “with the initiation of 550 rubles donated by the tsar in memory of the birth of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich” In 1697, there was a Streltsy regiment of Colonel Danila Vorobin, who, with his regiment, remained faithful to the sovereign during the Streltsy riot , for which the church was named Vorobinsky. ^[one]

Bolshaya Nikolovorobinsky Lane begins at the beginning of Vorontsovo Pole street not far from Yauzsky Boulevard on the Boulevard Ring and descends south towards Yauza , on the left it adjoins Maly Nikolorobinsky Lane and then reaches the intersection of Tessinsky and Serebryanichesky Lanes, where it ends.

Odd side

• No. 7, pp. 1-7,   architectural monument (regional) ^[2] - city estate of A. I. Tessin - N. F. and E. A. Ostrovsky - S. K. Mark (XIX century), a fence with two gates, a park and retaining wall of the park terrace. Here, in the clinic of medical nutrition in 1930-1952, Professor M. I. Pevzner worked. The property was formed during the partition of the huge estate of Chancellor A. A. Bezborodko, who designed the house and park here according to the designs of J. Quarenghi and N. A. Lvov (not implemented due to the death of the customer). In the years 1816-1840, the estate was owned by Andrei von Tessin, in which an existing manor house was built. Then the site was bought by his son-in-law Nikolai Fedorovich Ostrovsky - the father of A. N. Ostrovsky . The estate became the main Moscow address of the playwright: from 1841 he lived in the main house in which he began his writing experiments, and from 1849 to 1877 - in the outbuilding at the lower border of his possession (not preserved). At Ostrovsky, the main manor house was a one-story stone building, then it was built on a second wooden floor with mezzanines and in this form has survived to our time ^[3] . In the second half of the XIX century, the estate changed owners, in 1908 it was bought by the manufacturer Zhuchkov, who owned the neighboring Vorobinsky paper mill. In 1892, an existing gate with a gatehouse was built. In Soviet times, the construction of the estate was occupied by the Institute of Nutrition ^[4] .

The current user is FSBI Research Institute of Public Health of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. In critical condition are: an old manor house (building 2) and a gate with a gatehouse (building 7). The subject of protection of the monument is not defined. Moreover, back in 2010, a project for the restoration of the old manor house was developed and its implementation was planned. The security obligation was issued only in July 2014. The preservation of manor buildings is planned until July 2019 ^[3] .

• No. 7, p. 1 - main house (1830s; mid-19th centuries; 1870s; 1880s) The playwright A. Ostrovsky lived and worked here in the years 1840-1849. In the late 1840s, the actor P. M. Sadovsky was in this house with A.N. Ostrovsky.
• No. 7, p. 2 - residential building S.K. Mark (1884, architect V.A. Kossov ). There were actors and theatrical figures K. S. Stanislavsky , V. I. Kachalov and others. In the 1980s, the doors and brackets of the second half of the 19th century, as well as the original staircase to the second floor, were still preserved in the interior. Their condition is now unknown, since the building has been closed for many years, the window openings are bricked, stucco has crumbled in places on the facades, and the shingle has been exposed. The western entrance to the house (opposite the entrance gate) until recently preserved ancient paneled doors and a cast-iron visor, now it is depersonalized ^[3] .
• No. 7, p. 5 and 6 - manor outbuildings (1830s; mid-19th centuries; 1880s).
• No. 7, p. 7 - the gatehouse (1890s, architect V.A. Kossov ). The state of the gate with the gatehouse has deteriorated significantly in recent years, the support is installed ^[3] .
• No. 9, p. 3 and 4 - the wings of the estate of Spiridov - Rühardt , built in the XIX century under the leadership of architects Victor Kossov and Sergey Voskresensky ^{[5] [6]} .

On the even side

• Small Nikolovorobinsky Lane
• Zubovskaya street

• The official website of the Tagansky district administration
• All-Moscow classifier of streets of Moscow OMK UM
• The names of Moscow streets . Toponymic Dictionary / R. A. Ageeva, G. P. Bondaruk, E. M. Pospelov and others; author foreword E.M. Pospelov. - M .: OGI, 2007. - (Moscow Library). - ISBN 5-94282-432-0 .
• Bolshoi Nikolovorobinsky per .: institutions and organizations.