Dmitry Vasilyevich Pavlychko ( Ukrainian: Dmitro Vasilovich Pavlychko ; born 1929 ) - Ukrainian poet, translator, literary critic , politician, diplomat.
| Dmitry Vasilyevich Pavlychko | |||||||||||
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| Ukrainian Dmitro Vasilovich Pavlichko | |||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | |||||||||||
| Place of Birth | with. Stopchatov Stanislavsky Voivodeship, Poland [1] | ||||||||||
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| Occupation | poet , translator , literary critic , politician, diplomat | ||||||||||
| Direction | socialist realism | ||||||||||
| Genre | poem | ||||||||||
| Language of Works | Ukrainian | ||||||||||
| Awards |
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How the poet made his debut in the book of poems “Love and Hate” ( 1953 ). After 1989, he appeared as an active political figure in the democratic direction - one of the organizers of the People's Movement of Ukraine for Perestroika , the Democratic Party of Ukraine, the first head of the Taras Shevchenko Ukrainian Language Society.
Biography
Born on September 28, 1929 in the village of Stopchatov (now - Kosovo district , Ivano-Frankivsk region Ukraine ), in a rural family. Ukrainian .
In 1945, he fought for three months as part of the UPA armed forces. By order of a hundred, he left the ranks of the rebel army and subsequently enlisted in the Komsomol [2] .
In 1945-1946 - in custody for 8 months on charges of belonging to the UPA . In 1946, it passed the test and was released.
In 1947 he entered the philological faculty of Lviv University , which he graduated in 1953. He headed the poetry department in the Zhovten magazine (October).
After moving to Kiev ( 1964 ) he worked in the secretariat of the Union of Writers of Ukraine. By his own admission, he moved to Kiev because he understood that the main policy is being done in this city. He wrote poems glorifying Lenin, the CPSU and communism. Member of the Supreme Soviets of the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR [2] .
Member of the CPSU from 1954 to 1990 . Since 1955 - a member of the Central Committee of the Komsomol.
In 1971 - 1978 he was the editor-in-chief of the journal of foreign literature "Vsesvit" ("Universe"). In the 1990s, he was the Ambassador of Ukraine to Poland and Slovakia . 1st rank civil servant ( 1994 ).
He was a deputy of the I (1990-1994), III (1998-1999), IV (2002-2006) convocations of the Verkhovna Rada, representing nationalist or "national democratic" forces in the Ukrainian parliament [3] .
During the presidency, Viktor Yanukovych repeatedly called for actions of mass disobedience against the current Ukrainian authorities. The biggest “crime” of President Yanukovych is the signing of a language law that raises the status of the Russian language in the Russian-speaking regions of Ukraine. Considers the Russian language as a language that was and remains the "language of the invaders" [2] . In the Ukrainian conflict, he speaks out against the DPR and LPR , and advocates a ban on the Communist Party of Ukraine [4] . Calls for the transfer of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra to the Kiev Patriarchate [5] .
Shortly before the presidential election in Ukraine in 2019, he wrote the poem "Before Petro Poroshenko", where there are lines "Friend Petro, do not be afraid, lead to Putin's swords ... Take me - I'm your poet! The manna of God descends upon the bold, the one who always goes forward will not perish ” [6]
Family
Married, had two daughters, but one of them died from carbon monoxide poisoning. Solomiya Pavlychko (1958-1999) - Ukrainian literary critic, historian of literature, translator.
Recognition
- Honorary Doctor of Lviv and Warsaw University , Professor of the Kiev-Mohyla Academy .
- Antonovich Foundation Prize
- State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR named after T. G. Shevchenko (1977) - for the book of poems "Love and Hate"
State Awards
- Hero of Ukraine with the award of the Order of Power ( 2004 ) [7] - for outstanding personal contribution to the development of Ukrainian literature, the creation of the highest examples of poetic words, fruitful state and political activity .
- Order of Liberty ( 2015 ) [8] .
- Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise IV degree ( 2009 ) [9] and V degree ( 1999 ) [10] .
- Order of Merit, III degree ( 1997 ) [11] .
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (11.24.1960)
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (09/28/1979)
- Order of the Badge of Honor (10/28/1967)
- medals
Selected Publications
- Love and hate ( 1953 )
- My land (1953)
- Chornaya thread ( 1958 )
- True Cliche (1958, circulation destroyed by censorship)
- Granoslov ( 1968 )
- Sonnets of Podilskyi Autumn ( 1973 )
- Tamnitsya of your appearance ( 1974 )
- Magistrals of the word ( 1978 , literary criticism)
- Sweet Sonnet ( 1983 , translations)
- Above Glibins ( 1984 , literary criticism)
- Spiral (1984)
- Sing the Parables ( 1986 )
- Bіlya man’s words ( 1988 , literary criticism)
- Repentance Psalms ( 1994 )
- Anthology of Slovak poetry of the 20th table ( 1997 , translations)
- Gold Apple ( 1998 )
- Soneti V. Shakespeare (1998, translations).
- 50 polish poets ( 2000 , translations)
- Trains Jose Marti ( 2001 , translations)
- Thimble ( 2002 )
- Ruba ( 2003 )
- Sonnets ( 2004 , poems and translations)
- Do not steal ( 2005 )
- Three stanzas ( 2007 )
- Autodafe ( 2008 )
- Mala anthology of Croatian poetry (2008, translations)
Translation Activities
One of the largest translators in Ukraine. His translations included works by Dante , Petrarch , Ronsard , Shakespeare , Camoens , Goethe , Heine , Baudelaire , Ibsen , Dario , Jose Marty , Rilke , Lorca , Vallejo , Staffa , Nezval , Hristo Batev and many other poets.
Publications in Russian
- Cathedral for God. M .: AST; Zebra E, 2009
- Jewish melodies In Russian translations of Felix Rakhlin [Bilingual book: Ukrainian. originals with parallel text translations]
Kharkov, publishing house "Human Rights", 2014
Filmography
- 1960 - Roman and Francesca - lyrics
- 1964 - The Dream
- 1967 - Kiev melodies - lyrics
- 1971 - Zakhar Berkut - screenwriter
- 1979 - Golden-horned deer (cartoon)
- 2001 - Black Rada - lyrics
Notes
- ↑ Now - Kosovo district , Ukraine .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Dmytro Pavlichko: “From the UPA - to the Komsomol ... I wrote a communal virshi duzhro schiro” Archived copy of February 13, 2013 on the Wayback Machine . - Weekly 2000, February 7, 2013.
- ↑ People's Deputies of Ukraine . - The website of the Verkhovna Rada.
- ↑ Pavlychko: Simonenko should be immediately arrested for lying from the rostrum of the parliament
- ↑ Pavlychko advocated transferring the Lavra to the Kiev Patriarchate
- ↑ "Friend Peter, don’t be afraid, lead to Putin’s swords": Ukrainian poet seduced Poroshenko in poetry . tsargrad.tv (February 8, 2019). Date of treatment February 8, 2019.
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 1140/2004 від 27 Sunday 2004 rock "On the assignment of D.Pavlichka to the title Hero of Ukraine" (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 27/2015, dated September 22, 2015 on the rock “On the Valuation of Sovereign Rings of Ukraine on the occasion of the Unification Day of Ukraine” Archived January 23, 2015 on Wayback Machine (in Ukrainian)
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 764/2009 vid 25 veresnya 2009 rock "On the awarding of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise" (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 818/99 vid 12 lipnits 1999 rock "On the awarding of the signs of the President of Ukraine" (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 586/97 vid 27 cherries of 1997 1997 to the rock "On the Valuation of People's Deputies of Ukraine" (Ukrainian)
Links
- Biography and creativity (Ukrainian)
- Biography and creativity (Russian)
- Pavlichko Dmitro Vasilovich (Ukrainian)