Ivan Avksentievich Voinov (1885-1917) - member of the revolutionary movement in Russia, journalist, poet.
| Ivan Avksentievich Voinov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aliases | Switchman, Proletarian, Ivan Moskalev |
| Date of Birth | September 14 (26), 1885 |
| Place of Birth | Besovo village, Poshekhonsky district , Yaroslavl province |
| Date of death | July 6 (19), 1917 (31 years old) |
| A place of death | Petrograd |
| Citizenship (citizenship) | |
| Occupation | journalist , poet |
| Years of creativity | 1910-1917 |
| Genre | poem, article, note |
| Language of Works | Russian |
| Artworks on the site Lib.ru | |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 memory
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
Biography
Ivan Avksentievich Voinov [1] was born on September 14 (26), 1885 [2] in the village of Besovo [3] of the Poshekhonsky district of the Yaroslavl province in a peasant family. In 1897, after a short study at a school in the village of Nikolo-Ramenie, he was sent by a student to a ready-made dress shop in St. Petersburg : he worked first as a “ boy ”, then as a tailor. In 1905 he was drafted into the army - an ordinary in the infantry regiment, located in Libau . After the service, he worked at the factories of St. Petersburg, and since 1910, the switchman at the Sortirovochnaya station of the Nikolaev railway .
Since 1905 he had connections with the Bolsheviks . Member of the RSDLP since 1909, Bolshevik. Since 1910, the correspondent and poet of the newspaper " Star ", and since 1912 - the newspaper " Pravda ". On May 25, 1912, he was arrested and sent to his native village for 2 years for campaigning among railway workers. There was no place to work in the village, and in October Voinov received permission to move to Yaroslavl [4] , where he lived by casual work. He continued to write articles for Pravda. In August 1913 he returned to the village, where he was arrested and placed in Poshekhonskaya prison, and at the beginning of 1914 he was sent to Novgorod . From there, after 3 months, he fled to Petersburg, where he lived illegally. Collaborated in the illegal Bolshevik newspaper " Struggle " and the magazine " Messenger of the clerk ." October 7, being in an extremely poor financial situation, made an attempt to poison himself; He was taken to a hospital, where during treatment he was identified by the gendarmes and on December 30 he was exiled for 3 years to the Minusinsk district of the Yenisei province .
Released by the February Revolution . In 1917, the correspondent of Pravda and the night freight forwarder of her printing house Trud in Petrograd. In the July days of 1917 , during the distribution of the Pravda Leaflet , it was killed by junkers and Cossacks on Shpalernaya Street . Lenin repeatedly referred to this event as an example of "butchery." He was buried at the Volkovsky cemetery at the bridge across the Ligovsky stream .
Memory
Streets in several cities are named after him.
Notes
- ↑ Often wrong Wars .
- ↑ It was previously mistakenly believed (including indicated on a tombstone) that the year of birth is 1884 .
- ↑ Often wrong Basovo .
- ↑ He lived in a room in house number 20 on Mologskaya Street (now Victory Street , in the place of the house is the Shinnik Stadium).
Literature
- Shidlovsky G. Pravdist Voinov. - L., 1927.
- Kondratyev O. Ivan Avksentevich Voinov. - L .: Lenizdat, 1947 .-- 40 p. - (Heroes of October).
- Kovalev I.I. A. Voinov. - Yaroslavl, 1954.
- Astafiev A.V., Astafieva N.A. I.A. Voinov // Writers of the Yaroslavl Territory. - Yaroslavl: Upper Volga Book Publishing House, 1974. - S. 233-239. - 248 p. - 5,000 copies.