Belotserkovsky regiment - an administrative-territorial and military unit of Right-Bank Ukraine in the XVII - XVIII centuries . The regimental center is the city of Bila Tserkva .
| Belotserkovsky regiment | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Regimental city | White church |
| Created by | 1625 |
| Liquidated | 1712 |
| Colonels | |
Content
- 1 Geography
- 2 History
- 3 Purpose
- 4 Colonels
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
Geography
The regiment occupied a significant territory of Right-Bank Ukraine . In the east, it bordered on the Kiev , in the south - with the Korsunsky , in the west - with the Umansky and Vinnitsa regiments .
According to the register of 1649, there were 23 hundreds in the regiment (the regiment from the White Church, as well as hundreds from Black Stone, Germanovka, Kamenny Brod, Fastov , Volkhovets, Boyarka , Antonov, Torchitsi, Pyatigorye, Skvira , hazing, Karabchev, Pavolochi, Khodorkov, Ivnitsa , Bysheva, Vodotyi, Vilya , Brusilova , Rozhev, Voitashevka, Korostyshev ), in which there were 2,990 Cossacks ; the regiment included 22 significant settlements.
The territory of the regiment was not permanent. In 1651, its eastern part was transferred to the Pavolotsky regiment ( Pavoloch , Skvira , Antonov , Torchitsa ).
According to the census of 1654, the regiment had 19 cities and towns ( Fastov , Boyarka , Stavische , Volodarka , Shavulikha , Boguslav , Rakitnoye and others), which were inhabited by Cossacks and philistines 6 668. The main population of the regiment was the peasantry. By that time, the regiment was 18 hundred. Hundreds of cities were: Bila Tserkva, Boyarka, Germanovka , Kamenny Brod , Kovshuvata , Lesevichi , Nastashka , Olkhovets , Sinyavka, Stavische, Trilisy , Fastov, Cherny Kamenetz , Shavulikha.
History
The regiment was formed in 1625 as a regiment of registered Cossacks . The regiment participated in the Konstantinovskaya and Batogsky battles and other battles of the national liberation war of the Ukrainian people of 1648-1644 .
After the Andrusovsky truce of 1667, the regiment came under the rule of the Commonwealth .
At the time of the Ruins in the late 1670s, in connection with the transfer of the Right-Bank Ukraine to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the devastations that suffered the territory of the Belotserkovsky regiment, it fell into decay.
In 1702, the regiment was restored by Semyon Paly as Fastovsky , in the same year it was renamed Belotserkovsky with the transfer of the regimental center to the White Church. After the death of S. Pali in 1710, Anton Tansky was appointed a Belotserkovsky colonel.
Under the terms of the Prut Peace Treaty of 1711, Right-Bank Ukraine again fell under the rule of the Commonwealth, and the regiment was finally liquidated in 1712 . Most of the Cossacks moved to Left-Bank Ukraine .
Purpose
He served to protect the Commonwealth from the attacks of the Crimean Khanate. On the most important direction of the Black Way, which was the target of the attacks of the Crimeans. the regiment was located within the Belotserkovsky elder subordinate to the Kiev province.
The regiment was divided into 2 parts, the main part of approximately 2214 Cossacks were from each other at a distance of no more than 50 kilometers on both sides of the black road. And another 748 Cossacks covered the direction in the area of the rivers Rot and Gornaya. There was also the third part of the regiment located directly in the city of Bila Tserkva and amounted to approximately 1,466 Cossacks. There, in the Bila Tserkva, there was also the command of the regiment. And the last fourth part of the regiment in the amount of 766 Cossacks was located near the city of Pavoloch.
Colonels
Colonels of the Belotserkovsky regiment were:
- Ivan Girya
- Mikhail Gromyko
- Savva Moskalenko (punitive)
- Jacob Clich
- Semyon Polovets
- Danila Kettlebell (punitive)
- A. Positive
- I. Clich (punitive)
- Yakov Lutorenko
- Ivan Girya since 1648
- Makar Moskalenko
- I. Sulimenko (punitive)
- I. Kravchenko
- Mikhail Omelyanovich (Omelchenko) since 1704
- Semen (Gurko) Paly from 1709 to 1710
Literature
- Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia / Ed. M. Bazhan; 2nd edition. - K., 1974-1985. (Ukrainian)
- Small Dictionary of the History of Ukraine / Editor-in-Chief Valery Smoly. - K .: Libid, 1997. (Ukrainian)
- Maksimovich M. A. Collected Works, vol. 1. K., 1876; Acts Relating to the History of Southern and Western Russia, vol. 10. St. Petersburg, 1878.
- Register vіyska zaporozky 1649 rock. - Kyiv, 1995. - S.500-501.
- Gajecky G. The Cossack administration of the Hetmanate. - Cambridge: 1978. - Vol. 2. - P.570-578.
- Zaruba V.M. Administrative and territorial administration and administrative administration of Vіyska Zaporozky at 1648-1782 - Dnepropetrovsk: Lira LTD, 2007. - ISBN 978-966-383-095-7 .