The Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China ( Chinese уп 公安部 , pinyin : gōng ān bù ) is the executive authority of the People’s Republic of China, whose duties include the exercise of police functions, the maintenance of public order, the protection of the political and public order, senior government and important government facilities , the anti-terrorism struggle against extremism and separatism in China . It has the same functions as the Ministry of the Interior (MIA) in other countries.
| Ministry of Public Security | |
|---|---|
| |
| general information | |
| A country | |
| date of creation | |
| Previous Office | |
| Parent agency | PRC State Council |
| Headquarters | Beijing |
| Number of employees | 3 million (approximately) |
| The Minister | Guo Shengkun ( Chinese 郭 声 琨 ) |
| Site | |
Beijing Ministry of Public Security Building
Content
Organizational
The organizational structure of the MOB of the PRC includes twenty-seven operational and technical departments:
Office of the MOB China
- 1st: General Directorate of Public Order Protection
- public police department
- 2nd: Combating Economic Crimes (formerly the Office for Combating Crimes in the Financial Sector )
- 3rd: state system protection
- 4th Division: Statistical, Census
- 4th: border troops
- 5th: Criminal Investigation
- Department of Forensic Expertise (formerly 2nd Research Institute of IOB)
- 12th department: dog training
- Dog kennel
- 6th: border guard
- 7th: fire brigade
- 8th: internal troops
- 9th: state guard
- 10th: police on railway transport
- 11th: communications security and communications (formerly public communications security department )
- 12th: technical control
- 13th: correctional institutions
- 14th: police on maritime transport (works in coordination with the Ministry of Transport of the Peoples Republic of China )
- 15th: police on air transport (working in coordination with the Civil Aviation Administration of the PRC )
- 16th: environmental protection service (works in coordination with the PRC Forest Administration )
- 17th: traffic police
- 18th: legal
- 19th: international relations (“Central Bureau of Interpol in China”)
- 20th: financial
- 21st: the fight against drug trafficking
- 22nd: scientific and technical
- 23rd: Office Communications Security (Office of the Ministry of Communications)
- 24th: Customs (works in coordination with the Customs Service of China )
- 25th: escort
- 26th: control of religious organizations
- 27th: the fight against terrorism
- Disciplinary Management ：
- disciplinary committee and other services
- General Audit Office
The total number of personnel of the MOB of the PRC exceeds 3 million people.
PRC Ministers of Public Security
- Luo Ruiqing (October 1949 - September 1959)
- Xie Fuji (September 1959 - March 1972)
- Li Zhen (March 1972 - October 1973)
- Hua Guofeng (October 1973 - March 1977)
- Zhao Tsanbi (March 1977 - April 1983)
- Liu Fuji (May 1983 - August 1985)
- Ruan Chongyu (September 1985 - March 1987)
- Wang Fan (April 1987 - November 1990)
- Tao Syuju (December 1990 - March 1998)
- Jia Chunwang (March 1998 - December 2002)
- Zhou Yongkang (December 2002 - October 2007)
- Meng Jianzhu (October 2007 - December 2012)
- Guo Shengkun (December 2012 - present).
See also
- Ministry of China
- Ministry of State Security
- Special services of the PRC
Literature
- Glazunov O.N. Chinese intelligence. - M .: Algorithm, 2008 .-- 256 p. - ISBN 978-5-9265-0544-0 .