Vitaliy Semyonovich Maslennikov ( November 19, 1880 , Moscow - December 13, 1959 , Novosibirsk ) - Russian and Soviet architect, one of the masters of Moscow Art Nouveau.
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| Worked in the cities | Moscow , Omsk , Novosibirsk |
| Architectural style | modern , neoclassicism |
Content
Biography
In 1906 he graduated from the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture with a silver medal, then received the title of non-class artist of architecture. Since 1908 he worked as an assistant to the district architect. According to Maslennikov's projects, several apartment buildings in the Art Nouveau style were built in Moscow, each of which is endowed with individual features. Since 1912 he was a member of the Moscow Architectural Society . In Moscow, he lived in a house on the corner of Old Basmannaya Street and Gorokhovsky Lane (No. 14/2, apartment 1), where he hosted visitors [1] . In 1920, he was a member of the design team for the construction of the International Red Stadium in Moscow, in 1923 he founded the Moscow Construction Joint Stock Company [2] .
In 1929, as a "harmful social element," he was exiled to Siberia, to Omsk . He taught architectural design at the Omsk Industrial College and the Omsk Art and Industrial College named after Vrubel [3] .
In 1932 he was transferred to Novosibirsk, to Sibmetallotrest, for the construction of the Sibkombayn plant (now Sibselmash ). Then, in 1932, he became a teacher at the Siberian Construction Institute . In 1934 he participated in the development of the reconstruction of the facades of the House of Science and Culture . Together with A. D. Kryachkov, he designed a stock-apartment building for workers of the regional executive committee (the project was awarded the Grand Prix of the Exhibition of Arts and Technology in Paris in 1937).
The author of several unpublished theoretical works on architecture.
Buildings
- Profitable House E.I. Rozanova ( 1907 , Moscow , 5 Vadkovsky Lane )
- Apartment building of the heirs of N.P. Tsirkunov ( 1908 , Moscow , Chisty lane , 10)
- Minor restructuring and repair of the store in the house of the First Russian Insurance Company (5 Bolshaya Lubyanka , Moscow , 1909 )
- Apartment building E. D. Lomakina ( 1909 , Moscow , Gilyarovskogo Street , 20)
- Apartment building ( 1911 , Moscow , Zhivarev lane , 8 p. 1) [4]
- Apartment building ( 1912 , Moscow , Old Basmannaya street , 33)
- The mansion of M.E. Bashkirov ( 1913 , Moscow , Old Basmannaya street , 31), built on in 1945-1946
- Profitable House of I. A. Korovin (2, Sadovaya-Triumfalnaya Street , Moscow , 1913 )
- The hostel of Sibmetalltrest workers, together with engineer P. Golyshev (2029, Omsk , Krasny Put , 20) [5]
- The apartment building , together with A.D. Kryachkov ( 1934 - 1937 , Novosibirsk , Krasny prospekt , 16 ( Sverdlov Square ), architectural monument (federal)
- The main building of the Novosibirsk Institute of Railway Engineers ( 1949 - 1955 , Novosibirsk , Dusi Kovalchuk Street , 191) [6]
Notes
- ↑ All of Moscow: Address and Reference Book for 1914. - M .: Partnership of A. S. Suvorin "New Time", 1914. - S. 406. - 845 p.
- ↑ Kazus I.A. Soviet architecture of the 1920s: design organization. - Progress-Tradition, 2009 .-- S. 248, 263. - 488 p. - ISBN 5-89826-291-1 .
- ↑ Nevzgodin, I.V. Constructivism in the architecture of Novosibirsk. Page 306-307.
- ↑ Register of historical and cultural monuments . The official website of Moskomnaslediya. Date of treatment December 20, 2009.
- ↑ Architecture of Omsk
- ↑ Educational building of the NIIZhT (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 17, 2010. Archived April 30, 2009.
Literature
- Nashchokina M. B. Architects of Moscow Art Nouveau. Creative portraits . - 3rd ed. - M .: Giraffe , 2005 . - S. 328. - 2500 copies. - ISBN 5-89832-043-1 .
- Moscow Encyclopedia / S.O. Schmidt . - M .: Moscow Encyclopedia Foundation, 2008. - T. I, Book 2. - P. 566. - 639 p. - 10,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-903633-02-9 .
Links
- Maslennikov Vitaliy Semenovich Article on biografija.ru