Barkweed ( Latin: Knáutia arvénsis ) is a species of perennial herbaceous plants of the genus Korostavnik ( Knautia ) of the subfamily Piggy ( Dipsacoideae ) of the family Honeysuckle ( Caprifoliaceae ).
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Knautia arvensis ( L. ) Coult. (1823) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Content
- 1 Distribution
- 2 Biological Description
- 3 Economic value and use
- 4 Classification
- 5 Name
- 6 notes
- 7 Literature
Distribution
The natural range of the species is Eastern , Middle and Atlantic Europe, Ciscaucasia , the west of Western Siberia , and the west of Central Asia [2] . As an alien plant, it is found in Iran [2] .
It grows mostly in dry meadows , along the edges of forests [2] .
Biological Description
Stems , straight, often branched, hairy in the lower part, shortly pubescent in the upper part or almost naked, 30–80 cm high.
Leaves are lanceolate, hairy, lyre-shaped or pinnate, sometimes whole-edge.
Inflorescences - heads 2-3 cm in diameter, lanceolate wrapper leaves. Flowers are bluish-purple, rarely reddish or yellowish in color, the outer ones are larger.
It blooms in July, bears fruit in August.
The number of chromosomes : 2n = 16 [2] .
Economic Significance and Use
Honey bees collect field nectar from the flowers of the breeder (even in hot and dry weather) [3] .
Classification
Species Korostavnik is a member of the genus Korostavnik ( Knautia ) of the subfamily Piggy ( Dipsacoideae ) of the family Honeysuckle ( Caprifoliaceae ) of the order Pigmatus ( Dipsacales ).
Title
Annenkov N.I. in the Botanical Dictionary (1878) in an article on the field korostavnik field gives the following common and book names used in different places of Russia with an indication of the place where these names occur, and the persons who fixed these names in print or in writing, as well as the existing names of this plant among different peoples living in Russia, and names in German, French and English:
Scabiosa arvensis . Syn. Knautia arvensis Coult. Trichera arvensis. Wild aster (Mosk.) Field aster (Volog. Mosk.) Blue aster (Nov.) Bloshnik (Psk.) Bagna (Orl.) Bolobolnik (Tver. Ost. Nov.) Widows (Malor. Gorn.) Heads, Golovnyak ( Tver Rzh. Navel. Pectoral grass (Lyal. Lower.) Lilac hairs (Taurus.) Spindle (Olon. Ver. Ot. Veredovaya shoot.) Asterisks (Lower common ed. Astra). Komanichnik (Graves) Korost (meaning) and hence the derivatives - Korostavik (Dvig.) Korostavnik (Kaufm.) Korostnik, Korostovik, Korostyanka (Dal). Field composton (i.e. Astra) Under. Shake. Kozelets (Pet.) Krasnogolovka (Olon.) Kupalka (Ekat.) Bitter Kukol (Kaz.) Medovnik (Nizheg.) Headless (Ekat. Grun.) (Common ed. Centaur. By similarity). Uncooked (Lower) Ogirchak (Ekat. Grun. Kharq.) Breathing grass (Amb.) Oladoshnik (Ekater.) Christ's wand (Uman). Perepolokh (Tamb.) Povnyakіy (Volyn.) - Pupnik (Alt. Pot.) Pupovnik (Vyatsk. Lepekh.) And amended. Buttocks, Popok (Graves) - Pugovnik (Voron. Common. With Centaur. According to some similarities). I got it? (Ekat.) Rastopyrnik (Worm.) Fellowship (Mal. Per. Name) Serpukha (Ek. Mag.) Sinyavka (Mal.) Skabіoz. Wild scabiosis. Shkabіosa (Grodn.) Dogs (Vlad.) Shrub grass (Olon.) Stogolovnik (Becc. Common with NK. Cent. And Sapon.) Terіak field (Cond.) Grass otadashi (Bonfire) Scabby grass. Scabies grass (Tver. Korch.) - lawsuit. comp. Shilabnek meadow. - Rusin . Zhovtіlnitsya. - Paul . Postrzał, Głowac. Zwierzbica polna. - Czech . Hlisnik. - A puddle . Hłlowac. - Of course . Bajors. - Corel . Yanai-love. Leibu Gain (Olon.) - Est . Jänekse lilled, jumikas, jumakas, aijatari hein, pääwa rohi. - Finn . Jamakas, lammasheina, matoruoho, popelojuuri. - Arm . Gul-bitan. - Nm . Apostem-Grindkraut. Ackerscabiose, Apostemkraut, Gemeine Scabiose, Wittwenblume, Gratzeblume, Grindkraut. - Franz . Langue de Vache, Mirliton, Oreille d'ânes, Pluet. - English . Blue caps Used before. inside ot dropsy lungs, and outside ot scabies. Nowadays the colors go to paint. In Volyn. m. for the extermination of a different kind of worms in cattle, and in Taurus. for extermination of fleas. Stops diarrhea produced by Exile, Euphorb. palustris (Lepiech. Day. West.)
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Beavers, 1978 .
- ↑ Abrikosov H.N. et al. Korostavnik // Dictionary of the beekeeper / Comp. Fedosov N.F .. - M .: Selkhozgiz, 1955. - S. 154.
Literature
- Flora of the USSR : in 30 tons / started at hand. and under chap. ed. V. L. Komarova . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1957. - T. 24 / ed. volumes B.K. Shishkin , E.G. Bobrov . - S. 14-15. - 501, XVII p. - 2500 copies.
- Bobrov E.G. Korostavnik - Knautia L. // Flora of the European part of the USSR / Ed. ed. An. A. Fedorov . - L .: Science, 1978.- T. III. Volume Editor Yu. L. Menitsky . - S. 37-38. - 259 p. - 4350 copies. - UDC .
- Ilyushechkina N.V. Assessment of the vitality of individuals and coenopopulations of Knautia arvensis (Dipsacaceae) // Tomsk State University Journal. Kazan state agrarian. un-that. - Kazan: Kazans. state agrarian. Univ., 2009 .-- V. 11 , no. 1 . - S. 122-127 . - ISSN 2073-0462 . - full text in PDF format, 240 kb (Retrieved October 26, 2010)
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 1236. Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult. - Field Korostavnik // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2004. - T. 3. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 275. - ISBN 5-87317-163-7 .