Primorsk (until 1946, Fischhausen , German: Fischhausen ) is a city in the Baltic Municipal District of the Kaliningrad Region of Russia (in 2005-2008 - an urban-type settlement ).
| City | |||
| Primorsk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Kaliningrad region | ||
| Municipal District | Baltic | ||
| Urban settlement | Seaside | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Founded | 1268 | ||
| Former names | until 1946 - Fishhausen | ||
| City with | 2008 | ||
| Area | 4 km² | ||
| Center height | 1m | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 2 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↗ 1960 [1] people ( 2017 ) | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 40152 | ||
| Postcode | 238510 | ||
| OKATO Code | 27405555 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
Population - 1960 [1] (2017). The smallest city in the Kaliningrad region by territory (area).
Content
- 1 History
- 1.1 German period (until 1945)
- 1.2 Soviet period (until 1991)
- 1.3 Russian period (since 1992)
- 2 Geography
- 3 population
- 4 Climate
- 5 Social
- 5.1 Educational institutions
- 5.2 Cultural institutions
- 6 Transport
- 7 Architecture and Attractions
- 8 Authorities
- 9 Military presence
- 10 famous people
- 11 Notes
- 12 Links
History
German period (until 1945)
It was founded in 1268 as the city of Fischhausen. In the castle of Fischhausen in 1618, the dumb duke Albert Friedrich died. As a result, Johann Sigismund united Prussia with Brandenburg . Fishhausen since 1818 was a district center [2] . He had a coat of arms: a shield on which the bishop's staff crosses with the sword of the knight of the order (Zemland coat of arms), under them was a fish head up.
Soviet period (until 1991)
Since 1945, part of the USSR . In 1947, it was renamed Primorsk, a new name was given by location on the shore of the Kaliningrad Gulf. In 1946 - 1963 he was part of the Primorsky district (with a center in the city of Zelenogradsk) and Zelenogradsky district.
In 1963, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR by its decree transferred the city of Primorsk to the subordination of the Svetlovsky City Council.
In 1953, the City Council of Workers' Deputies was formed in Primorsk. Since 1977, it became known as the Council of People's Deputies and lasted until 1994 . Executive power in the city was carried out by the Executive Committee of the City Council. The chairmen of the executive committee worked [2] :
- A.P. Zateev (1953-1957),
- I.V. Karpov (1957-1959),
- P.T. Nozdrin (1959-1960),
- F. N. Bykov (1960-1965),
- E.P. Kozhevnikova (1965-1981),
- L. M. Medvedev (1981-1985) and
- G.N. Grigorenko (1985-1994).
Russian period (since 1992)
With the formation of the district, a city administration appeared in Primorsk, the leaders of which were G.N. Grigorenko (1994-2001) and A.N. Mamaev (2001-2005) [2] .
In 1994, the regional authorities decided to establish the Baltic City District and introduced the city of Primorsk into its composition. Until 2005, it had the status of a city, but, due to a decrease in the population, it was again transformed into an urban-type settlement as part of the Baltic City District .
In 2008, a law was adopted by the Kaliningrad Region on the transformation of the Baltic City District into a municipal district and on the creation of three municipalities on its territory, including the Primorsky urban settlement . At the same time, Primorsk was returned the status of the city [3] .
Geography
The city is located on the shores of the Kaliningrad Gulf of the Baltic Sea , 37 km from Kaliningrad . Railway station Primorsk-Novy on the line Baltiysk - Kaliningrad. The Primorskaya River flows through Primorsk .
Population
| Population size | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1782 [4] | 1939 | 1946 | 1947 [5] | 1959 [6] | 1970 [7] | 1979 [8] | 1989 [9] | 1996 [10] |
| 1110 | ↗ 3879 | ↘ 195 | ↗ 600 | ↗ 2049 | ↘ 1730 | ↘ 1706 | ↗ 1792 | ↗ 2000 |
| 1998 [10] | 2000 [10] | 2001 [10] | 2002 [11] | 2005 [10] | 2006 [10] | 2007 [10] | 2008 [10] | 2009 [12] |
| → 2000 | → 2000 | → 2000 | ↗ 2150 | ↘ 2100 | → 2100 | → 2100 | → 2100 | ↘ 2087 |
| 2010 [13] | 2011 [10] | 2012 [14] | 2013 [15] | 2014 [16] | 2015 [17] | 2016 [18] | 2017 [1] | |
| ↘ 1956 | ↗ 2000 | ↘ 1950 | ↘ 1923 | ↗ 1945 | ↘ 1943 | ↘ 1929 | ↗ 1960 | |
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was at 1104 place out of 1115 [19] cities of the Russian Federation [20] .
Climate
The climate of the city is transitional to marine. Winter is shorter and milder, and summer is cooler than in mainland areas. A sufficiently large amount of precipitation falls during the year. The weather is relatively windy. The warmest month is July. Spring is long, March and April are usually cool, and May is warm.
- The average annual temperature is +7.6 C °
- The average annual wind speed is 2.6 m / s
- The average annual humidity is 79%
| Climate of Primorsk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Absolute maximum, ° C | 12.7 | 15.6 | 23.0 | 27.9 | 30.6 | 33.5 | 36.3 | 36.5 | 31,2 | 26,4 | 19,4 | 13.3 | 36.5 |
| Average maximum, ° C | 0.4 | 1,2 | 5,4 | 11,4 | 17.6 | 20.5 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 17.0 | 11.8 | 5,4 | 2.1 | 11.5 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −1.9 | −1.4 | 1.7 | 6.6 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 12.7 | 8.2 | 3,1 | −0.1 | 7.6 |
| Average minimum ° C | −4.3 | −3.9 | −1.3 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 9.0 | 5.1 | 0.9 | −2.4 | 4.1 |
| Absolute minimum, ° C | −32.5 | −33.3 | −21.7 | −5.6 | −3.1 | 0.7 | 4,5 | 1,6 | −2 | −11.2 | −18.7 | −25.6 | −33.3 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 62 | 46 | 45 | 40 | 51 | 78 | 74 | 84 | 83 | 85 | 78 | 78 | 804 |
| Source: Weather and Climate | |||||||||||||
Social Sphere
Educational Institutions
MBOUSOSH number 8. Address: 238510 Baltic city district, Primorsk, Zheleznodorozhnaya street, 2a. Director - Elena Tsigas [21] .
Cultural Institutions
In 1997, the Museum of the History of the City of Primorsk (Fishhausen) was opened., Which is located in the House of Culture. Also in the recreation center of Primorsk, on the ground floor, the City Library is located. Address: 238510, Kaliningrad Region, Primorsk, Baltic GO, ul. Railway, 8. tel. 8-40145-68535.
Children's art school. Address: 238510 Baltic City District, Primorsk, ul. Zheleznodorozhnaya, 10. Year of foundation: 1995. Director: Tymkovan Nikolay Petrovich [22] .
Transport
Primorsk-Novy railway station (as of 2018, the status has been lowered to a stop) on the Baltiysk - Kaliningrad line . It was previously also connected by a railway line to Svetlogorsk via Yantarny (dismantled). This road was built in the German period.
Highway A-193 Kaliningrad-Baltiysk and A-192 Baltiysk - Svetlogorsk pass through Primorsk.
Architecture and Attractions
In the vicinity are the ruins of the Fischhausen castle , as well as the German military cemetery, who died during the 1st World War and the burial place of Soviet soldiers who died during the 2nd World War. From a distance, the observation tower of a German construction dominating the village is visible - one of the most noteworthy old structures.
Authorities
In 2008, elections were held in the city Council of Deputies, and now the head of the city is the chairman of the Council of Deputies [1].
Military Presence
Military units of the Baltic Fleet of the Russian Navy are deployed in the city, such as: a ship-based station, a separate naval engineering battalion, and a communications base.
Famous People
Wilhelm Wien, Nobel laureate in physics , was born in Fishhausen in 1864 .
Dietrich von Saucken (May 16, 1892 - September 27, 1980) is a German tank general (1944), the last of 27 awarded with the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.
July 6, 1989 Nikita Burmistrov was born - a Russian footballer, striker and midfielder.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Fishhausen-Primorsk
- ↑ Kaliningrad Primorsky city status returned
- ↑ Fishhausen
- ↑ Fishhausen
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 People’s encyclopedia “My city”. Primorsk (Kaliningrad region)
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Kaliningrad region. The size and distribution of the population . Date of treatment February 3, 2014. Archived February 3, 2014.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Kaliningrad region. Table 10. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment November 28, 2013. Archived 2013-11-228.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ ProSchool
- ↑ ProSchool
Links
- Fishhausen-Primorsk
- Primorsk in the encyclopedia "My city"
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.