Rocky (Bakhchisaray district)

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers ^[9]

Population dynamics

For 2015, in Rocky Street 41 and 13 lanes ^[24] , in 1151 courtyard, according to the village council for 2009, there are 2,760 people, the area of ​​the village is 253.7 hectares ^[22] . The village has a secondary school ^[25] , a kindergarten "Friendship" ^[26] , an ambulance station ^[27] , a post office ^[28] , a large library, a kindergarten, the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary ^[29] , a mosque "Tav Badrak Jamisi" ^[30] , shops, cafes. The central estate of the collective farm. Chapaeva, a cannery ^[31] , but the main enterprise of the village is the Alminsky building materials plant ^[32] , in the quarries of which, in the vicinity of the village, the Alminsky limestone is mined . The village is connected by bus service to Bakhchisarai ^[33] and Simferopol ^[34] . In the village there is a monument in honor of the partisans of the Almina detachment of the Civil War period ^[35] .

The rocky is located in the northeast of the region, at the beginning of the Second Ridge of the Crimean Mountains , on the right bank of the Bodrak River, the left tributary of Alma . Not far from the village is the northernmost of the cave cities - Bakla . The rocky one lies at the 2nd kilometer of the 35K-019 highway Novopavlovka - Nauchnyi ^[36] (according to the Ukrainian classification - T-0116 ^[37] ) from the highway 35Р-001 (Simferopol - Sevastopol). The distance to Bakhchisarai is 17 kilometers ^[38] and 21 kilometers to Simferopol ^[39] . Neighboring villages: Novopavlovka - less than 1 km down the river valley and Trudolyubovka 1.5 kilometers above. The nearest railway station is Post Station - 2 km.

On the outskirts of the Rocky, in the grotto of Shaitan-Koba , there is an archaeological monument of the Mustier era - a site of the Middle Paleolithic time, over 40 thousand years old ^{[40] [41]} .

The old name of the village is Tav-Bodrak. The history of the settlement can be traced from the 4th century - this is the age of the burials from Yevgeny Weimarn of the Rockist cemetery of the 4th – 9th centuries studied in 1960–1961 on the other side of the village, and Christian symbols are found in the layers of the 6th century ^[42] . There are ancient and Scythian burial sites in the vicinity of the village, but the main monument is the medieval city ​​of Bakla of the 6th — 14th centuries.

The documents first met in the jizyah of the defender Liva-i Kef ( Ottoman tax statements) in 1634, when, in the early to mid-17th century, due to higher taxes than the Crimean Khanate, the Christian population of Kefinsky Sanjak moved to the inland areas of the peninsula on lands Crimean Khanate. There is a version that the Greek community of Tav-Bodrak was formed precisely by these refugees: according to the aforementioned jizyah, in the year 1634 there were 3 infidelists' courtyards in the village, all displaced from the village of Bakhadir ^[43] . In Jizyah Defter Liva-Kef and 1652 mentioned two Bodrak Greeks, subjects of the Sultan , and clarified that the village is on Khan's land ^[44] . In the last period of the existence of the Khanate, Bodrak belonged to the Bakhchisarai Kaimakanstvo of the Mangup kadylyk , which was recorded in the Cameral Description of Crimea in 1784 ^[45] . After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 ^[46] , (8) on February 19, 1784, by the decree of Catherine II the senate , the Tauride region was formed in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Simferopol district ^[47] . After Pavlov's reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was included in Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province ^[48] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida Governorate ^[49] on October 8 (20), 1802, Bodrak was included in the Aktachinsk volost of the Simferopol district.

In the Vedomosti compiled in 1805 about all the villages in the Simferopol district consisting of the testimony in which the volost has the number of courtyards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805 , the village of Bodrak says that there were 168 inhabitants in 34 courtyards, of which 162 are Crimean Tatars and 6 Gypsies , and that the land belonged to Murz Ali ^[10] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin of 1817 in Bodrak 30 yards are recorded ^[50] . In 1829, the volost reform was carried out, Tav-Bodrak was attributed, according to the "Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829" , to the Yashlav volost (renamed from Aktachinskaya) ^[51] . According to the military map of 1842, 48 yards were marked in Tav-Bodrak ^[52] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was attributed to the Mangush volost . The “List of Populated Places of the Taurida Governorate According to the 1864 Information” , compiled from the VIII Revision of 1864, states that in the Crimean Tatar peasant community of Tav-Badrak there were 48 yards, 288 inhabitants and 1 mosque attached to the Badrak creek ^[11] (on a three-verst map 1865–1876 yards 49 ^[53] ). In the “Commemorative Book of the Taurida Province of 1889” according to the results of the X revision of 1887, there were 401 inhabitants in the village in 82 yards ^[12] , the same number on the milestone map of 1890 with the clarification that all the inhabitants are Crimean Tatars ^[54] . From the beginning of the 19th century, the village was known for “breaking” limestone, which was especially in demand during the construction of the new Simferopol.

After the Zemsky reform of 1890, ^{[55] the} village was made the center of the Tav-Badrak volost . According to "... The memorial book of the Taurida province for 1892" in the village of Tav-Badrak, which was part of the Tav-Badrakskoe rural society , there were 337 inhabitants in 62 households and 1,902 of land titanium owned ^[13] . According to the All-Russian census of 1897, there were 575 people in the village, of which 532 were Crimean Tatars ^[14] , and 337 people were recorded in the Calendar and the Memorial Book of the Tauride Province in 1902 ^[15] . In 1909, construction of a mekteb was started in the village ^[56] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, graduation of the sixth Simferopol district, 1915 , in the village of Tav-Badrak, the center of Tav-Bodrak parish of Simferopol district, 82 courtyards with Tatar population in the number of 420 registered residents and 70 people "outsiders". In total possession was 445 acres of land, all with land. The farms had 90 horses, 10 oxen, 40 cows, 30 calves and foals and 300 heads of small livestock ^[16] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in the Crimea, by order of Krymrevkom dated January 8, 1921 ^[57] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the newly created Podgorodne-Petrovsky district of Simferopol district, and in 1922 the districts were called districts ^[58] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a result of which the Podgorodne Petrovsky district was liquidated and Simferopol was formed and the village was included in its structure ^[59] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926 , there were 117 households in the village of Tav-Bodrak of the Bazarchik village council of the Simferopol region, 115 peasant among them, the population was 463 people (226 men and 237 women). Nationally, the following were taken into account: 414 Tatars, 31 Russian, 16 Ukrainians, 1 Czech, 1 recorded in the “Others” column, the Tatar school operated ^[18] . The time of the resubmission of the village to the Bakhchsarai district has not yet been precisely established, it is known that this happened before 1940, at the same time the village council was formed ^[60] .

In 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia ^[61] . On August 12, 1944, the resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea” was adopted, according to which 6000 collective farmers were planned to be resettled ^[62] and in September 1944, the first new settlers (2146 families) from the Oryol and Bryansk regions of the RSFSR arrived in the district and in the early 1950s, a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed ^[63] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, Tav-Badrak was renamed Skalistoy and Tav-Badraksky Village Soviet - Skalistovsky ^[64] . On June 25, 1946, the Rocky part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR ^[65] , and on April 26, 1954, the Crimea Region was transferred from the RSFSR to the USSR ^[66]. In the 1950s, the Kolkhoz collective farm was formed. Chapaeva. On February 12, 1991, the village was restored in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ^[67] , on February 26, 1992, renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ^[68] . From March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia ^[69] .

Near some time there was a village Ozernoe , in the period from 1960 ^[70] to 1968, included in the composition of the Rocky ^[71] .

• Skalistovsky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
• Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
• Edited by P. T. Tronko . History mіst і sіl Ukraїnskoi RSR. Volume 26, Krimska region. . - Kiev: The main edition of the SSE., 1974. - p. 271. - 833 p.

• from Skaliste Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Bakhchisaray district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is October 30, 2014.
• Sheet maps L-36-116 Bakhchisarai . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. 1988 edition
• Map of Bakhchisaray district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Bakhchisarai region (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. The appeal date is October 25, 2014.