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Nekrasovka (Bakhchisaray district)

Nekrasovka (until 1945 Golumbey [7] ; Ukrainian. Nekrasovka , Crimean Tat. Gölümbey, Golyumbei ) - a village in the Bakhchsarai district of the Republic of Crimea , administratively subordinated to the Tenistov rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Tenista rural council of the Autonomous Republic’s Republic ).

Village
Nekrasovka
ukr Nekrasovka , Crimean Tat. Gölümbey
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaBakhchisaray district
CommunityTenistovskoye rural settlement [2] / Tenistovskiy village council [3]
History and geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1945 - Golyumby
Square5.67 km²
Center height50 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 331 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36554 [5]
Postcode298454 [6] / 98454
OKATO code
OKTMO code35604462116
COATUU code120486204

Content

Current State

In Nekrasovka, there are 4 streets [8] , according to the village council for 2009, 567 hectares of land, 127 households and 346 inhabitants [9] are assigned to the village, there are several shops [10] . The village is connected by bus service to Bakhchisarai , Sevastopol and Simferopol [11] . There is a mass grave of the Soviet soldiers who died in the 95th medical battalion of the 87th Guards Rifle Division [12] .

Title

According to Valery Bushakov , a well-known specialist in the Crimean oikonomia, the name Golyumby means the head of the tribe (“biy”) “ golyum ” [13] .

Population

Population
2001 [14]2014 [4]
347↘ 331

Population dynamics

  • 1805 year - 151 people. [15]
  • 1864 - 151 people. [sixteen]
  • 1886 - 165 people [17]
  • 1887 - 339 people. [18]
  • 1892 - 190 people. [nineteen]
  • 1902 - 199 people. [20]
  • 1915 - 170/31 people [21] [22]
  • 1926 - 419 people [23]
  • 1939 - 430 people [24]
  • 1989 - 316 people [24]
  • 2001 - 347 people [25]
  • 2009 - 346 people [26]
  • 2014 - 331 people [27]

Geography

Nekrasovka is located in the lower Kachi River , on both banks of the river, the height of the village center above sea level is 50 m [28] . The village, like everything else in the valley, lies on the south, left bank side, along the old road 35K-021 [29] (according to the Ukrainian classification - C-0-10215 [30] , narrow, winding, but picturesque. New, smooth highway 35K -021 Bakhchisarai - Orlovka ( T-2701 Ukrainian classification), laid on the opposite side of the valley.The distance to Bakhchisarai is about 19 kilometers [31] , the nearest railway station there. The autonomy center Simferopol is 45 kilometers away [32] . coast near Orlovka 12 kilometers.

History

For the first time, the village was mentioned in the Cameral description of the Crimea in 1784 as the village of Bakchi-Saray kaymakanstvo Kachi Besh Paresa Kadylyk (judicial district) Gulumbay [33] . After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [34] , (8) on February 19, 1784, by the decree of Catherine II the senate , the Tauride region was formed in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to the Simferopol district [35] . After the Pavlovian reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [36] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802, Golumby was incorporated into the Aktachinsky volost of the Simferopol district.

In the Vedomosti of all the villages in the Simferopol district consisting of testimony in which the volost, how many courtyards and souls ... of October 9, 1805, 30 courtyards were recorded in Golyumbei in which 149 Crimean Tatars and 2 Gypsies lived and the village owners Major General Gavro and Colonel Afinsos [15] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin of 1817 in the village there are 31 courtyards [38] . As a result of the reform of the volost division of 1829, Golumbi , according to the “Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829” , was attributed to the Duvankoy volost (transformed from Chorgun) [39] . On the map of 1842, 36 houses in Golyumbey [40] .

In the 1860s, after the reform of Alexander II of the Zemstvo , the village remained part of the Duvankoy Volost that was transformed. According to the “List of Populated Places of Tavricheskaya Gubernia According to the Information of 1864,” compiled according to the results of the Eighth Revision of 1864, Golumbay is an owner’s Tatar village (and owner’s dachas) with 24 yards, 151 inhabitants and 2 mosques attached to the Kache River [16] . There are 43 yards in the village on a three-hole map of 1865–1876 [41] . In 1886, in the village, according to the handbook "The parishes and important villages of European Russia", there were 165 people in 42 households, a mosque was operating [17] . Compiled according to the X revision of 1887, the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889” in the village of Golyumbiyy 339 inhabitants are recorded in 68 yards [18] (on the 1890 map there are 33 courtyards with Crimean Tatar population [42] ).

After the Zemsky reform of the 1890s [43], the village remained as part of the Duvankoy Volost, which was transformed. According to "... The memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892," in the village of Golumbi, which was part of the Kalymtai rural society , there were 190 inhabitants in 40 households on 325 tithes of their own land [19] . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1902" in the village of Golumbi, which was part of the Kalymtai rural society, there were 199 residents in 27 households [20] . A document was kept about the construction in December 1914 in the village of a new building of a madrasa (middle Muslim school) and a dormitory attached to it. Consequently, the madrasah existed before, which indicates the extraordinary situation of the village at that time [44] . According to the Statistical directory of Tavricheskaya province. Part II. Statistical essay, graduation of the sixth Simferopol district, 1915 , in the village of Golumbi (Kach) of the Duvankoy parish of Simferopol district there were 32 courtyards with Tatar population in the amount of 170 people assigned members and 31 - “outsiders” and assigned farmstead and about 10 private gardens [21] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, by the decision of Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [45] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Simferopol district (okrug) [46] , and in 1922 the counties were called districts [47] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the Bakhchisarai district was created [48] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Golumbi, the center of the Golumbey village council of the Bakhchsarai district, there were 92 courtyards, of which 90 were peasant, the population was 419 people (200 men and 219 women). Nationally, it was taken into account: 309 Tatars, 75 Russians, 27 Karaites, 5 Ukrainians, 1 German, 2 Jews, a Russian-Tatar school was functioning [23] . According to the all-Union census of 1939, 430 people lived in the village [24] .

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In 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18 the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [49] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea” was adopted, according to which 6000 collective farmers were planned to be resettled in the region [50] and in September 1944 the first new settlers (2146 families) from the Oryol and Bryansk regions of the RSFSR arrived in the region and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [51] . On August 21, 1945, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR , Golumbay was renamed Nekrasovka, and the Golumbey village council — Nekrasovsky [52] . From June 25, 1946 as part of the Crimea region of the RSFSR [53] , and on April 26, 1954, the Crimea region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [54] . The time of the abolition of the village council has not yet been established: by June 15, 1960, the village was already listed as part of the Tenista village council [55] . According to the 1989 census , 316 people lived in the village [24] . Since February 12, 1991, the village was restored in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [56] , on February 26, 1992, it was renamed into the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [57] . From March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [58] .

Notes

  1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ New phone code of Bakhchisarai, how to call to Bakhchisarai from Russia, Ukraine (Neopr.) . Guide to rest in the Crimea. The appeal date is June 21, 2016.
  6. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
  7. ↑ In the historical documents there are also variants of Gölumbay, Golumbay, Gulumbay.
  8. ↑ Crimea, Bakhchisaray District, Nekrasovka (Neopr.) . KLADR RF. The appeal date is January 20, 2015.
  9. ↑ Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Tenistovsky village council.
  10. ↑ On approval of the list of places for holding public events on the territory of the Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Government of the Republic of Crimea. The appeal date is January 18, 2015.
  11. ↑ Bus schedule at the bus stop Nekrasovka. (Neopr.) Yandex schedules. The appeal date is January 20, 2015.
  12. ↑ Hospital fraternal grave 95 OMSB 1944, p. Nekrasovka (Neopr.) . The appeal date is January 20, 2015.
  13. ↑ Bushakov V.A. Turkic ethno-sociology of Crimea (Neopr.) . Scientific literature. The appeal date is January 20, 2015.
  14. ↑ Ukraine. Population Census 2001 (Undec.) . The appeal date is September 7, 2014. Archived September 7, 2014.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F. F. Vedomosti on all villages in the Simferopol district consisting of testimony in which volosts how many yards and souls are from October 9, 1805. Page 88 // Proceedings of the Taurian Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya Gubernskaya Printing House, 1897.
  16. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Province. List of populated places according to 1864 43 (Neopr.) St. Petersburg. Typography Carl Wolf. The appeal date is November 13, 2014.
  17. ↑ 1 2 Parish and importance of selenium in European Russia. According to the service, produced by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - Vol. 8. - p. 70. - 157 p.
  18. ↑ 1 2 1889. The memorial book of the Tauride province. Collection of statistical information on the Taurida province, volume 9. (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Simferopol. Printing house of the newspaper Crimea. Date of circulation October 4, 2014. Archived October 6, 2014.
  19. ↑ 1 2 The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892. Page 71 (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Simferopol. Tavricheskaya Provincial Printing House. The date of circulation is November 27, 2014. Archived October 6, 2014.
  20. ↑ 1 2 The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1902. Page 124–125 (Neopr.) (Inaccessible reference is history ) . Simferopol. Tavricheskaya Provincial Printing House. The appeal date is October 4, 2014.
  21. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 6. List of localities. Simferopol district // Statistical reference book of the Tauride province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; by ed. M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915. - p. 28.
  22. ↑ The first digit is the registered population, the second is temporary.
  23. ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 10, 11. - 219 p.
  24. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995. - V. 2 / L - I /. - 425 s. - 100 000 copies
  25. ↑ Oblikova card. with Nekrasovka (in Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is October 8, 2014. <
  26. ↑ Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Tenistovsky village council.
  27. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (Neopr.) Federal State Statistics Service. The appeal date is November 18, 2016.
  28. ↑ Weather forecast with. Nekrasovka (Crimea) (Neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. The appeal date is October 3, 2014.
  29. On approval of the criteria for the classification of public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (Neopr.) The Government of the Republic of Crimea (11.03.2015). The appeal date is November 17, 2016.
  30. List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). The appeal date is January 20, 2015.
  31. ↑ Bakhchisarai - Nekrasovka (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Dozeuha. RF. The date of circulation is January 20, 2015. Archived January 20, 2015.
  32. ↑ Simferopol - Nekrasovka (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Dozeuha. RF. The date of circulation is January 20, 2015. Archived January 20, 2015.
  33. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  34. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
  35. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  36. ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
  37. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
  38. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is October 4, 2014.
  39. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 127.
  40. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 (Neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is October 5, 2014.
  41. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIV-12-e (Unsolved) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is October 6, 2014.
  42. ↑ The milestone map of Crimea, the end of the XIX century. Sheet XVI-10. (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is October 6, 2014.
  43. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  44. ↑ The case of the construction of a new madrasa building in the village. Golumbay Simferopol district. (F. number 27 op. Number 3 case number 988) (Neopr.) . State Archive of the ARC .. Circulation date March 11, 2015. Archived September 23, 2015.
  45. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
  46. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 197-202. - 15 000 copies
  47. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
  48. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Crimea (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  49. Resolution of the State Defense Committee No. 5859ss dated 11.05.44 “On the Crimean Tatars”
  50. Resolution of the GKO dated August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea”
  51. ↑ How the Crimea was settled (1944–1954). (Undefeated) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History of TNU. The date of circulation is June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  52. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of village Soviets and settlements of the Crimea region”
  53. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  54. ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  55. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krymizdat, 1960. - p. 18. - 5000 copies.
  56. On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Neopr.) . Popular Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". The appeal date is March 24, 2018.
  57. ↑ The Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (Neopr.) . Bulletin of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  58. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of the New Federation in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance of Sevastopol”

Literature

  • Tenistovsky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformation in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999.

Links

  • from Nekrasovka Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Bakhchisaray district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is October 27, 2014.
  • Sheet maps L-36-116 Bakhchisarai . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. 1988 edition
  • Map of Bakhchisaray district of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Bakhchisarai region (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. The appeal date is October 19, 2014.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nekrasivka_(Bakhchisaray_rayon )&oldid = 100826834


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