Hassan Tufan

Hassan Tufan was born on December 9, 1900 in the village of St. Kiremet now Aksubaevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan in a peasant family. He learned to read and write from his father, then studied at a village school. In 1914, the brothers took Hassan with them to the Urals, here he worked as a prospector on copper mines.

Of decisive importance in his education was his training in one of the leading Muslim educational institutions - the Ufa madrasah “Galiya” . Here he attends the musical and literary circle of the Shakird Madrasah , the young poet Shaikhzad Babich . From the beginning of 1915, his famous literature teacher was the famous writer Galimjan Ibragimov . In madrassas, he also meets with Sagit Ramiev , Mazhit Gafuri , Sagyt Sunchaley ^[2] .

In the years 1918-1928, Hassan Tufan taught in schools in Siberia, the Urals, Kazan, in 1928-1930 he traveled to the republics of Transcaucasia and Central Asia.

In 1930-1934, Hassan Tufan was the editor of the Tatar Radio Committee. Later, he became the executive secretary of the journal “Council of Edbaty” ( Soviet literature , now “ Kazan utlary ”).

In 1940, Hassan Tufan was repressed. In 1956, after rehabilitation, the poet returned to Kazan .

He died on June 10, 1981 in Kazan . He was buried in the Tatar cemetery in Kazan.

Hassan Tufan begins to print since 1924 . Within a few years, readers, critics, and the literary community spoke about it. Hassan Tufan was one of the first to raise the theme of the working class, its labor and struggle in Tatar poetry. In the years 20-30. he writes lyric-epic poems included in the golden fund of Tatar poetry (“Ural sketches”, “Between two eras”, “Bibiev’s”, etc.).

Since the mid-30s, Hassan Tufan has been moving from epic to lyrics. Many lyric poems have become popular songs. In the 50-60s. he creates a number of works that can be considered the pearls of Tatar poetry. In the works of the poet of recent times, there is a deepening of social analysis, the significance and activity of the problems raised, the intensity of thought.

Books

• Selected: Poems and poems: Per. from the Tatars. - M .: Owls. Russia, 1987 .-- 192 p.
• Lyrics: Per. from the Tatars. / Entrance. Art. R. Mustafina. - Kazan: Tatars. Prince Publishing House, 1984. - 384 p.
• Violet: Poems of different years: TRANS. from the Tatars. / Entrance. Art. F. Harisa. - M .: Sovremennik, 1984. - 112 p.

• Giniyatullina A. Writers of Soviet Tatarstan: Biobib-lyogr. ref. - Kazan: Tatars. Prince Publishing House, 1970 .-- 511 p. - Hassan Tufan. - S. 406-411.
• Yuzeev N. The world of the poet: On the works of H. Taktash, M. Jalil, H. Tufan, S. Hakim. - Kazan: Tatars. Prince Publishing House, 1987 .-- 190 p. - Hassan Tufan. - S. 125-163.
• Mustafin R.A. Ancient and Forever Young: Literary Portraits of Tatar Poets. - Kazan: Tatars. Prince Publishing House, 1991 .-- 240 p. - Love of life and commitment to the truth. - S. 135-163.
• Mustafin F. Case of Tufan // Tatarstan. - 1992. - No. 3. - P. 28—39.
• Hakim S. Sad Swan Lake ... // Lit. Russia. - 1984. - Nov 11. - S. 16.
• Karim M. The Parable of the Three Brothers.- M .: Sovremennik, 1988. - About Hassan Tufan. - S. 136-139.
• Kashapov G. “I passed Barabu with songs ...”: In the wake of the poet Hassan Tufan // Sov. Tatarstan. - 1989. - Oct 29.
• Litvin A. L. The ban on life. - Kazan: Tatars. Prince Publishing House, 1993 .-- 224 p. - The arrest of the poet (or the Story of how Hassan Tufan compared Kirov with Danton). - S. 151-164.
• Rashitov A. The unfading star; Kutuy R. The Enchanted Wanderer // Vech. Kazan. - 1985. - Dec 10
• Mustafin R. Sand of Stardust ... // Vech. Kazan. - 1990. - Dec 8
• Elizarova-Tomus Y. Light of the poet: About Hassan Tufan // Idel. - 1995. - No. 4. - S. 75.79.
• Garifzyanova I. My verse is the result of the experience ... // Margarif. - 1996. - No. 4. - B. - 46–48.
• Aleshkov N. Ballad of love: In memory of the outstanding Tatar poet H. Tufan and his wife, actress Louise Saliasgarova // Vech. Kazan. - 1987. - April 24.
• Karim M. Poems and poems: Per. from the Bashkirs. - M .: Owls. Russia, 1982. - 256 p. - Hassan Tufan. - S. 128.
• Kudash S. Hassan Tufan: Poems // Owls. Tatarstan. - 1984. - Oct 21.
• Kutuy R. Silence in memory of Hassan Tufan: Poems // Sov. Tatarstan. - 1984 .-- July 22.
• Norden A. Hassan Tufan: Poems // Sov. Tatarstan. - 1989. - July 9.
• Sarchin R. Sh. “Prison” lyrics by Fatih Karim and Hassan Tufan // Philology and Culture. 2015. No. 4 (42). S. 246-250.

• Gabdulla Tukai
• Musa Jalil
• Fatih Karim

• Tatar Electronic Library
• About creativity
• About the poet