Auger Niels Bor ( dated. Aage Niels Bohr ; June 19, 1922 , Copenhagen , Denmark - September 8, 2009 , ibid.) - Danish physicist . Member of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences ( 1955 ), a number of other world academies. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics ( 1975 ).
| Oge Nils Bor | |
|---|---|
| Aage niels bohr | |
 | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Copenhagen , Denmark |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | Copenhagen , Denmark |
| A country | |
| Scientific field | nuclear physics |
| Place of work |
|
| Alma mater | University of Copenhagen |
| supervisor | Niels bohr |
| Known as | one of the authors of the collective kernel model |
| Awards and prizes |  Nobel Prize in Physics ( 1975 ) |
Content
Biography
Oge Bohr was born in Copenhagen in the family of Margaret and Niels Bohr , was their fourth child. Growing up among physicists such as Wolfgang Pauli and Werner Heisenberg , he also became interested in physics. In 1940 , several months after the occupation of Denmark , Aage Bohr entered the University of Copenhagen and soon began to assist his father in writing articles and letters. In October 1943 , the Resistance forces were transported with his father on a boat to Sweden , and from there on a bomber to England . As an assistant to Niels Bohr, he participated in the work on the atomic project . In 1944 - 1945 he was a member of the Los Alamos National Laboratory .
In August 1945, Aage Bor returned to Denmark and continued his studies, a year later receiving a master 's degree . In 1946, he became a member of the Institute for Theoretical Physics ( Niels Bohr Institute ), was an intern at Princeton and Columbia Universities (from January 1949 to August 1950 , under the leadership of Isidore Rabi ). There he met James Rainwater and Ben Mottelson , with whom he continued his collaboration upon returning to Copenhagen. Their joint work allowed the development of the so-called collective (generalized) core model in the early 1950s. In 1958, together with D. Pines, they proposed the so-called superfluid model of the nucleus, having considered the possibility of the existence of hadron superfluidity in nuclei. Later, Bor and Mottelson worked on the generalization of knowledge about the structure of the nucleus in the form of a monograph, the first volume of which was called the “Single-particle motion” in 1969 , the second volume — “Deformations of the nucleus” - in 1975 . Oge Bohr’s work in the field of nuclear theory led to the awarding of the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics “for discovering the relationship between collective motion and the motion of an individual particle in the atomic nucleus and developing the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this relationship” (together with Mottelson and Rainwater) .
Simultaneously with work at the Institute, Oge Bor taught at the University of Copenhagen, from 1956 - as a professor . After the death of Niels Bohr in 1962, he headed the Niels Bohr Institute and was its director until 1970 . From 1957, Aage Bor entered the leadership of the Institute of Theoretical Atomic Physics ( Nordisk Institut for Teoretisk Atomfysik , NORDITA), from 1975 to 1981 was its director. In the last years of his life he concentrated on teaching.
In 1950, Aage Bohr married Marietta Soffer, of whom he had four children. After her death, he married a second time (in 1981 ) to Bent Meyer Sharff.
Awards
- Danny Heineman Prize in Mathematical Physics (1960)
- Gold Medal Pius XI (1963)
- Atom for Peace Award (1969)
- Medal named X. Oersted (1970)
- Rutherford Medal and Prize of the London Physical Society (1972)
- Nobel Prize in Physics (1975)
- O. Remer Medal (1976)
Publications
- O. Bor. On the structure of atomic nuclei // Physics-Uspekhi . - 1958. - V. 65 , no. 7 - p . 489 . - translation of an article in the journal “Fys. Tidsskr. ”, V. 54, p. 1 (1956).
- O. Bor, B. Mottelson . The structure of the atomic nucleus. - In 3 tons. - M .: Mir, 1971-1977.
- O. Bor. Rotational motion in nuclei // Usp . Fiz . - 1976. - T. 120 , no. 12 - translation of the Nobel lecture given in Stockholm on December 11, 1975.
Notes
- ↑ German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 113163827 // General Regulatory Control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ CHANG K. Aage Bohr, Physicist's Son Who Won Nobel, Dies at 87 // The New York Times / D. Baquet - Manhattan , New York City : The New York Times Company , AG Sulzberger , 2009. - ISSN 0362-4331 ; 1553-8095
- Age Aage Bohr // The Daily Telegraph / W. Lewis - London , Thailand : 2009. - ed. size: 622719 - ISSN 0307-1235
- ↑ Life In Legacy - Week ending Saturday, September 12, 2009
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑ SNAC - 2010.
- Bel Nobel Prize winners by category ( Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc.) , 1768. - T. 22. - ISBN 978-1-59339-292-5
- ↑ Aage N. Bohr - DANISH PHYSICIST - Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. , 1768. - T. 22. - ISBN 978-1-59339-292-5
Literature
- A. Bohr. Autobiography (1975) . The Nobel Foundation. Date of treatment October 20, 2009. Archived February 13, 2012.
- Khramov Yu. A. Bor Oge (Bohr Aage) // Physics: A Biographical Reference / Ed. A.I. Akhiezer . - Ed. 2nd, rev. and add. - M .: Science , 1983. - P. 40-41. - 400 s. - 200 000 copies (in the lane)
- Obituary . Daily Telegraph (September 10, 2009). Date of treatment October 20, 2009. Archived February 13, 2012.
- B. Mottelson , O. Ulfbeck. Aage Niels Bohr // Physics Today . - 2010. - Vol. 63 , No. 11 . - S. 59 . Archived December 6, 2010.
Links
- Information from the website of the Nobel Committee . The Nobel Foundation. The date of circulation is October 20, 2009. Archived on February 13, 2012.