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Synapnoe

Sinapnoye (until 1945 Ulu-Sala , until 1962 Zeleny ; Ukr. Sinapne , Crimean-Tat. Ulu Sala, Ulu Sala ) - a village in the Verkhorechensky rural settlement of the Bakhchisaray district of the Republic of Crimea (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Verkhorechensky rural council of the Autonomous Autonomous Region Republic of Crimea ). In 132 yards on an area of ​​55.2 hectares, according to the Village Council for 2009, there were 297 inhabitants [7] . Sinapnoe is connected by bus with Bakhchisarai and Simferopol [8]

Village
Synapnoe
Ukrainian Sinapne , Crimean Tat. Ulu Sala
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaBakhchisarai district
CommunityVerkhorechensk rural settlement [2] / Verkhorechensk rural council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1634
Former namesuntil 1945 - Ulu Sala

until 1962 - Green
Area0.55 km²
Center height275 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 293 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36554 [5]
Postcode298460 [6] / 98460
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35604408126
COATUU code120480806

Content

  • 1 population
  • 2 population dynamics
  • 3 Geography
  • 4 History
    • 4.1 As part of Russia
    • 4.2 New time
  • 5 Famous Natives
  • 6 notes
  • 7 Literature
  • 8 References

Population

Population size
2001 [9]2014 [4]
311↘ 293

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [10] :

LanguageThe number of inhabitants.Percent
Russian22873.34
Ukrainian123.86
Crimean Tatar6922.19

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 271 people. [eleven]
  • 1864 - 216 people. [12]
  • 1886 - 308 people [13]
  • 1889 - 433 people [fourteen]
  • 1892 - 295 [15]
  • 1897 - 509 people [16]
  • 1902 - 474 people [17]
  • 1926 - 596 people [eighteen]
  • 1939 - 395 people [19]
  • 1989 - 280 people [19]
  • 2001 - 311 people. [twenty]
  • 2009 - 297 people [7]
  • 2014 - 293 people [21]

Geography

Sinapnoe is located in the central part of the district, in the depths of the Second Ridge of the Crimean Mountains , in the upper reaches of the Kacha River, on the right slope of the valley, the height of the village center above sea level is 275 m [22] . This is the farthest village in Kache, the rest disappeared due to the construction of the Zagorsk reservoir . The distance to Bakhchisarai is about 20 kilometers [23] . The nearest railway station is Bakhchisaray , 20 kilometers away. The only neighboring village is Verkhorechye , 3 kilometers northeast, downstream of Kachi. Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35N-064 Bakhchisaray - Shelkovichny [24] (according to the Ukrainian classification - S-0-10226 [25] ).

History

The historical name of the village of Ulu-Sala, usually translated as Big Sala, and the word "sala" is inexplicable in any of the known languages. Researchers are inclined to consider such place names as remaining from the Alanian language that existed in Crimea from the 4th to 11th centuries, since historians have assumed that this region was inhabited by descendants of the Alans [26] , mixed with the indigenous population. Apparently, the emergence of the village can be attributed to this period. In available sources, Ulu-Sala first mentioned in Jizyeh the Liva-i Kefe defector (tax census from the non-Islamic population of the Ottoman possessions in Crimea - Liva-i Kefa ) of 1634/1635 (1044 hijra), according to which a village located on the lands of the khan , one family of Christians moved from the Ottoman Suren (in the statements - the courtyard ) [27] . Also found in Jizya is the defector of 1652, where six Ottoman Greek taxpayers are listed in Ulu Sala [28] .

After the Russo-Turkish war of 1768-1774, the Russian government resettled Crimean Christians in the Sea of ​​Azov in 1778, mainly Greeks ( Rumei and Urumi ) and Armenians . Coming from the Crimean villages of Ashaga-Kermenchik , Shuryu , Albat , Biya-Sala , Ulu-Sala - a total of 195 families (971 people) - founded in 1779 the village of Old Kermenchik [29] (now Staromlinovka Donetsk region of Ukraine). Some of the migrants, not wanting to leave their native places, converted to Islam [30] , apparently, this is due to the absence of Ulu-Sala in Vedomosti about Christians A.V. Suvorov removed from the Crimea in the Sea of ​​Azov [31] , but there is a mention of the village in Vedomosti of Metropolitan Ignatius [32] (according to the Cameral description of the Crimea in Ulakly - in the description of Alakly - for 1783 there were 28 empty Christian houses). As part of the Crimean Khanate, the village of Ulusala was part of Mufti Apralyk, the Kadylyk of the Bakhchisarai Kaymakanism , which is recorded in the Cameral Description of the Crimea in 1784 [33] .

As part of Russia

After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [34] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Simferopol uezd [35] . Before the Russo-Turkish War of 1787-1791, Crimean Tatars were evicted from coastal villages to the interior of the peninsula, during which 25 people were resettled in Ulusala. At the end of the war, on August 14, 1791, everyone was allowed to return to their former place of residence [36] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from December 12, 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [37] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [38] , Ulu-Sala was included in the Alushta volost of Simferopol district.

In Vedomosti, about all the villages in Simferopol Uyezd consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of households and souls ... dated October 9, 1805, 32 households were recorded in Ulusal, which included 129 Crimean Tatars and 152 Crimean gypsies (271 inhabitants in total) [11] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, 20 yards are indicated in the village [39] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, the village was transferred to the Uzenbash volost (renamed from Makhuldur) according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 [40] .

By the personal decree of Nicholas I of March 23 (according to the old style) of 1838, on April 15, a new Yalta district was formed [41] , in which the Bogatyr volost was formed, which included Ulu-Sala. On the map of 1842, Ulusala is indicated with 40 yards [42] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village remained part of the transformed Bogatyr volost. According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to 1864” , in Ulu-Sala near the river Kache there were 2 mosques, 54 courtyards in which 216 “official” Tatars lived [12] (32 courtyards are indicated on a three-verst map of 1865-1876 [43 ] ). For 1886, in the village of Ulzhan , according to the reference book “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 308 people lived in 55 households, a mosque, a school, a shop and a forge operated [13] . In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , compiled from the 10th revision of 1887, in Ulu-Sala there are 433 residents in 94 yards [14] , and on the map of 1890 yards there are 79, it is specified that all residents are Crimean Tatars [ 44] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [45], the village remained part of the Bogatyr volost. According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Ulusala, which was part of the Stilsky rural society , there were 295 residents in 59 households that owned 132 tithes and 1234 square meters. fathoms of their own land. Also, together with the village of Avdzhika , the inhabitants had in common possession another 3049 acres [15] . According to the All-Russian census conducted in 1897, there were 509 inhabitants in Ulusal, including 480 Muslims [16] . According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" there were 474 inhabitants in 62 yards in the village, who owned 135 tithes individually owned by each householder under an orchard, hayfields and arable land [17] . Judging by the documents on the construction of a new mekteba building in 1911 [46] , an elementary Muslim school operated in the village before that. In 1914, a zemstvo school operated in the village [47] . In the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [48] in the Bogatyr volost of the Yalta district, the village of Ulu-Sala is also listed [49] .

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New time

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [50] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Simferopol district (district) [51] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts [52] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the Bakhchisaray district was created [53] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Ulu-Sala, the center of the Ulu-Salsky village council of the Bakhchisarai district, there were 149 households, of which 145 were peasant, the population was 596 (287 men and 309 women). In national terms, 526 Tatars, 41 Russian, 27 Greeks were taken into account, a Tatar school was operating [18] .

During the Great Patriotic War, the village again fell into a difficult situation: in the fall of 1941 it became the scene of battles of the 51st and Primorye armies breaking through to Sevastopol with the Nazis [54] , and later found itself in the center of confrontation between the southern partisan formation and the invaders. For help to the partisans, on December 22, 1943, more than 100 residents of the villages of Ulu-Sala, Koush , Style , Avdzhikoy were burned in the village by the Nazis [55] .

After the liberation of Crimea , May 18, 1944, according to the decree of GKO No. 5859 dated May 11, 1944 [56] , the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea” was adopted, according to which it was planned to resettle 6000 collective farmers [57] and in September 1944 the first new settlers (2146 families) came from the Oryol and Bryansk Regions of the RSFSR , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed [58] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on August 21, 1945, the village of Ulu-Sala was renamed Zelenoye [59] . Since June 25, 1946, Green as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [60] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [61] . The time for the abolition of the village council has not yet been established: as of June 15, 1960, the village was listed as part of the Przedoshelnensky [62] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR “On the enlargement of rural areas of the Crimean region,” dated December 30, 1962, the Kuybyshevsky district was annexed to the Bakhchisarai [63] [64] and the village was renamed Sinapnoe [65] to exclude duplication with Zeleny in the Belbek valley. In 1968, the Sinapnoe as part of the Verkhorechensk village council [66] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [67] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [68] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [69] .

Famous Natives

  • Ismail Gasprinsky is an outstanding enlightener.
  • Yakub-Kemal, Yakub Memetovich [70] - Turkologist, Arabist, historian.

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ New Bakhchisaray phone code, how to call to Bakhchisaray from Russia, Ukraine (Neopr.) . Directory of rest in the Crimea. Date of treatment June 21, 2016.
  6. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  7. ↑ 1 2 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Verkhorechensky village council.
  8. ↑ Bus schedule at the Sinapnoye bus stop. (unspecified) . Yandex timetables. Date of treatment December 8, 2014.
  9. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  10. ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 26, 2014. Archived June 26, 2013.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. A sheet of all villages in the Simferopol district consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805. // News of the Taurida Scientific Commission . - Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897. - T. 26. - P. 85. - 176 p.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. The list of settlements according to 1864 / M. Raevsky. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - St. Petersburg: Karl Wolfe Printing House, 1865. - P. 83. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
  13. ↑ 1 2 Volosts and important selenia of European Russia. According to the survey, carried out by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - T. 8. - P. 80. - 157 p.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 77.
  16. ↑ 1 2 foreword: N. Troitsky. Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants ... according to the census of 1897, p. 216. (unopened) (inaccessible link) . St. Petersburg: Public benefit printing house. Date of treatment November 28, 2014. Archived on April 7, 2013.
  17. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902. Page 134-135 (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Simferopol. Tauride Provincial Printing House .. Date of access November 29, 2014. Archived on October 6, 2014.
  18. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 14, 15. - 219 p.
  19. ↑ 1 2 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995.- T. 2 / L - I /. - 425 p. - 100,000 copies.
  20. ↑ from Sinapne Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Bakhchisaraysky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 27, 2014.
  21. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment November 17, 2016.
  22. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Sinapnoe (Crimea) (neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment December 7, 2014.
  23. ↑ Bakhchisaray - Synapnoe (neopr.) . Dovezuha. RF Date of treatment December 8, 2014. (unavailable link)
  24. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment November 17, 2016. Archived January 27, 2018.
  25. ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment November 17, 2016.
  26. ↑ A.G. Herzen. Yu.M. Mogarichev. About some questions of the history of Taurica of the iconoclastic period in the interpretation of H.-F. Bayer (neopr.) . Azov Greeks. Date of treatment December 8, 2014.
  27. ↑ Efimov A.V. The Christian population of Crimea in the 1630s according to Ottoman sources. // Bulletin of the Russian State Humanitarian University . - Moscow, 2013 .-- T. 9 (100). - 134-143 s. - (Historical sciences. Regional history. Local history).
  28. ↑ From the jizye of the defector Liva-i Köfe 1652 (Ottoman tax sheets) (unopened) . Azov Greeks. Date of treatment December 8, 2014.
  29. ↑ History of cities and villages. from. Staromlinovka (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Greeks of Ukraine. Date of treatment December 8, 2014. Archived on October 7, 2014.
  30. ↑ F.P. Khodeev. On the history of the migration of Greeks from Crimea to New Russia in the 18th century (Neopr.) . Reconstructor of the Russian Federation. Date of appeal May 30, 2018.
  31. ↑ Bulletin of Christians withdrawn from Crimea in the Sea of ​​Azov ... of September 18, 1778 (Neopr.) . Azov Greeks. Date of treatment November 7, 2014.
  32. ↑ Papakina L.P. Poetic traditions of the folk culture of the Greek Urumians p. Ulakly. (Statement of Metropolitan Ignatius) (neopr.) . qip.ru. Date of treatment February 13, 2015.
  33. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  34. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  35. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  36. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Materials for the history of the second Turkish war of 1787-1791 // Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Scientific Archival Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Simferopol: Printing House of the Tauride Provincial Government, 1890. - V. 10. - P. 79-106. - 163 p.
  37. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  38. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  39. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 8, 2014.
  40. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 127.
  41. ↑ Treasure Peninsula. Story. Yalta (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 24, 2013. Archived May 24, 2013.
  42. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 12, 2014.
  43. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIV-12-f (unopened) (inaccessible link - history ) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 17, 2014.
  44. ↑ Milestone map of Crimea, end of XIX century Sheet XVI-12. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 20, 2014.
  45. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  46. ↑ Case on the construction of a new mektebe building in der. Ulu-Sala Yalta at 10 Feb. 1911 (F. No. 27 op. No. 1 d. No. 11139) (neopr.) (Unavailable link) . The State Archive of the ARC. Date of treatment February 13, 2015. Archived September 23, 2015.
  47. ↑ Memorial book of the Tauride province for 1914. / G. N. Chasovnikov. - Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1914. - P. 310. - 638 p.
  48. ↑ Statistical Handbook of Tauride Province. Part 2. Statistical essay, issue of the eighth Yalta district, 1915
  49. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical Review, Issue Eighth. Yalta County, 1915, p. 299.
  50. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  51. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
  52. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  53. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived June 10, 2013.
  54. ↑ N.I. Krylov. Fiery bastion. . - Simferopol: Military publishing house of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1973. - T. To the defense of Sevastopol.
  55. ↑ Historical heritage of Crimea / G.N. Grzhibovskaya . - State Committee for the Protection of the Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Crimea. - Simferopol: Antikva, 2004. - T. 6-7. - S. 159. - 250 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9909176-8-2 .
  56. ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss dated 05/11/44 "On the Crimean Tatars"
  57. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  58. ↑ How Crimea was populated (1944–1954). (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History, TNU. Date of treatment June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  59. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On renaming village councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
  60. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  61. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  62. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 17. - 5000 copies.
  63. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimean Region, p. 442.
  64. ↑ Efimov S.A., Shevchuk A.G., Selezneva O.A. The administrative-territorial division of Crimea in the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction . - Taurida National University named after V.I. Vernadsky, 2007. - T. 20. Archived copy of September 24, 2015 on the Wayback Machine
  65. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - P. 108.
  66. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 17. - 10,000 copies.
  67. ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (neopr.) . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
  68. ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (neopr.) . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  69. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation
  70. ↑ Yakub-Kemal, Yakub Memetovich (1885-1939) (neopr.) . People and destinies. Bibliographic dictionary of Orientalists - victims of political terror in the Soviet period (1917-1991) .. Date of treatment February 13, 2015.

Literature

  • Verkhorechensky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • with Sinapne Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Bakhchisaraysky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 27, 2014.
  • Map sheet L-36-117 Simferopol . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1988 edition
  • Map of the Bakhchisaray region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Bakhchisarai district (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment October 25, 2014. Archived February 1, 2014.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Synapnoe&oldid = 102717770


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