Taganskaya street (Moscow)

The street originated as a road from Moscow through the Tagansky Gate of the Earthen City and was originally called Taganka, which is historically connected with the Tagansky Hill and later names of Tagannaya Sloboda and the Tagansky Gate. In the XVII century, the name appears Semenovskaya street. These two names competed for a long time: on the plan of 1739 - Taganka, Semenovka identity; on the plan of 1858 - Taganka street and its continuation Semenovskaya; on the plan of 1915, the whole street is inscribed as Semenovskaya. In 1918, it was renamed Soviet, and in 1922 Taganskaya. The name Semenovskaya Street originated in the XVII century in connection with the resettlement of a part of the residents of Semenovskaya settlement , located on the Yauza River. The name Sovetskaya Street is an ideological stamp characteristic of that time, replaced in 1922 with a historical name solely by the need to eliminate the same name.

Taganskaya Street departs from the square of the same name on the Garden Ring , passes southeast, on the right is adjacent to the Friendly Lane , on the left - Mayakovsky and Marxist Lane . In front of the Abelmanovskaya Zastava Square, Bolshaya Andronyevskaya Street goes onto it. Behind Kamer-Kollezhsky shaft, Taganskaya street continues as Nizhegorodskaya .

On the odd side

No. 5, p. 2, Grebenshchikov Chambers

Chambers appeared at the turn of the XVII - XVIII centuries. In 1724, A. K. Grebenshchikov established a factory here for the production of pipes and ceramics, including dishes and figurines.

No. 7, the main house of the city manor

  monument of architecture . Stone, rectangular in plan, with a basement and a mansard, the building of the XVIII - beginning of the XIX century was previously listed at Semenovskaya Street, 15. The original structure consisted of two single-storey, unrelated volumes of the supposedly XVIII century, which in 1825 were overbuilt and combined ; a travel archway was provided for entry. One of the first owners of the house was the Moscow merchant of the first guild Shlom Melikhov Belinsky.

In 1976, the house was partially filmed by a researcher and architect R. B. Kotelnikov (his archive, including research on this house, is in the Schusev Museum of Architecture ). The interiors are completely lost.

No. 13, mansion of the beginning of the XIX century

The history of the house can be traced from the middle of the XVII century. Since 1725, the manor belonged to two brothers, the merchants of Zemskov, owners of linen and silk factories. In 1778 the Ryazan merchant and manufacturer Gerasim Andreevich Ipatiev was the owner of the house. In 1780, Major General Nikolai Arshenevsky , who served as the governor of Smolensk and Astrakhan, bought the house. In his presence, the facade was decorated with the emblem of his old one, who served the kings from the time of Alexei Mikhailovich, a family with an image of a fortress tower on the shield and a lion with a saber.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the first higher economic educational institution in Moscow, the Commercial School, began to work in the building (in 1806 it was transferred to the house on Ostozhenka (No. 38), bought out from Peter Eropkin ).

In 1812, the mansion was transferred to the merchant Kuzma Sychkov, who restored it after the Moscow fire of 1812 - it is in this form that the house has survived to our time. In 1874, the owner was an honorary hereditary citizen of Moscow, Mikhail Vasilyevich Alliluev, in 1887 - Moscow merchant Pavel Ivanovich Chernyaev, in 1897 burgher, large Moscow landlady Pelageya Potapovna Kokushkina-Medynskaya. In Soviet times, the building housed the printing house "Sunrise", which brought it to an abandoned state. Then, thanks to the joint efforts of the Main Directorate for the Protection of Monuments and the restoration firm Smirvald, the building of the estate was restored. In 1999, a restaurant and a Furniture Museum were opened here, in eight rooms of which there are headsets and selected restored finds from the 17th – 19th centuries. In 2013, the museum moved to the Moscow region ^[1] .

No. 15, replica

The lost historic building was built in 1823 by the merchant Mushnikov, rebuilt in 1846, 1865 and 1895, burned in 1852 and 1890. At the beginning of the XXI century the house was subjected to so-called. Luzhkov 's restoration: it was set on fire, and then rebuilt, without preserving the original proportions.

The house is described in Boris Akunin’s novel “ Altyn-tolobas ” (according to the plot, in his basement a part of the “liberian” of Ivan the Terrible is hidden):

It is not known who built the house from the Mushnikovs, but generally the Mushnikovs are quite a family of Khlysty, quite famous in the last century, who must have organized prayer meetings and vigils in the house. The number thirteen in one of the Khlystyv currents had a special, sacral meaning, which obviously explains the outlandish number of windows <...> a log building on top of a white stone foundation, the only surviving wooden former oak building - a koldunovsky house that burned in the fire of 1812.

No. 17–23 office building

Built in 1994-1996 by the project of architects S. Tkachenko , O. Dubrovsky, I. Dolinskoe, N. Shabelnikov and others. ^[2]

On the even side

№ 24, p. 1, manor house with a fence

  a monument of architecture (regional) , the main house of the urban estate of G. I. Kryukov - Starikov - N.F. Ilyin (2nd half of the XVIII century; XIX century, architect V. Ya. Yakovlev). The unusually elongated building, surrounded by a stone wall with pylons, has been preserved from the time of the old stone Moscow, when carving of stone was popular with the design of city buildings.

The mansion belonged to well-known personalities in Moscow: G. I. Kryukov, the Starikov family, then N. F. Ilyin. In the XXI century, the building is occupied by various commercial organizations.

No. 38, p. 1

The historic building of the XIX century was completely demolished in early August 2014, despite the protests of the city defenders ^[3] .

• Metro station " Marxist " - at the beginning of the street.
• Buses No. m7, m27 , 51, 74, 106, 567, t26, t63 (until 2017, trolley buses No. 26 and No. 63), H7 .

Gorbachev A.N. Streets Taganka. M., 2003.

• Official site of the Tagansky District Administration
• All-Moscow classifier of Moscow streets OMK UM
• Names of Moscow streets . Toponymic dictionary / R. A. Ageeva, G. P. Bondaruk, E. M. Pospelov, and others; auth. foreword E.M. Pospelov. - M .: OGI, 2007. - (Moscow Library). - ISBN 5-94282-432-0 .
• Taganskaya street: institutions and organizations.