Nikolai Vasilyevich Pinegin ( April 27 ( May 10 ) 1883 , Elabuga - October 18, 1940 , Leningrad ) - Russian writer, artist, researcher of the North. Member of the expedition G. Ya. Sedov on the ship “St. the martyr Fock ” [1] .
| Nikolay Pinegin | |
|---|---|
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| Birth name | Nikolay Vasilyevich Pinegin |
| Date of Birth | May 10, 1883 |
| Place of Birth | Yelabuga |
| Date of death | October 18, 1940 (57 years old) |
| Place of death | Leningrad |
| Citizenship |  Russian Empire →  the USSR |
| Occupation | writer, artist, polar explorer |
Content
Biography
Educated at the Vyatka real school, after studying at the Perm gymnasium, from which he was expelled for refusing to attend church services.
In 1901 he entered the Kazan Art School , and in 1907 continued his studies at the Higher Art School at the Imperial Academy of Arts .
In 1908, sent to the North. After swimming along the Murmansk coast, Pinegin’s first literary work, the Ainu Islands, appeared, describing bird markets .
In the summer of 1910, N.V. Pinegin went to Novaya Zemlya and lived there for three months. He visits the bays on the western shore of the northern island of New Earth .
Simultaneously with him in the Cross Bay, where Olginsky village was founded, there is a fleet lieutenant Georgy Yakovlevich Sedov , who heads a hydrographic expedition. Their acquaintance develops into a friendship.
In 1912, N.V. Pinegin takes part in an expedition to the North Pole , organized by G.Ya. Sedov.
During the expedition, N. V. Pinegin as an artist, photographer and documentary filmmaker shot the first documentary film about the Arctic [2] .
N.V. Pinegin on the ship "St. Fock
On the ship "St. Fock. From left to right: expedition leader G. Ya. Sedov , navigator N. M. Sakharov, geologist M. A. Pavlov, captain of the vessel N. P. Zakharov, P. G. Kushakov, N. V. Pinegin, V. Yu. Vize .
In the cabin of St. Fokey. From right to left: N.V. Pinegin, M.A. Pavlov, V.Yu. Vize, N.M. Sakharov, G. Ya. Sedov, M.A. Zander, P.G. Kushakov.
In 1916, N. V. Pinegin graduated from the Petersburg Academy of Arts. Subsequently, he is engaged in the processing of the diary, which led to "St. Fock. The result of this work was the famous book on the Arctic "In the icy expanses" (Berlin, 1922). In the Soviet period - the head of wintering on the New Siberian Islands, founded the Arctic station on Lyakhovsky Island.
Buried on the Literary gangway.
Memory
- Mr. Ya. Sedov named the western island of the southern Krestovy Islands and the western cape at the entrance to the gulf of Inostrantsev after Pinegin.
- In 1974, the film “ George Sedov ” was shot, where the role of N. V. Pinegin was played by V. A. Grammatikov .
- Pinegin Street - a street in the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg
Bibliography
Pinegin Books
- Pinegin N.V. In the icy expanses. The expedition of G. Ya. Sedov to the North Pole (1912-1914). - Moscow: OGI, 2009. - 304 p. - ISBN 978-5-94282-526-3 .
- Pinegin N.V., George Sedov (1877-1914), 2nd ed. M.-L., 1953
- Pinegin N.V. Georgiy Sedov. Publisher Glavsevmorput. 1953.
- Pinegin N.V. Notes of a polar explorer. - M .: Geografgiz, 1952. - p. 286 - 294. - 496 p.
Publications about Pinegin
- Wiese, V. Yu. N. V. Pinegin: Obituary, Probl. The arctic - 1940. - № 11. - p. 99-102.
- Kaverin V. In memory of Pinegin // Star. - 1940. - № 11. - p. 24-26.
- Nikitin N.N.V. Pinegin: 1883-1940 // Leningrad. - 1940. - № 21-22. - S. 28-29.
- Kaverin V. Chronicler of the Expedition // Around the World. - 1964. - № 4. - p. 26-27.
- Shabalina O.V. Artist Pinegin // Live Arctic. - 2000. - № 1.
- Sorokazherdiev V. He painted and wrote books about the North // Evening Murmansk. - 2003. - № 234. - (Dec 20).
- Stukanov A. Polarnik - in the link! // Legality. - Moscow, 2004. - № 12 (December 13). - p.51-52.
- Ivanov A. Nikolai Pinegin: In Love with the North // Evening Elabugi. - 2006. - № 42 (Oct. 18).
- Avetisov G.P. Nikolay Vasilyevich Pinegin. To the 135th anniversary of the birth // Russian polar studies. 2018. №2. C. 45-47.
Notes
- ↑ Pomeranian Encyclopedia: In 5 tons. T. I: History of the Arkhangelsk North / Ch. editor VN Bulatov; Comp. A. A. Kuratov. - Arkhangelsk: Pomeranian University, 2001. - p. 304.
- ↑ Shabalina O. Artist Pinegin // Live Arctic. - 2000. - № 1.
Links
- The grave of Pinegin on the site Literatorskie bridges
- Pinegin, Nikolai Vasilievich, 1883–1940
- Pinegin Nikolai Vasilyevich
- Citizen of the Magic North
- Artist Pinegin