According to Rosstat, the population of the republic is 1,507,390 [1] people. (2019). The population density is 35.84 people / km 2 (2019). The urban population is 66.06 [2] % (2018).
Content
- 1 Population
- 1.1 Demographics
- 1.2 Migration
- 2 Distribution of population by territory
- 2.1 Settlements
- 2.2 Countryside
- 2.3 Urbanization
- 3 National composition
- 3.1 Dynamics of national composition
- 3.2 By city and district
- 3.3 Udmurts
- 3.4 Russian
- 3.5 Tatars
- 3.6 Mari
- 3.7 Jews
- 4 Religion
- 5 General map
- 6 notes
- 7 References
Population
| Population size | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 [3] | 1928 [4] | 1931 [5] | 1939 [6] | 1941 [7] | 1942 [7] | 1943 [7] | 1944 [7] | 1945 [7] | 1947 [7] |
| 756,264 | ↗ 765 300 | ↗ 880,700 | ↗ 1 219 350 | ↘ 1,190,400 | ↘ 1,167,000 | ↘ 1 104 700 | ↘ 1 054 100 | ↘ 1 008 600 | ↗ 1,079,100 |
| 1959 [8] | 1970 [9] | 1979 [10] | 1980 [11] | 1981 [11] | 1982 [11] | 1983 [11] | 1984 [11] | 1985 [11] | 1986 [11] |
| ↗ 1 336 927 | ↗ 1 417 675 | ↗ 1 493 670 | ↗ 1,500,778 | ↗ 1 512 390 | ↗ 1,524,912 | ↗ 1,532,621 | ↗ 1,542,273 | ↗ 1,553,271 | ↗ 1 563 489 |
| 1987 [11] | 1988 [11] | 1989 [12] | 1990 [11] | 1991 [11] | 1992 [11] | 1993 [11] | 1994 [11] | 1995 [11] | 1996 [11] |
| ↗ 1,578,648 | ↗ 1,592,824 | ↗ 1 609 003 | ↗ 1 611 461 | ↗ 1 616 684 | ↗ 1 622 149 | ↗ 1 624 841 | ↘ 1 620 134 | ↘ 1 617 386 | ↘ 1 612 618 |
| 1997 [11] | 1998 [11] | 1999 [11] | 2000 [11] | 2001 [11] | 2002 [13] | 2003 [11] | 2004 [11] | 2005 [11] | 2006 [11] |
| ↘ 1 607 712 | ↘ 1 603 960 | ↘ 1 601 409 | ↘ 1,595,571 | ↘ 1 588 054 | ↘ 1,570,316 | ↘ 1 568 176 | ↘ 1 561 092 | ↘ 1,554,292 | ↘ 1,545,820 |
| 2007 [11] | 2008 [11] | 2009 [14] | 2010 [15] | 2011 [11] | 2012 [16] | 2013 [17] | 2014 [18] | 2015 [19] | 2016 [20] |
| ↘ 1,538,602 | ↘ 1,532,946 | ↘ 1,528,488 | ↘ 1,521,420 | ↘ 1,520,390 | ↘ 1,518,091 | ↘ 1,517,692 | ↘ 1,517,050 | ↗ 1,517,472 | ↘ 1 517 164 |
| 2017 [21] | 2018 [2] | 2019 [1] | |||||||
| ↘ 1,516,826 | ↘ 1 513 044 | ↘ 1 507 390 | |||||||
Demographics
| Fertility (births per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [22] | 1975 [22] | 1980 [22] | 1985 [22] | 1990 [22] | 1995 [22] | 1996 [22] | 1997 [22] | 1998 [22] |
| 16,4 | ↗ 18.3 | → 18.3 | ↗ 18.8 | ↘ 15.0 | ↘ 9.4 | ↘ 9.1 | ↗ 9.4 | ↗ 9.9 |
| 1999 [22] | 2000 [22] | 2001 [22] | 2002 [22] | 2003 [23] | 2004 [23] | 2005 [23] | 2006 [23] | 2007 [24] |
| ↘ 9.7 | ↗ 10.0 | ↗ 10.2 | ↗ 11.0 | ↗ 11.5 | ↗ 11.7 | ↘ 11.1 | ↗ 11.3 | ↗ 12.8 |
| 2008 [24] | 2009 [24] | 2010 [24] | 2011 [25] | 2012 [26] | 2013 [27] | 2014 [28] | ||
| ↗ 13.3 | ↗ 13.8 | ↗ 14.2 | ↗ 14.3 | ↗ 15.2 | ↘ 14.6 | → 14.6 | ||
| Mortality (deaths per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [29] | 1975 [29] | 1980 [29] | 1985 [29] | 1990 [29] | 1995 [29] | 1996 [29] | 1997 [29] | 1998 [29] |
| 9.3 | ↗ 10.1 | ↗ 11.2 | ↗ 11.2 | ↘ 9.7 | ↗ 13.7 | ↘ 12.6 | ↘ 12.1 | ↘ 11.7 |
| 1999 [29] | 2000 [29] | 2001 [29] | 2002 [29] | 2003 [30] | 2004 [30] | 2005 [30] | 2006 [30] | 2007 [31] |
| ↗ 12.7 | ↗ 13.4 | ↗ 14.1 | ↗ 15.2 | ↗ 15.7 | ↘ 15.4 | ↗ 15,5 | ↘ 14.3 | ↘ 14.2 |
| 2008 [31] | 2009 [31] | 2010 [31] | 2011 [32] | 2012 [33] | 2013 [34] | 2014 [35] | ||
| ↘ 14.0 | ↘ 13.2 | ↗ 13.9 | ↘ 13.4 | ↘ 12.8 | ↗ 12.8 | ↗ 12.8 | ||
| Natural population growth (per 1000 people, the sign (-) means natural population decline) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 [36] | 1975 [37] | 1980 [38] | 1985 [39] | 1990 [40] | 1995 [41] | 1996 [42] | 1997 [43] | 1998 [44] | 1999 [45] |
| 7.1 | ↗ 8.2 | ↘ 7.1 | ↗ 7.6 | ↘ 5.3 | ↘ -4.3 | ↗ -3.5 | ↗ -2.7 | ↗ -1.8 | ↘ -3.0 |
| 2000 [46] | 2001 [47] | 2002 [48] | 2003 [49] | 2004 [49] | 2005 [49] | 2006 [49] | 2007 [50] | 2008 [50] | 2009 [50] |
| ↘ -3.4 | ↘ -3.9 | ↘ -4,2 | → -4,2 | ↗ -3.7 | ↘ -4.4 | ↗ -3.0 | ↗ -1.4 | ↗ -0.7 | ↗ 0.6 |
| 2010 [50] | 2011 [51] | 2012 [52] | 2013 [53] | 2014 [54] | |||||
| ↘ 0.3 | ↗ 0.9 | ↗ 2,4 | ↘ 1.8 | → 1.8 | |||||
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 [55] | 1991 [55] | 1992 [55] | 1993 [55] | 1994 [55] | 1995 [55] | 1996 [55] | 1997 [55] | 1998 [55] |
| 69,4 | ↘ 69.3 | ↘ 67.0 | ↘ 63.9 | ↘ 62.8 | ↗ 63.8 | ↗ 65.7 | ↗ 66.8 | ↗ 67.5 |
| 1999 [55] | 2000 [55] | 2001 [55] | 2002 [55] | 2003 [55] | 2004 [55] | 2005 [55] | 2006 [55] | 2007 [55] |
| ↘ 66.5 | ↘ 65.8 | ↘ 65.0 | ↘ 64.1 | → 64.1 | ↗ 64.2 | ↗ 64.3 | ↗ 66.0 | ↗ 66.6 |
| 2008 [55] | 2009 [55] | 2010 [55] | 2011 [56] | 2012 [56] | 2013 [56] | |||
| ↗ 67.2 | ↗ 68.3 | ↘ 68.1 | ↗ 68.9 | ↗ 69.7 | ↗ 69.9 | |||
Migration
According to the results of 2008, 16 552 people left the republic, 13 319 people arrived, that is, the migration decline in the population was 3 233 people. The bulk of migration is due to the change of permanent residence within the Russian Federation. 523 arrivals (mainly from the republics of the former USSR ) and 157 departed account for international migration [57] .
Territorial distribution of the population
As of January 1, 2009, the urban population of the republic was 1,036,711 and 491,777 were rural.
The number and density of the population in the cities of republican subordination.
| Cities | Population, 1959 [58] | Population, 1979 [58] | Population, 1989 year [58] | Population, 2002 [59] | Population, 2009 year [60] | Area, 2009 year [61] | Population density, year 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izhevsk | 287.9 | 550.7 | 635.1 | 632.1 | 611.0 | 315.6 | 1936.0 |
| Eyes | 59.0 | 81.1 | 104.1 | 100.9 | 97.1 | 68.3 | 1421.7 |
| Votkinsk | 59.7 | 89.8 | 103.5 | 99.4 | 96.9 | 112.2 | 863.6 |
| Sarapul | 76.3 | 108.5 | 111.5 | 103.1 | 98.8 | 86.0 | 1148.8 |
| Mozhga | 30.7 | 40.3 | 46.0 | 47.1 | 49.7 | 30.6 | 1624.2 |
The number and density of population by municipal areas.
| Area | Population, 1959 [58] | Population, 1979 [58] | Population, 1989 year [58] | Population, 2002 [59] | Population, 2009 year [60] | Area, 2009 year [61] | Population density, year 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alnash | 31.3 | 23.4 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 20.8 | 896.0 | 23.2 |
| Balezinsky | 56.4 | 45.4 | 43.6 | 38.4 | 36.6 | 2434.7 | 15.0 |
| Vavozhsky | 29.7 | 19.9 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 1679.0 | 10.3 |
| Votkinskiy | 31.2 | 20.5 | 22.8 | 23.7 | 24.2 | 1863.8 | 13.0 |
| Glazovsky | 34.8 | 23.3 | 19.2 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 2159.7 | 8.6 |
| Grakhovsky | 20.2 | 13.8 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 967.7 | 10.4 |
| Debossky | 21.6 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 1033.0 | 13.3 |
| Zavyalovsky | 44.5 | 49.2 | 53.4 | 59.1 | 63.4 | 2203.3 | 28.8 |
| Igrinsky | 55.3 | 44.8 | 45.9 | 42.9 | 42.4 | 2266.9 | 18.7 |
| Kambara | 27.1 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 21.2 | 20.7 | 762.6 | 27.1 |
| Karakulinsky | 18.8 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 1192.6 | 10.9 |
| Kesky | 45.7 | 32.0 | 29.2 | 26.4 | 25.4 | 2321.0 | 10.9 |
| Kiznersky | 45.4 | 28.4 | 26.0 | 23.5 | 20.7 | 2131.1 | 9.7 |
| Kiyasovsky | 15.3 | 13.6 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 821.3 | 14.1 |
| Krasnogorsk | 22.0 | 15.5 | 14.2 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 1860.1 | 6.2 |
| Malopurginsky | 36.1 | 31.8 | 30.8 | 31.6 | 31.1 | 1223.2 | 25.4 |
| Mozhginsky | 40.7 | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.4 | 29.0 | 1997.0 | 14.5 |
| Sarapulsky | 24.4 | 22.6 | 25.8 | 24.2 | 23.6 | 1877.6 | 12.6 |
| Celtinsky | 25.4 | 16.9 | 15.0 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 1883.7 | 6.8 |
| Syumsinsky | 28.0 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 1789.7 | 8.3 |
| Uvinsky | 50.4 | 37.9 | 40.9 | 40.7 | 40.9 | 2445.4 | 16.7 |
| Sharkan | 32.0 | 22.8 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 21.4 | 1404.5 | 15.2 |
| Yukamensky | 19.2 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 1019.7 | 10.3 |
| Yakshur-Bodinsky | 33.7 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 22.8 | 1780.1 | 12.8 |
| Yarsky | 31.2 | 22.3 | 20.6 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 1524.3 | 11.8 |
Settlements
In 6 cities and 5 urban-type settlements, 68% of the population of Udmurtia live, including 40% in the capital, the city of Izhevsk .
- Settlements with a population of more than 5 thousand people
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Countryside
A little more than 30% of the republic’s population lives in rural areas, the highest population density (over 20 people / km²) in Zavyalovsky , Malopurginsky , Kambarsky and Alnashsky districts.
Urbanization
The population of the Udmurt Republic in 1980-2014 [65]
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National composition
Dynamics of national composition
| 1926 [67] people | % | 1939 [68] people | % | 1959 [69] people | % | 1979 [70] people | % | 1989 [71] people | % | 2002 [72] people | % from Total | % from indicating shih national nal nost | 2010 [73] [74] people | % from Total | % from indicating shih national nal nost | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 756216 | 100.00% | 1219350 | 100.00% | 1336927 | 100.00% | 1492172 | 100.00% | 1605663 | 100.00% | 1570316 | 100.00% | 1521420 | 100.00% | ||
| Russians | 327493 | 43.31% | 679294 | 55.71% | 758770 | 56.75% | 870270 | 58.32% | 945216 | 58.87% | 944108 | 60.12% | 60.24% | 912539 | 59.98% | 62.22% |
| Udmurts | 395607 | 52.31% | 480014 | 39.37% | 475913 | 35.60% | 479702 | 32.15% | 496522 | 30.92% | 460584 | 29.33% | 29.39% | 410584 | 26.99% | 28.00% |
| Tatars | 17135 | 2.27% | 40561 | 3.33% | 71930 | 5.38% | 99139 | 6.64% | 110490 | 6.88% | 109218 | 6.96% | 6.97% | 98831 | 6.50% | 6.74% |
| Ukrainians | 143 | 0.02% | 5760 | 0.47% | 7521 | 0.56% | 11149 | 0.75% | 14167 | 0.88% | 11527 | 0.73% | 0.74% | 8332 | 0.55% | 0.57% |
| Mari | 2827 | 0.37% | 5997 | 0.49% | 6449 | 0.48% | 8752 | 0.59% | 9543 | 0.59% | 8985 | 0.57% | 0.57% | 8067 | 0.53% | 0.55% |
| Azerbaijanis | 66 | 0.01% | 870 | 0.06% | 1799 | 0.11% | 3908 | 0.25% | 0.25% | 3895 | 0.26% | 0.27% | ||||
| Bashkirs | 5 | 0.00% | 362 | 0.03% | 1150 | 0.09% | 3608 | 0.24% | 5217 | 0.32% | 4320 | 0.28% | 0.28% | 3454 | 0.23% | 0.24% |
| Armenians | 7 | 0.00% | 175 | 0.01% | 258 | 0.02% | 944 | 0.06% | 880 | 0.05% | 3283 | 0.21% | 0.21% | 3170 | 0.21% | 0.22% |
| Belarusians | 61 | 0.01% | 1332 | 0.11% | 2160 | 0.16% | 3149 | 0.21% | 3847 | 0.24% | 3308 | 0.21% | 0.21% | 2313 | 0.15% | 0.16% |
| Chuvashs | 591 | 0.08% | 1175 | 0.10% | 2242 | 0.17% | 3011 | 0.20% | 3173 | 0.20% | 2764 | 0.18% | 0.18% | 2180 | 0.14% | 0.15% |
| Besermyans | 9200 | 1.22% | 2998 | 0.19% | 0.19% | 2111 | 0.14% | 0.14% | ||||||||
| Germans | 67 | 0.01% | 229 | 0.02% | 4776 | 0.36% | 2628 | 0.18% | 2588 | 0.16% | 1735 | 0.11% | 0.11% | 1238 | 0.08% | 0.08% |
| Uzbeks | 101 | 0.01% | 1169 | 0.08% | 1250 | 0.08% | 830 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 1131 | 0.07% | 0.08% | ||||
| Gypsies | 169 | 0.02% | 772 | 0.06% | 266 | 0.02% | 286 | 0.02% | 535 | 0.03% | 830 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 960 | 0.06% | 0.07% |
| Mordva | 32 | 0.00% | 525 | 0.04% | 805 | 0.06% | 1217 | 0.08% | 1405 | 0.09% | 1157 | 0.07% | 0.07% | 913 | 0.06% | 0.06% |
| Moldavians | 36 | 0.00% | 270 | 0.02% | 706 | 0.05% | 1064 | 0.07% | 908 | 0.06% | 0.06% | 820 | 0.05% | 0.06% | ||
| Tajiks | 16 | 0.00% | 226 | 0.02% | 404 | 0.03% | 435 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 722 | 0.05% | 0.05% | ||||
| Jews | 254 | 0.03% | 1158 | 0.09% | 2187 | 0.16% | 1815 | 0.12% | 1639 | 0.10% | 935 | 0.06% | 0.06% | 717 | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| Georgians | 3 | 0.00% | 166 | 0.01% | 408 | 0.03% | 527 | 0.03% | 709 | 0.05% | 0.05% | 520 | 0.03% | 0.04% | ||
| Chechens | 9 | 0.00% | 188 | 0.01% | 381 | 0.02% | 478 | 0.03% | 0.03% | 344 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||
| Koreans | eleven | 0.00% | 106 | 0.01% | 166 | 0.01% | 281 | 0.02% | 0.02% | 290 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||
| Kazakhs | 142 | 0.01% | 496 | 0.03% | 969 | 0.06% | 339 | 0.02% | 0.02% | 285 | 0.02% | 0.02% | ||||
| Komi-Permyaks | 5 | 0.00% | 148 | 0.01% | 192 | 0.01% | 201 | 0.01% | 331 | 0.02% | 367 | 0.02% | 0.02% | 271 | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Poles | 173 | 0.02% | 262 | 0.02% | 259 | 0.02% | 314 | 0.02% | 315 | 0.02% | 333 | 0.02% | 0.02% | 235 | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Greeks | 3 | 0.00% | 42 | 0.00% | 90 | 0.01% | 186 | 0.01% | 240 | 0.02% | 0.02% | 213 | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||
| other | 2441 | 0.32% | 866 | 0.07% | 1768 | 0.13% | 1728 | 0.12% | 3048 | 0.19% | 2779 | 0.18% | 0.18% | 2488 | 0.16% | 0.17% |
| indicated nationality | 756216 | 100.00% | 1219219 | 99.99% | 1336916 | 100.00% | 1492172 | 100.00% | 1605662 | 100.00% | 1567359 | 99.81% | 100.00% | 1466623 | 96.40% | 100.00% |
| did not indicate nationality | 0 | 0.00% | 131 | 0.01% | eleven | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | one | 0.00% | 2957 | 0.19% | 54797 | 3.60% |
By city and area
According to the 2002 census, the ethnic composition of the municipalities of Udmurtia [75] [76] :
| area | Udmurts | Russians | Tatars | other nations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal counties | ||||
| Izhevsk | 16.0 | 70.6 | 9.6 | - |
| Eyes | 33.5 | 57.4 | 5.0 | - |
| Votkinsk | 9.8 | 83.1 | 3.7 | - |
| Sarapul | 3.7 | 82.2 | 9.2 | - |
| Mozhga | 26.4 | 54.9 | 16.1 | - |
| Municipal areas | ||||
| Alnash | 81.7 | 12.2 | 3.4 | Mari - 2.1 |
| Balezinsky | 57.6 | 30.9 | 9.8 | - |
| Vavozhsky | 57.6 | 39.4 | 0.8 | - |
| Votkinskiy | 22.4 | 71.0 | 2.0 | - |
| Glazovsky | 79.0 | 17.4 | 2.0 | - |
| Grakhovsky | 37.1 | 42.3 | 5.3 | Mari - 10.9, Kryashen - 3.9%, Chuvash - 2.8% |
| Debossky | 75.9 | 22.2 | 0.2 | - |
| Zavyalovsky | 50.7 | 43.9 | 3.2 | - |
| Igrinsky | 61.0 | 36.0 | 1.5 | - |
| Kambara | 3.9 | 81.1 | 8.6 | - |
| Karakulinsky | 5.0 | 72.6 | 3.7 | Mari - 16.9 |
| Kesky | 68.0 | 30.0 | 1.0 | - |
| Kiznersky | 46.0 | 44.8 | 6.8 | - |
| Kiyasovsky | 38.0 | 54.3 | 5.0 | - |
| Krasnogorsk | 38.0 | 59.3 | 1.5 | - |
| Malopurginsky | 78.1 | 17.8 | 2.4 | - |
| Mozhginsky | 64.0 | 30.0 | 2.0 | - |
| Sarapulsky | 10.0 | 79.4 | 6.3 | - |
| Celtinsky | 57.8 | 40.3 | 0.5 | - |
| Syumsinsky | 37.0 | 55.0 | 3.0 | - |
| Uvinsky | 44.9 | 50.5 | 2.3 | - |
| Sharkan | 83.1 | 15.5 | 0.6 | - |
| Yukamensky | 48.2 | 16.1 | 19.5 | Besermans - 15.1% |
| Yakshur-Bodinsky | 59.0 | 37.0 | 2.0 | - |
| Yarsky | 62.0 | 32.6 | 1.5 | Besermans - 1.8% |
| Republic as a whole | 29.3 | 60.1 | 6.9 | Ukrainians - 0.7%, Mari - 0.6% |
Udmurts
The share of Udmurts in the population of the republic according to the census results:
| 1926 [77] ,% | 1939 [78] ,% | 1959 [79] ,% | 1970 [80] ,% | 1979 [81] ,% | 1989 [82] ,% | 2002 [83] ,% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52.3 | 39,4 | 35.9 | 34.2 | 32.1 | 30.9 | 29.3 |
Udmurts - the indigenous people of Udmurtia, according to the 2010 census, 410 584 [84] Udmurts (about 30% of the population) lived in the republic. They are one of the largest Finno-Ugric peoples; the Udmurts are fifth in terms of numbers, yielding to the Hungarians , Finns , Estonians and Mordovians [85] . Udmurt language was called native only 58.7% of Udmurts.
The largest share of Udmurts (more than 80%), according to the 2002 census, was recorded in the Sharkan and Alnash regions of the republic, the smallest (less than 10%) in the Kambar and Karakul regions.
For the Udmurt population, especially the urban one, mixed Udmurt-Russian marriages are common, which can act as a factor of assimilation [86] . Modern Udmurt youth demonstrates loyalty to mixed marriages [87] .
Russians
The share of Russians in the population of the republic according to the census results:
| 1926 [77] ,% | 1939 [78] ,% | 1959 [79] ,% | 1970 [80] ,% | 1979 [81] ,% | 1989 [82] ,% | 2002 [59] ,% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43.3 | 55.7 | 56.8 | 57.1 | 58.3 | 58.9 | 60.1 |
Russians ( Udm. Uch ) are the largest ethnic group in Russia, according to the 2010 census, 912,539 Russians lived in the republic [84] (60.1% of the population) [88] . The mass penetration of Russians into the lands of modern Udmurtia began in the second half of the 17th century . During this period, the first settlements with a mixed Russian-Udmurt-Tatar population appeared. The migration movement of Russian peasants from the territory of neighboring Vyatka and Perm to the central and northern regions of the region, including quite numerous groups of Old Believers, intensified.
The largest share of Russians (over 80%) is in the cities of Sarapul , Votkinsk and the Kambarsky district of the republic, the smallest - in the Sharkan and Alnash regions.
Tatars
The share of Tatars in the population of the republic according to the census results:
| 1926 [77] ,% | 1939 [78] ,% | 1959 [79] ,% | 1970 [80] ,% | 1979 [81] ,% | 1989 [82] ,% | 2002 [59] ,% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,8 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
Tatars ( Udm. Biger ) - the second largest Russian people, according to the 2010 census, 98,831 Tatars [84] (6.9% of the population) [89] lived in the republic. The majority (85.6%) of the Tatars of Udmurtia live in five cities: Izhevsk , Sarapul , Mozhga , Glazov and Votkinsk , in rural areas the largest share of Tatars in the Yukamensky district (19.5%). Tatars of the northern regions of Udmurtia form an ethno-territorial group of Chepetsk Tatars .
Mari
Mari ( Udm. Pore ) - one of the indigenous peoples of the Volga region, according to the 2010 census, 8067 Mari lived in the republic [84] (0.6% of the population) [90] . The largest share of Mari in the Karakulinsky and Grakhovsky districts of the republic.
Jews
Also see: Jews in Udmurtia and Tatarstan
Jews ( Udm. Jewish ) - the people of the Semitic group with wide diaspora settlement. Jews have been living in Udmurtia since the 1830s. [91] [92] [93] In the vocabulary of Yiddish-speaking Udmurt Jews, borrowings from the Udmurt and Tatar languages were recorded. [94] [95]
According to the 2010 census, there were 717 Jews in the Udmurt Republic (0.05% of the population). [73]
Religion
According to a large-scale survey of the Sreda research service, conducted in 2012, 33% of respondents chose the item “I profess Orthodoxy and belong to the Russian Orthodox Church” in Udmurtia, “I believe in God (in a higher power), but I don’t profess a particular religion” - 29%, “I do not believe in God” - 19%, “I profess Christianity, but I do not consider myself to be one of the Christian denominations” - 5%, “I practice Islam, but I am neither Sunni, nor Shiite” - 4%, “I profess Orthodoxy, but I don’t belong to the Russian Orthodox Church and I’m not an Old Believer ”- 2%,“ I profess the traditional religion of my ancestors, I worship to the gods and forces of nature "- 2%," I profess Protestantism (Lutheranism, Baptism, evangelism, Anglicanism) "- 0%. The rest are less than 1% [96] [97] .
Community Map
Map legend (when you hover over the label, the actual population is displayed):
| The capital of the Republic, more than 600,000 people. | |
| Cities with a population of 100,000 to 499,999 people. | |
| Cities with a population of 50,000 to 99,999. | |
| Villages with a population of 10,000 to 49,999 people. | |
| Settlements and rural settlements with a population of 5,000 to 9,999 people. | |
| Settlements with a population of 1,000 to 4,999 people. | |
| Less than 1000 people |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1926. M .: Edition of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR, 1928. Volume 9. Table I. Populated places. The present urban and rural population . Date of treatment February 7, 2015. Archived on February 7, 2015.
- ↑ Statistical reference book of the USSR for 1928
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the USSR: [Regions and cities of the USSR for 1931 ]. - Moscow: Power of the Soviets, 1931 .-- XXX, 311 p.
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The current population of the USSR by region and city . Date of treatment November 20, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 S.N. Uvarov. The rural population of Udmurtia during the Great Patriotic War: historical and demographic analysis. Bulletin of the Udmurt University, issue No. 5-1 / 2014 . Date of treatment January 2, 2015. Archived January 2, 2015.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census of the Population . Date of treatment October 10, 2013. Archived October 10, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Population of the SD at the beginning of 1980-2014
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 . Archived August 23, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Population Census 2010. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment October 22, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
- ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Life expectancy at birth, years, year, indicator value for the year, the entire population, both sexes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Life expectancy at birth
- ↑ Error in footnotes ? : Invalid
<ref>; for footnotes theсборникnot specified text - ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Administrative-territorial structure // Udmurt Republic: Encyclopedia / Ch. ed. V.V. Tuganaev . - Izhevsk: Udmurtia , 2000 .-- 800 p. - 20,000 copies. - ISBN 5-7659-0732-6 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 All-Russian Census of 2002. The population of Russia and its territorial units by gender.
- ↑ 1 2 Error in footnotes ? : Invalid
<ref>; no text for footnotes - ↑ 1 2 Database of indicators of municipalities . Rosstat. Date of treatment December 21, 2009.
- ↑ MO Uvinskoe
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Catalog of settlements of the Udmurt Republic. The number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment March 24, 2015. Archived March 24, 2015.
- ↑ The catalog of settlements of the Udmurt Republic on January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment March 21, 2015. Archived March 21, 2015.
- ↑ Population of SD at the beginning of 1980—2013
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 The sharp increase in the number and share of the rural population between January 1, 2012 and January 1, 2013 was caused by the fact that by the decisions of the State Council of the Udmurt Republic four working villages received the status of rural settlements: Balezino (02.28.2012), Uva (May 29, 2012), Game (June 19, 2012), New (September 25, 2012).
- ↑ Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1926. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Votskaya AO
- ↑ Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1939. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- ↑ Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1959. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- ↑ Demoscope. 1979 All-Union Census. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- ↑ Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1989. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census : Population by Nationality and Russian Language Proficiency by Subjects of the Russian Federation
- ↑ 1 2 Official website of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Information materials on the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Official results with extended lists by national composition of the population and by region. : see
- ↑ Map of Udmurtia (district statistics in the column on the right) (inaccessible link) . Office of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Volga Federal District. Date of treatment December 5, 2009. Archived on May 17, 2008.
- ↑ National composition of Izhevsk (Inaccessible link - history ) . Administration of the city of Izhevsk. Date of treatment December 5, 2009.
- ↑ 1 2 3 All-Union Census of 1926
- ↑ 1 2 3 All-Union Census of 1939
- ↑ 1 2 3 1959 All-Union Population Census
- ↑ 1 2 3 All-Union Population Census 1970 a]
- ↑ 1 2 3 1979 All-Union Population Census
- ↑ 1 2 3 1989 All-Union Population Census
- ↑ 2002 All-Union Population Census
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 National composition of the population by subjects of the Russian Federation
- ↑ Udmurts (inaccessible link) . Ministry of National Policy UR. Date of treatment December 5, 2009. Archived November 11, 2009.
- ↑ National mixed marriages - History of Udmurtia
- ↑ Interethnic Marriages Among Udmurt Youth
- ↑ Russian (inaccessible link) . Ministry of National Policy UR. Date of treatment December 5, 2009. Archived November 11, 2009.
- ↑ Tatars (inaccessible link) . Ministry of National Policy UR. Date of treatment December 5, 2009. Archived November 11, 2009.
- ↑ Mari (inaccessible link) . Ministry of National Policy UR. Date of treatment December 5, 2009. Archived September 17, 2009.
- ↑ Karpenko I., "In the vicinity of Khaimgrad." Lechaim. 2009. No1 (201).
- ↑ Shumilov EF, "Jews at the Izhevsk Arms Factory".
- ↑ Renev E., " Shalom. The people of the Torah in old Izhevsk. Invozho. 2012. No. 8. P. 46.
- ↑ Goldberg-Altyntsev AV, "A short ethnographic overview of the Ashkenazic Jews' group in Alnashsky District of Udmurt Republic." Die Sammlung der wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten der jungen jüdischen Wissenschaftler. Herausgegeben von Artur Katz, Yumi Matsuda und Alexander Grinberg. München, Dachau, 2015. S. 51. (English)
- ↑ Altyntsev AV, "The Concept of Love in Ashkenazim of Udmurtia and Tatarstan", Nauka Udmurtii. 2013. No. 4 (66), p. 132. (Altyntsev A.V., “A feeling of love in the understanding of Ashkenazi Jews of Udmurtia and Tatarstan.” Science of Udmurtia. 2013. No. 4. P. 132: Comments.)
- ↑ Arena (Atlas of religions and nationalities of Russia)
- ↑ Udmurt Republic. Religion