K-133 - Soviet nuclear submarine of the project 627A "Kit" , serial number 286.
| K-133 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ship history | |
| Flag state |  the USSR |
| Home port | Western Persons , Vilyuchinsk |
| Launching | July 5, 1962 |
| Removed from the fleet | May 30, 1989 |
| Main characteristics | |
| Ship type | Fee |
| Project designation | 627A "Whale" |
| Project developer | SKB № 143 |
| Chief Designer | V.N.Peregudov |
| NATO codification | November |
| Speed (surface) | 15.5 knots |
| Speed (underwater) | up to 30 knots |
| Working depth | 240 meters |
| Extreme depth of immersion | 300 meters |
| Autonomy swimming | 50—60 days |
| Crew | 104 people (30 officers) |
| Dimensions | |
| Displacement above the water | 3,065 tons |
| Underwater displacement | 4,750 tons |
| Length is greatest (on KVL ) | 107.4 meters |
| Case width naib. | 7.9 meters |
| Average draft (on KVL) | 5.65 meters |
| Power point | |
| Atomic, two-shaft, type VM-A , modification with two pressurized water reactors. Thermal power 2 x 70 MW, shaft power 2 × 17 500 l. with. | |
| Armament | |
| Torpedo mine weapons | 8 TA caliber 533 mm, 20 torpedoes |
One of the commanders was the future admiral A. A. Komaritsyn [1]
Content
History
Laid July 3, 1961 on the stocks of the shop number 42 of the Northern Machine-Building Enterprise . Launched July 5, 1962 . From July 6 to September 14, 1962, mooring tests of equipment and mechanisms were carried out on the boat. Factory running tests were conducted from 14 to 25 September 1962. State tests took place from September 26 to October 29, 1962. October 29, 1962 the State Commission signed the act of completion of state tests of the ship.
Included in the Northern Fleet on November 14, 1962 , enlisted in the 3rd division of submarines with a base in the Western Person . The first commander of the K-133 was appointed Captain 2nd Rank Slyusarev Georgy Alekseevich .
In 1963, the K-133 made the first trip to the equatorial Atlantic in the history of the Soviet Navy . The duration of the trip was 51 days.
From October 1964 to September 1965, the boat was undergoing maintenance.
In the period from February 2 to March 26, 1966, the K-133 together with the SSGN K-116 for the first time in the world made the transition from the Northern Fleet to the Pacific Fleet via the southern route through the Drake Strait without ascent. Commander of the 1st submarine flotilla , commander A.I. I. Sorokin, commanded the transfer; Captain K-133 was commander of the K-133 rank. L.N. Stolyarov. During the transfer, the boat passed 21,000 nautical miles in 52 days. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 23, 1966 for exemplary performance of the command and at the same time showing courage and heroism to the captain of the APL second rank Captain L. Stolyarov , head of the transition, Rear Admiral Sorokin A.I. 133 ” Captain Second Rank Usenko N. V. , the flagship mechanical engineer Morozov I. F. were given the titles of Heroes of the Soviet Union .
April 14, 1966 for the successful execution of the task K-133 was awarded the honorary title of the Guard .
From November 14, 1966, the K-133 submarine became part of the Red Banner Pacific Fleet based in Vilyuchinsk .
In the campaign of 1966 - 1968, the boat made two autonomous campaigns for combat service with a total duration of 103 days.
From October 1968 to December 1970, current repair and modernization took place at the Zvezda plant in Vladivostok .
In the 1971-1976 campaign , the K-133 carried out two autonomous campaigns on combat service for a total duration of 93 days.
In 1976, while the boat was at sea, the insulation resistance of the power cables decreased below the permissible level, and replacement was required. From October 1976 to April 1977, the boat underwent routine repairs.
In 1977, the boat made one autonomous march to combat service for 48 days.
In the period from May 1980 to January 1982, the boat underwent medium repairs with recharging of the reactor cores.
In the period from 1983 to 1986 she performed an autonomous march to combat service.
May 30, 1989 K-133 was withdrawn from the Navy of the USSR Armed Forces . As of 2006, it was located at a temporary storage point afloat in the Postova Bay. In total, since the launching, the boat passed 1,68889 nautical miles in 21,926 running hours.
The K-133 Guards flag was handed over to the K-295 Samara nuclear submarine.
Notes
Literature
- Reference book "Submarines of Russia", volume IV, part 1, 1 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (naval shipbuilding), TsBB Rubin, St. Petersburg. , 1996. Reg. St. № P-1401 from 03.24.1995.