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Raymundids

The Raimundides ( French: Raymondides ) are a noble family of Frankish descent, whose possessions were located in Languedoc , mainly in Toulouse and Ruerg . Subsequently, the genus was divided into two branches - the Toulouse house ( Fr. Maison de Toulouse ) and the Ruerg house ( Fr. Maison de Rouergue ).

Content

History

Raimundides

The ancestor of the house was Sigibert I (d. C. 820 ). In some sources he was referred to as the son of Hildebrand , Senor Perrasi, who was a noble nobleman descended from the Carolingian dynasty (he was the son of Pepin of Geristalsky and brother of Karl Martell ). Sigibert's existence is not exactly confirmed, but it can be established that he was the Earl of Ruerg . If this is the case, then most likely he was the father of Fulcoald (d. After 837 ), Count Ruerga [1] , who became authentically confirmed by historical sources as the ancestor of the Raimundids.

His eldest son Frelédon (c. 815 — c. 852 ), who became the first Earl of Toulouse from the Raimundid clan, left no heirs and all his possessions were transferred to his brother, Raimund I (d. C. 865 ). He had the sons of Bernard (d. 872/877 ) and Ed (d. 918/919 ). Bernard did not leave offspring, and Ed had two sons: Count Toulouse Raimund II (d. 923/924 ) and Count Ruerg Ermengol (d. After 935 ). Accordingly, they became the ancestors of two branches of the Raimundid house: Raimund became the head of the Toulouse house, and Ermengol became the ruergus.

Ruerg House

Ermengol became the ancestor of the youngest branch of the house of the Raimundids - the Ruerg House. In 906, his brother Raimund I of Toulouse gave him the counties of Ruerg, Kersey , Albi and Nimes . Ermengol was successively replaced by his direct descendants - Raimund II (mur. 961/965 ), Raimund III (d. 1008 ), Hugo (d. 1054 ) and Bert (d. 1063/1066 ). After the death of Bert, all the possessions of the counts of Ruerg passed to the Toulouse house.

Toulouse House

Raimund II became the first representative of the Toulouse House. He had a son, Raimund III Pons (d. 944/969 ). According to the traditional genealogy of the counts of Toulouse [2], his son was Guillaume III ( 952 - 1037 ), but according to modern research [3] it was proved that his son and grandson were Raimund IV (d. 972 ) and Raimund V (d. 972/979 ), respectively. It turns out that Guillaume was the son of Raimund IV, and his brother was Pons (d. 1060 ). The sons of the latter were Guillaume IV (d. 1092 ) and Raimund IV (d. 1105 ), the father of Bertrand (d. 1112 ), Count of Tripoli , whose son was Alphonse I Jordan (d. 1148 ). The heirs of Alphonse Jordan were his sons Raimund V (d. 1194 ) and Alphonse II (d. 1175/1189 ), co-ruler of the previous one in Toulouse. Raimund V had a son, Raimund VI ( 1156 - 1222 ), a grandson of Raimund VII ( 1197 - 1249 ), and great-granddaughter Jeanne ( 1220 - 1271 ), who married Alphonse de Poitiers ( 1220 - 1271 ).

After her death, the Toulouse house, as well as the main branch of the Raimundid house, died out. Representatives of one of the younger branches of this genus consider themselves Toulouse-Lautreci .

Genealogy

The First Raimundides

I. Sigibert (d. C. 820) - Count of Ruerg

II. Fulcoald (d. After 837) - Count of Ruerga
III. Fredelon (c. 815 — c. 852) - Count of Toulouse
III. Raimund I (d. C. 865) - Count of Toulouse
IV. Bernard II Calf (d. 872/877) - Count of Toulouse
IV. Ed (d. 918/919) - Count of Toulouse
V. Raimund II (death. 961/965) - Count of Toulouse; the founder of the Toulouse house
V. Ermengol (d. After 935) - Count of Ruerg; ancestor of the ruerg house

Ruerg House

V. Ermengol (d. After 935) - Count of Ruerg

VI. Raimund II (mur. 961/965) - Count of Ruerg
VII. Raimund III (d. 1008 ) - Count of Ruerg
Viii. Hugo (d. 1054 ) - Count of Ruerga
IX. Berta (d. 1063/1066 ) - Countess Ruerga; husband - Robert II (d. c. 968), Count of Auvergne
VI. Hugo (c. 935 — c. 972) - Earl of Kersey

Toulouse House

V. Raimund II (ass. 961/965) - Count of Toulouse

VI. Raimund III Pons (d. 944/969 ) - Count of Toulouse
VII. Raimund IV (d. 972) - Count of Toulouse
Viii. Raimund V (d. 972/979) - Count of Toulouse
IX. Guillaume III (952-1037) - Count of Toulouse
IX. Pons (d. 1060) - Count of Toulouse
X. Guillaume IV (d. 1092) - Count of Toulouse
X. Raimund IV (d. 1105) - Count of Toulouse, Marquis of Provence , Count of Tripoli
Xi. Bertrand (d. 1112) - Count of Toulouse, Marquis of Provence, Count of Tripoli
Xi. Alphonse I Jordan (d. 1148) - Count of Toulouse, Marquis of Provence
XII. Raimund V (d. 1194) - Count of Toulouse
XII. Alphonse II (d. 1175/1189) - Count of Toulouse
Xiii. Raimund VI (1156-1222) - Count of Toulouse
Xiv. Raimund VII (1197–1249) - Count of Toulouse
Xv. Jeanne (1220-1271) - Countess of Toulouse; husband - Alphonse (1220-1271), Count of Poitiers

See also

  • County Toulouse
  • County Ruerg
  • Toulouse Lautreci

Notes

  1. ↑ Fulcoald, according to other sources, could also be the son of Bello , Count of Carcassonne
  2. ↑ Dom Claude Devic, dom Joseph Vaissète, Histoire générale de Languedoc, avec des notes et des pièces justificatives, Paris, 1730.
  3. ↑ Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050. University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965.

Literature

  • Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718-1050 . University of Texas Press: Austin, 1965. (fr.)
  • Jean-Luc Déjean, Les comtes de Toulouse (1050-1250), 1979 (French)

Links

  • Comtes de Toulouse (Fr.) (link unavailable) . foixstory.htm . Date of treatment November 30, 2009. Archived April 2, 2012.
  • TOULOUSE Foundation for Medieval Genealogy . Date of treatment November 30, 2009.
  • TOULOUSE NOBILITY: COMTES de ROUERGUE . Foundation for Medieval Genealogy . Date of treatment November 30, 2009. Archived on April 5, 2012.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymundida&oldid=96163611


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