Filatov, Victor Vasilievich

Victor Vasilievich Filatov
Victor Vasilievich Filatov
Date of Birth	September 23, 1918
Place of Birth	Moscow
Date of death	December 18, 2009 (91 years old)
Place of death	Moscow , Russia
Citizenship	USSR → Russia
Occupation	restorer
Father	Filatov, Vasily Ivanovich
Children	Son Filatov, Sergey Viktorovich

Viktor Vasilievich Filatov ( September 23, 1918 , Moscow - December 18, 2009 , Moscow) is a Russian researcher and expert on the technique and technology of ancient Russian painting, a restorer of monumental and easel tempera painting.

Certification - artist-restorer of easel tempera painting of the highest category (1955). Candidate of Art History, Professor, Chair of Restoration and Painting Technology of the Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture , Honored Artist of the Russian Federation . He was awarded the orders of the Red Star , World War II degree and medals.

For his work in the commission on the artistic decoration of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Viktor Filatov was awarded the Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, III class . A decade of teaching at the Theological St. Tikhon Institute is marked by a letter. The management of restoration work on the painting of historical buildings in Moscow, as well as the practical implementation of these works was noted in 1993 as a laureate diploma. He has medals in memory of the 800th and 850th anniversaries of Moscow .

Biography

He dealt with the problems of technology and engineering of ancient Russian painting, the problems of strengthening monumental painting, the history and attribution of works of art. He worked at the institute "Special Project Restoration" of the association "Rosrestavratsiya" chief artist.

From 1937 to December 1941 - training at the art faculty of the Moscow Textile Institute. He graduated with a diploma of an artist-technologist in weaving.
From January 1942 to October 1945, V.V. Filatov was a participant in the Great Patriotic War. He was awarded the orders of the "Red Star", "World War II degree" and medals.
Since 1945 - enrolled as a junior restorer in the Department of Old Russian Painting of the State Central Restoration Workshop (SCHRM).
From the beginning of 1946, he worked under the guidance of N. A. Baranov, who was defined as his mentor. After the staff of the department, headed by Professor N.P. Sychev , a student of N.P. Kondakov , was fully formed, he collaborated with N. E. Mneva , V.O. Kirikov , N.A. Baranov , D.M. Tyulin , F.A. Modorov - pillars of the closed central office in the 1930s. Through the efforts of these people, with the direct participation of the sons of E.I. Bryagin , a school of national restoration was created.
Since 1948 - Head of the Department of Restoration of Old Russian Painting at the State Central Art Museum.
From 1950 to 1960 - Head The restoration department of easel tempera painting.
From 1954 to 1974 - Taught painting technology (Russian and Western European) at Moscow State University.
1955 year. Certified artist-restorer of easel tempera painting of the highest category.
1957 - participated in the conference of the International Council of Museums (MSM) at UNESCO in Amsterdam.
1958 - Together with V.N. Lazarev, he examines medieval painting and organizes restoration work in Albania
1961 - defended his thesis at the Department of Art Studies of Moscow State University under the direction of Corr. USSR Academy of Sciences V. N. Lazarev on the topic "Russian easel tempera painting, technique and restoration."
1962 - conducts a survey of medieval painting and the organization of restoration work in Bulgaria.
1963 - together with Corr. The Academy of Arts of the USSR A. N. Zamoshkin organized the Soviet Committee of the MSM of UNESCO and participated in the organization and holding of a similar international conference of UNESCO in Moscow and Leningrad
From 1960 to 1974 - deputy. Director of Science part of the All-Russian Central Research and Exhibition Center, carries out three expeditions to record icon painting and sculpture in churches and churches of Belarus and organizes the restoration of works received at the State Art Museum of Belarus. In the 60s, on behalf of the USSR Ministry of Culture, he accompanied as a restorer an exhibition of works by Soviet artists in Venice, Colombo, Paris.

later worked at the institute "Special Project Restoration" of the association "Rosrestavratsiya" chief artist.

Since 1991, he has been teaching the History of Restoration course at the Theological St. Tikhon Institute (STPBU) .
Since 1992, he has been leading the vocational training of students studying painting restoration at the Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture .

He was a member of the NMS for the conservation of monuments of the MK of the USSR , chairman of the restorers section in the MSM, a member of the commission of the Inspectorate for the Protection of Monuments of the MK RSFSR , Chairman of the Certification Commission for Restorers of the USSR MK , a member of the Scientific Councils of the State Central Art Museum, All-Russian Central Scientific Research and Design Committee of the USSR , GMMK, State Historical Museum. The initiator of the creation of the faculty of restoration of painting at the Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. The author of textbooks, studies. and teaching aids. In parallel, he was engaged in practical restoration work on icon painting and wall painting in the cathedrals of Moscow, Vladimir and Zvenigorod, periodically publishing the results of his observations and restoration reports in the publications of the Institute of Art History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, etc. He headed the commissions for the protection and restoration of monuments of Russia, Moscow and the Moscow Region and in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra led joint work on the restoration of the iconostasis of Andrey Rublev (Holy Trinity Cathedral) with MN Sokolova (Reverend Julian) , which was engaged in restoration and p Botha at other sites. After the death of the Monk Juliana, he took care of the leadership of her students, who devoted themselves to restoration. Almost all the results of technological and historical research of V.V. Filatov, and there were about a hundred of them, are accompanied by scientific publications. In addition, his textbook on the technology of restoration of icons is published, manuals on restoration of wall mural and oil paintings and a manual for icon painters “Isograph Dictionary”, as well as a guide for icon painters “Names and Inscriptions on Icon Images” are published. Throughout his life he was engaged in watercolor painting (landscape, portrait). He took part in collective exhibitions and organized eleven personal exhibitions in Moscow and the Moscow Region. ^[1] . He died in Moscow on December 18, 2009 at the age of 92. The funeral service was performed on December 20 in the Church of the Nativity of Christ in Izmailovo . V.V. Filatov is buried at the Izmailovsky cemetery in Moscow.

Family

Sixth child in the family. The founder and founder of the restoration dynasty.

Father: Filatov Vasily Ivanovich (1881-05.11.1937) (from 1908 to 1928 he was the owner of the tin factory in Moscow. After the nationalization of the factory from 1928 to 1937 he was engaged in the manufacture of wax candles and other church utensils. In 1937 he was arrested , convicted and shot together with a group of Orthodox priests at the Butovo training ground) ^[2] .
Mother: Mitrofanova Agrippina Ivanovna (07.10.1890-24.01.1988)
Spouse: Nikitina Maria Pavlovna (08/12/1921-?)
Son: Filatov Sergey Viktorovich (born August 28, 1948) (director of the Ministry of Natural Economy , an artist-restorer of highest qualification, candidate of art history, member of the scientific and methodological council under the MK of the Russian Federation.
Grandchildren: Filatov Kirill Sergeevich (b. 05.08.1978) (artist-restorer, graduated from the Moscow State Pedagogical University named after S. G. Stroganov). MNRHU employee (married since 2006 to Lyudmila Puzanova, a fellow student at the Moscow State Pedagogical University named after S. G. Stroganov)

Filatova Maria Sergeevna (b. 10/15/1971) (married to Rudenko Andrey Valerievich (01/31/1974 - 07/10/2004)

Great-grandchildren: Rudenko Victoria Andreevna (03/30/1995); Filatova Alexandra Kirillovna (2007)

"…I do not know how to explain it. I met Maria Pavlovna in the restoration workshop, then we had a son, and despite the fact that he, like every young man, had a desire for an easy life, we still managed to “fall in love” with him for restoration. Now the grandson followed in his footsteps. Thus, the whole family, the whole environment - on the part of my wife, Maria Pavlovna, all truly hereditary restorers and are engaged in applied art. Our children grew up among restorers, next to people who loved not only to admire, but to preserve, repair, darn fabrics and sewing Old Russian. They themselves were brought up - both son and grandson - in this new environment of our restoration. This hobby entered the blood of our entire family. I will say one thing: before entering the All-Russian Center, I was engaged in the restoration of the house since 1938. When he came to Ordynka in 1945 on the advice of Alexei Nikolayevich Svirin , the main curator of the Tretyakov Gallery and a university professor, he remembered his words: “Victor, they only take hereditary people there, only their own!” And I really came “a stranger”. But his work quickly gained respect from senior, hereditary restorers. They treated me kindly. So did my wife, who entered the restoration a year after me — her native aunt was a goldsmith first, and then a leading restorer in old Russian sewing, Maria Pavlovna developed under her leadership, having acquired a love for rare monuments. Thus, fate simply brought us together - we became a solid restoration family, from which two generations of restorers have already emerged, and quite good ones. “My son and my grandson are restorers not by salary, but by the depth of education and understanding of what restoration is, what history is, what our Russian culture is.” ^[3]

Teachers and Mentors

Grabar, Igor Emmanuilovich
Bryusova, Vera Grigoryevna
Baranov, Nikolai Andreevich
Svirin, Alexey Nikolaevich
Sychev, Nikolai Petrovich
Lazarev, Victor Nikitich

Filatov School: Pupils and Successors

Afonin Sergey Pavlovich
Bykova, Galina Zakharovna
Viktorina, Milda Petrovna
Gorin, Ivan Petrovich
Goleizovsky Nikita
Kochik, Olga Yakovlevna
Lomize, Yolanda
Nekrasov, Alexander Petrovich
Yudina, Elena Pavlovna
Yamshchikov, Savva Vasilievich
Borodkin, Sergei Mikhailovich
Vorobyov, Sergey Petrovich
Folomeshkina Natalya Borisovna
Tsvetkov Andrey Vladimirovich
Yashina Maria Nikolaevna

Books

Filatov V. Festive row of Sofia Novgorod: The oldest part of the main iconostasis of St. Sophia Cathedral. - L .: Aurora , 1974.- 32 p. - ( Publication of one monument ).
Filatov V.V. F 51 “Restoration of wall oil painting” / Foreword. G.K. Wagner. - M.: "Fine Arts", 1995.-248 p.: Ill. ISBN 5-8220-0138-4
Filatov V.V.F 69 “Restoration of the works of Russian icon painting: a textbook for art higher and secondary special educational institutions” / Ed. Edited by V.V. Filatov. - M.: PRO-PRESS, 2007.-336 p. ISBN 978-5-89510-044-8
Filatov VV, Kamchatnova Yu. B. F51 “Name and inscriptions on icon images: A reference for icon painters.” 3rd edition. - M.: PRO-PRESS, 2009.-352 p. ISBN 978-5-89510-052-3
Filatov V.V. F 51 “Brief Iconographic Illustrated Dictionary”: Book for students. - M.: "Enlightenment", 1996.-224 p.: Ill. - ISBN 5-09-006004-5
Filatov V.V. F 51 “I remember a lot ...” (autobiography) - M.: “Northern Pilgrim”, 2008.-416 pp., Ill. - ISBN 978-5-94431-287-7

Publications

Filatov V.V. Image “Tales of the Battle of Mamaev” on the icon of the XVII century // Transactions of the Department of Old Russian Literature. - M.–L., 1960. - T. 16. - 397–408 p.
Filatov V.V. Icon with the image of plots from the history of the Russian state // Transactions of the Department of Old Russian Literature. - M. – L .. - T. 22. - S. 277–293.
Filatov Victor Vasilievich. Portable mosaic "St. Nikolay "of the Kiev Museum. ————— C. 226-232, 3 ill.

Notes

↑ [E. V. Klyuyev - candidate of philological sciences] ^{[ specify ]}
↑ 1 (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment December 15, 2009. Archived August 23, 2010.
↑ (from the memoirs of Viktor Vasilievich Filatov) ^{[ specify ]}

Literature

Filatov Viktor Vasilievich // Domestic restoration in names. 1918 - 1991: Issue 1. Moscow restorers and researchers working in the field of preservation of cultural heritage: Bibliographic reference / Compiled by: O. L. Firsova, L. V. Shestopalova. State Research Institute of Restoration . - M .: Indrik , 2010 .-- S. 395 - 397. - 480 p. - 500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-91674-068-4 . (per.)

Links

[Биография_В.В._Филатова-1] [E. V. Klyuyev - candidate of philological sciences] ^{[ specify ]}

[список_расстрелянных_на_бутовском_полигоне-2] 1 (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment December 15, 2009. Archived August 23, 2010.

[3] (from the memoirs of Viktor Vasilievich Filatov) ^{[ specify ]}