Novoselki (Naro-Fominsky district)

Geographical position

The village of Novoselki is located in the southwestern part of the region on the Smolensk-Moscow Upland , at an altitude of 185 meters above sea level, 50 kilometers southwest of Moscow (from the MKAD). 5 km south-west of the village is the border of the Kaluga region. Barsky Creek , a tributary of the Kremenka River, flows through the village. After the expansion of the territory of Moscow and the inclusion of the SP Rogovskoye border, the New Moscow border runs 1 km southeast of the village of Novoselki beyond the Barsky stream.

Climate

The climate is temperate continental . Air temperature in winter is lower than in other areas of the Moscow Region. The coldest month is usually January - the average temperature is 10 ° C. In transitional seasons, cyclones are frequent, causing unstable weather. The change of the cold period to warm occurs in late March - early April. In this case, frosts are noted until the end of May, and sometimes the first days of June. Spring is usually short, with sharp fluctuations in temperature. Summer is moderately warm. At the beginning of summer, there are many sunny and hot days, but with the passage of air masses from the north and northeast, the air temperature can drop significantly. The average temperature of the warmest month, July, is + 17 ° C. In the second half of summer, the number of cloudy days increases, rains are frequent, often with thunderstorms. The amount of precipitation during the warm period (April-October) is 400-450 mm (with a total annual amount of up to 550 mm). Autumn is usually lingering, overcast, in some years there are returns of warm and dry periods (the so-called “Indian summer”). The cold period usually begins in November and lasts until March, and autumn frosts may already be in early October. Steady snow cover is observed from late November to mid April. The number of hours of sunshine per season reaches 1600, while their number in the warm and cold periods is approximately the same.

Relief

The relief of the Smolensk-Moscow Upland in the vicinity of the village of Novoselki is a hilly undulating plain with small gentle elevations. Soils are mainly sod-podzolic loamy soils.

Vegetation

Forest coverage exceeds 40%. Spruce and spruce-deciduous forests predominate. From broad-leaved tree species , maple , linden , ash , oak , as well as aspen , birch , and mountain ash are found . The vegetative period of plants is from 170 days.

Ecological Status

The Naro-Fominsky district is considered one of the most environmentally friendly areas of the Moscow Region due to the favorable wind rose, the absence of large industrial centers, and a large forest area. This zone is characterized by the presence of free land, the dispersed distribution of small villages, and a small number of large settlements.

In the village of Novoselki there are over 80 land holdings, while according to official data the permanent population is 2 people. As of 2013, according to the administration, the resident population has increased to 14 people. Most of the land ownerships are built up and used for permanent or seasonal residence and the management of subsidiary plots by the residents of Moscow , Naro-Fominsk , Kamensky and other settlements.

The village of Novoselki is electrified. In 2011-2012, the village was reconstructed with the installation of additional transformer substations, which significantly improved the power supply to end consumers.
There is no centralized water supply and sanitation; residents use individual wells and septic tanks. Also in the village there are public wells with drinking water.
According to the municipal target program “Gasification of settlements of the rural settlement of Ateptsevskoye for 2010-2020,” gasification of the village is provided for in the above terms [1] (inaccessible link) .

Agricultural land in the vicinity of the village of Novoselki belongs to Voskhod OJSC, which is part of the Rodnoe Pole agroholding [2] . Fields are sown with fodder crops, and the Novoselki dairy farm is located near the village.

Railway

4 km north-east of Novoselok there is a stopping point of electric trains “252 km” [3] (The Big Ring of the Moscow Railway ), which can be reached by direct train from the Kiev railway station in Moscow . Possible transfer with a change through the station Bekasovo-1 (Moscow-Kiev); Kubinka (Moscow-Belorusskaya); Pillar (Moscow-Kurskaya), Manikhino-1 (Moscow-Riga).

Bus

There is a year-round suburban bus route number 24 Naro-Fominsk (st. Nara) - Kamenskoye - Zinaevka. There are 4 flights in the winter and 7 in the summer. [4] The route is served by the Naro-Fominsk PATP GUP MO Mostransavto .

Car

The main highway for motor vehicles passing through Novoselki is the Naro-Fominsk -Ateptsevo-Zinaevka highway, starting from 73 km of the M3 "Ukraine" federal highway (Kiev highway) ( M3 ). The distance from the Moscow Ring Road by road is 78 km (along the Kiev highway - 55 km, then Naro-Fominsk - Ateptsevo - Novoselki - 23 km).

Fixed Communications

In the village of Novoselki, a public telephone booth has been installed.

Cellular

In the village of Novoselki there is a cell tower of the Moscow operators Beeline and MegaFon .
The nearest MTS towers, from which, as a rule, a signal is received in the village are 7 km (Klovo village) and 5 km (Vasyunino village), therefore communication is not stable at all points in the village. Sometimes the signal is received from base stations in the Kaluga region, which leads to additional charges in roaming mode.
Sky Link base station is located 5 km (village Vasyunino), stable communication only with a remote antenna.
As of 2014, Beeline (over 10 Mbit / s), MegaFon (over 5 Mbit / s) and Sky Link (up to 1.5 Mbit / s) provide high-speed mobile access to Internet services (3G mobile communication) in Novoselki )

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker ^{[2] [3]} (Novoselki village) - this stone church was built in 1820 instead of the dilapidated wooden church of the Great Martyr Paraskeva in the village of Dyatlovo. In the main part, she had a throne in the name of St. Nicholas, and in a warm aisle - in the name of the great martyr George. The parish of the Nikolskaya church of the village of Novoselki was registered in 2001. Currently, the church is being restored.

Sport Fishing

A dam was built on the outskirts of the village of Novoselki on Barsky Creek , forming a pond 750 m long and up to 120 m wide. The pond is stocked (crucian carp, carp, grass carp, tench, pike, canal and river catfish, trout, whitefish, sturgeon). Organized paid sport fishing [5] . It is possible to buy live fish, rent arbors and barbecues.

Hunt

1 km north of the village of Novoselki in the forest there is a hunting and fishing base "Nara", related to the Aprelevka hunting farm of the Moscow city organization of the public and state association VFSO Dynamo [6] . The main objects of hunting on the farm are ungulates - an elk and a wild boar, as well as a hare. To a lesser extent, hunting for hazel grouse, woodcock, and waterfowl is carried out. Of the fur species, marten, squirrel, and mole are of primary importance. Near the base, 500 m, is a picturesque stocked pond.