Ramony

Ramonsky urban settlement is located in the southeastern part of the Ramonsky municipal district. The administrative center of the settlement is r.p. Ramon, which is also the administrative center of the Ramonsky municipal district, located in the northern forest-steppe part of the Voronezh region, is 37 km away. from the city of Voronezh and having a favorable geographical position. The Ramonsky urban settlement borders on the north with the Berezovsky rural settlement and on the west with the Aidarovsky rural settlement of the Ramonsky municipal district, in the north and east with the Vernehavsky municipal district and in the south the Novousmansky municipal district of the Voronezh region, and from the south-west is the urban district of Voronezh. The federal highway M-4 “Don” runs from north to south across the entire territory of the district, providing communications between the Center and the south of the Russian Federation, from which a local highway branches off in the direction of the river Ramony. On the left bank of the Voronezh River, there is the Ramon railway station with a substation village, further east, along the Ramon-Grafskaya railway line, the Bor village is located. ^[2]

It is located on the Voronezh River (tributary of the Don ) 37 km north of Voronezh (along the highway) and 2 km from the Ramon railway station (terminal on the branch from Grafskaya station) ^[3] .

It was first mentioned in 1613 as a village ^[4] . The village arose at the end of the 16th century on the site of the village of Rodnya destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars in the 13th century. This village could be founded at the end of the XI - beginning of the XII centuries by immigrants from the Chernigov land, who brought their name with them from their old place of residence.

At the end of the XVII century, at the direction of Peter I , a shipyard was built in Ramoni.

At the end of the XVIII - the first quarter of the XIX century, the owner was a retired captain I. I. Tulinov (1754-1827). In 1826 he bequeathed the estate to his son Nikolai Ivanovich Tulinov (1810-1852), in which a sugar factory was founded in 1840. After his death, 4 years of litigation between the heirs ended in the fact that in 1856 his younger sister Anna Ivanovna, in Shele's marriage, took over. In 1855 in the village there were 540 residents of both sexes - state and landowner peasants; sugar beet and stearin plants were operating, the latter soon ceased operations due to the great competition of more powerful candle factories in Voronezh.

In 1895, a pilot production plant for growing sugar beets was laid, which was due to the expansion of beet and sugar production at the Ramonsky sugar factory. In 1912, the station received the status of experimental-selection - by this time the technology of selection of the most productive varieties of sugar beets was fully developed (now it is a separate settlement of VNIISS ). From 1922 to 1929, the experimental selection station was a subdivision of the Department of Agriculture of the Voronezh Agricultural Institute. During these years, A. L. Mazlumov, a sugar beet breeder, worked here. In 1948-49, for the first time in the world, the first samples of single-seeded sugar beets were obtained and propagated at the experimental-breeding station, which allowed a revolution in the technology of growing sugar beets, now when sowing one seed, one plant was obtained (previously 2 seeds were obtained from the glomerulus -3 sprouts). In the fall of 1959, Khrushchev N.S. visited the experimental station on a working visit . . Considerable tasks were set: to become a leading sugar beet breeding center both in the USSR and in Europe, to fist all the advanced achievements of domestic selection, to immediately introduce advanced highly productive varieties and hybrids of sugar beets into production. In 1965, the station will receive the status of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Sugar Beet and Sugar (VNIISS).

The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1938 .

In the village there is an art ceramics factory, Ramonsky sugar factory (currently liquidated), a food factory, a bakery, a poultry factory, a confectionery factory and other enterprises. Betagran Ramon LLC is a subsidiary of Schelkovo Agrochem CJSC.

A number of architectural monuments have survived:

• Palace of the Oldenburg ( 1887 ).
• Manor Olgino ( 1906 ).
• In the village of Novozhivotinnoye - House-Museum of the poet D.V. Venevitinov ;
• In the village of Gorozhanka - the estate of the noblemen of the Venevitinovs ( XIX century ), the estate of the landowner Mikhailovsky;
• In the village of Chertovitsy is the Archangel Church .

Also in the village there is a newly built St. Nicholas Church . ^[eighteen]

In the area of ​​the village there is a research institute for sugar beet and sugar, a research institute for plant protection, as well as a Voronezh reserve .

• Eleonora Valerianovna Belyaeva (nee. - Matveeva ; 1935 - 2015 ) - Soviet and Russian music editor, permanent host of the program "The Music Kiosk ", which has been broadcast on Soviet television for more than 30 years.
• Sergey Ivanovich Mosin ( 1849 - 1902 ) - Russian designer of small arms.
• Alexander Ivanovich Sery ( 1927 - 1987 ) - Soviet film director, creator of the film "Gentlemen of Fortune" .

• Grand Duchess, youngest daughter of Emperor Alexander III , Princess of Oldenburg Olga Alexandrovna ^[19]
• His Highness Prince Peter Alexandrovich of Oldenburg ^[19]

Honorary Citizens

• Aseev, Ilya Tikhonovich - surgeon, Honored Doctor of the RSFSR

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  Palace of the Princess of Oldenburg

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  Entrance gate of the Princess Oldenburg Palace

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  Grotto at the Princess Oldenburg Palace

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  Bus station in Ramoni

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  St. Nicholas Church

• The site of the administration of the Ramonsky district
• Ramon: Past and Present
• Site of Ramon Lyceum
• Dictionary of Geographical Names