Jafar-Kuli-aga Bakikhanov ( azerb. Cəfərqulu Ağa Bakıxanov ; February 6, 1793 [1] - October 12, 1867 [1] ) - Russian military leader of Azerbaijani origin, lieutenant general , participant in the Caucasus campaigns, junior brother of the Azerbaijani scientist and writer Abbas Quli Aga Bakikhanov .
| Jafar Cooley Aga Bakikhanov | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| azerb. Cəfərqulu Ağa Bakıxanov | |||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||
| Date of Birth | February 6, 1793 | ||||||||||||
| Place of Birth | |||||||||||||
| Date of death | October 12, 1867 (74 years old) | ||||||||||||
| Place of death | Cuba | ||||||||||||
| Affiliation |  Russian empire | ||||||||||||
| Type of army | cavalry, irregular troops | ||||||||||||
| Rank |  lieutenant general | ||||||||||||
| Battles / wars | The Russian-Persian War of 1826-1828 The Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829 Caucasian war | ||||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
| ||||||||||||
Biography
Born in 1793 [1] , a descendant of the last Baku khan, Huseyn Kuli Khan [2] .
Consisted of Russian military service in the Caucasian troops and distinguished himself in the 1826 campaign against the Persians during the blockade of Cuba . In 1827, Jafar Quli Aga was appointed naib of Shabran Magal , and in the 1830s , Naib of Mushkur Magal. In the campaign of 1829 against the Turks, Bakikhanov was in the battles during the defeat of the Erzurum seraskir at Mili-dyuze and the subsequent occupation of the fortresses Khasan-Kale and Erzurum , for the difference, he was promoted to first officer as lieutenant . Continuing his entire service in the Caucasus , Bakikhanov was promoted to lieutenant in the Transcaucasian equestrian Muslim regiment in 1838 and to captains in 1841 for his distinction in campaigns against the highlanders .
In the campaigns of 1842 and 1843 , Bakikhanov fought with the highlanders in the Samur district and in Nagorno- Dagestan , for the difference he was enlisted in the Life Guards with the rank of captain in the Life Guards Cossack Regiment with the appointment to be cavalry of the Separate Caucasian Corps and the following year was promoted to captain of the guard . In 1844 - 1848 , he was also in Dagestan and participated in affairs near Salty and Gergebil , and he especially distinguished himself during the storming of the last aul in 1848. For this matter, Colonel Bakikhanov was awarded a golden saber with the inscription "For Courage" on June 6, 1848 [3] .
In 1849 he was promoted to major general , on November 26, 1850 Bakikhanov was awarded the Order of St. for the immaculate length of service for 25 years in officer ranks . George 4th degree (No. 8356 according to the cavalier list of Grigorovich - Stepanov). In August 1856 he attended the coronation ceremony of Alexander II in Moscow . He headed the deputation from the upper class of the Derbent province . Since 1857, he was a member of the Caucasian Army for political affairs. He was promoted to lieutenant general with dismissal from service with a uniform and full retirement pension on October 18, 1864 . He was again appointed on March 19, 1866 to serve in the rank of lieutenant general in the army cavalry with a fortune under the Caucasian army. The Order of St. Anna of the 1st degree.
In November 1867, he died in the city of Cuba [4] , from where his remains, at a solemn meeting, marked by special honors, were delivered to Baku for burial in the family crypt of the Baku khans in the Shikhovoy village near the Bibi Heybat mosque [5] , the most sacred spot edge.
His sons Ahmed-aga and Hasan-aga also served in the Russian imperial army and were at the disposal of the Commander-in-Chief of the Caucasian Army. Ahmed-aga was a colonel in the Life Guards of the Cossack Regiment [6] , and Hasan-aga was Major General [7] [8] ; the elder brother of Abbaskuli-aga was a colonel [9] [10] .
Awards and medals
Sources [1] [11] :
- Order of St. Anne 3 tbsp. (1829)
- Order of St. Vladimir 4 tbsp. with bow (1830)
- Order of St. Stanislav 2 tbsp. (1842)
- Order of St. Stanislav 2 tbsp. with swords and imperial crown (1845)
- Order of St. Anne 2 tbsp. with the imperial crown (1847)
- Golden weapon “For courage” (1848)
- Order of St. Vladimir 3 tbsp. (1849)
- Order of St. George 4 tbsp. for 25 years of service in officer ranks (1850)
- Order of St. Stanislav 1 tbsp. (1851)
- Order of St. Anne 1 tbsp. with the imperial crown and swords over the order (1861)
- Medal "In memory of the war of 1853-1856"
- Cross "For service in the Caucasus"
Family
Since 1829, Jafar-Kuli-aga Bakikhanov was married to Chimnaz-khanim, daughter of Khanbutay-bek Khazrinsky, guardian of the tomb Sheikh-Juneyd Safevi . They had 3 sons and 2 daughters: Hasan-aga (May 8, 1833–28 November 1898), Ahmed-aga (June 16, 1838–13 April 1882), Gayayat-aga (August 4, 1845–?), Nurdzhakhan-khanim ( July 6, 1832-1912) and Aina-hanym (September 8, 1836-?) Bakikhanovs [5] .
Genealogy
| Huseyn Khan (? —1690) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gabe Beck | Haji Gaib-bek Alpautsky | Ahmed Khan (? —1703) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dergah Kuli Khan | Hussein Khan Rudbar | Hejar | Sultan Ahmed Khan (? —1711) | Ahmed Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haji Mirza Muhammad Khan | ? | Huseyn Ali Khan (1709-1757) | Peri Jahan-bike Utzmieva | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haji Ali Quli Aga | Muhammad Quli Khan (? —1792) | Melik Muhammad Khan (1736-1782) | Khadiji bike (1739-1803) | Fatali Khan (1736-1789) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mehti Quli Aga | Hussein Kuli Khan (? —1845) | Sofia Bagram-kyzy | Mirza Muhammad Khan II (1774-1836) | Han bike | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hasan Quli Aga | Jafar Quli Aga | Lutf Ali Khan | Iskender Khan | Nuh khan | Salman khan | Musa Khan | Jafar Quli Aga (1796-1867) | Abbas Quli Aga (1794-1847) | Abdullah Aga (1824-1879) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tugra | Ahmed-aga (1838-1882) | Mamedrza Bek | Hasan aga (1833-1898) | Zibuy Nisa-Begum | Tugra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haji Abbas Quli Aga (1860—?) | Gashimkhan | Mamedkhan (1890-1957) | Soltan | Ahmed (1892-1973) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akif (born 1933) | Talat (1927-2000) | Tofik (born 1930) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nigar (1961-1996) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
According to the Y-DNA test of one of the modern descendants of Jafarkuli-ag Bakikhanov in the male line, the Bakikhanovs belong to the haplogroup N1b (P43) [12] , [13]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Regionplus.az. GENERAL BAKIXANOVUN ƏN ALİ MÜKAFATI (azerb.) (02/07/2016).
- ↑ According to the RBSP , according to AKAK - the son of Mamed Khan)
- ↑ Ismailov E.E. Golden weapon with the inscription "For courage". Lists of gentlemen 1788 - 1913. - M., 2007, p. 222
- ↑ 1868 is indicated in the Yearbook of the Russian Army for 1869. In the RBSP and in the general directory of S.V. Volkov, it is said that Bakikhanov died on the island of Cuba in the Caspian Sea , but this is a clear mistake - there is no such island in the Caspian Sea.
- ↑ 1 2 Ismailov E.E. George Knights - Azerbaijanis. M., 2005, p. 92.
- ↑ Caucasian calendar for 1882. Tiflis, 1881, p. 127
- ↑ Caucasian calendar for 1880. Tiflis, 1879, p. 118
- ↑ The Caspian, December 1, 1898, No. 255
- ↑ Caucasian calendar for 1847. Tiflis, 1846, p. 220
- ↑ Acts of the Caucasus Archaeographic Commission. T. X, p. 830, doc 775
- ↑ List of seniority generals . St. Petersburg 1869
- ↑ Y-STR haplotype of a descendant of Jafarkuli-ag Bakikhanov on the male line (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment January 23, 2015. Archived May 23, 2018.
- ↑ A study of the DNA of the Bakikhanovs confirmed their Turkic origin (Inaccessible link) . Socio-political newspaper "Echo" (February 7, 2015, Sat., No. 24 (3421)). Date of treatment February 9, 2015. Archived on May 5, 2017.
Sources
- Acts collected by the Caucasian Archaeographic Commission . T.H. Tiflis, 1885
- Volkov S.V. Generality of the Russian Empire. Encyclopedic dictionary of generals and admirals from Peter I to Nicholas II. Volume I. AK. M., 2009
- Yearbook of the Russian army for 1869. SPb., 1869
- Ismailov E.E. Golden weapon with the inscription "For courage." Lists of gentlemen 1788-1913. M., 2007
- Bakikhanov, Jafar-Kuli Khan // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
- Stepanov V.S., Grigorovich P.I. In memory of the centennial of the imperial Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George. (1769-1869). SPb., 1869
- Ismailov E.E. George Knights - Azerbaijanis. M., 2005