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Turgenevka (Crimea)

Turgenevka (until 1945, Teberty ; Ukrainian: Turgenevka , Crimean-Tat. Teberti, Teberti ) - a village in the Bakhchisarai district of the Republic of Crimea , as part of the Zheleznodorozhny rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Zheleznodorozhny rural council of the Bakhchisaray region of the Autonomous Republic ).

Village
Turgenevka
Ukrainian Turgenovka , Crimean Tat. Teberti
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaBakhchisarai district
CommunityZheleznodorozhny village settlement [2] / Zheleznodorozhny village council [3]
History and Geography
First mention1784
Former namesuntil 1945 - Teberty
Square1,2359 [4] km²
Center height187 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↗ 1,359 [5] people ( 2014 )
Density1099.6 people / km²
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36554 [6]
Postcode298463 [7] / 98463
OKATO Code
OKTMO Code35604425131
COATUU code120482507

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [5]
1274↗ 1359

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Russian58.01
Crimean Tatar33.2
Ukrainian6.44
other0.71

Population Dynamics

  • 1805 - 174 people [ten]
  • 1864 - 407 people [eleven]
  • 1886 - 479 people [12]
  • 1887 - 633 people [13]
  • 1892 - 582 people [14]
  • 1897 - 734 people. [15]
  • 1902 - 582 people [sixteen]
  • 1915 - 656/101 people. [17] [18]
  • 1926 - 890 people [19] .
  • 1939 - 970 people [20] .
  • 1989 - 1163 people [20] .
  • 2001 - 1274 people [21] .
  • 2009 - 1335 people. [22]
  • 2014 - 1359 people. [23]

Geography

The village is located on the left (southern) slope of the Kacha river valley in the central part of the region, 6 kilometers from Bakhchisarai , at the beginning of the northwestern slopes of the Second Ridge in a longitudinal valley between the Outer and Inner ridges of the Crimean Mountains , the center center is 187 m above sea level [ 24] . The nearest railway stations are the platform 1,501 km (2.5 km.) And the Lilac station 3 km. Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35Н-073 Belokamennoye - highway 35Р-001 (Simferopol - Sevastopol) [25] (according to the Ukrainian classification - С-0-10235 [26] ).

Current status

For 2016 in Turgenevka there are 17 streets and 3 lanes [27] , the area of ​​the village is 74 hectares, in which in 441 yards, according to the village council, for 2009, there were 1335 residents. Previously was part of the farm to them. Comintern. In the village there is a church of the Icon of the Mother of God “Kazan” [28] , a secondary school [29] (since 1996 - with an in-depth study of the Crimean Tatar language [30] ), a kindergarten [31] , a club [32] and a feldsher-midwife paragraph [33] .

History

The history of Teberty - this is the original name of the village - can be traced back to the 15th century [22] , but no mention of the Crimean Khanate has been found yet, in Russian documents it was first found in the cameral description of the Crimea in 1784 as the village of Bakchi-Sarai Kaymakanism of Bakce-saraysky Kadylyk Teberta [34] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 [35] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Simferopol uezd [36] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province [37] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 [38] , Teberty was included in the Chorgun volost of Simferopol district.

According to the Vedomosti compiled in 1805 about all villages in Simferopol Uyezd consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805, there were 28 yards in Teberty with 174 state peasants Crimean Tatars [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, 35 yards were recorded in the village [39] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Teberty, according to the “Vedomosti on state volosts of the Tauride province of 1829” , was included in the Duvancoi volost (transformed from Chorgunskaya) [40] . On the map of 1842, 50 yards appear in the village [41]

In the 1860s, after the reform of Alexander II , the volosts were redrawn again and Teberty was taken to the Karales parish . According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to 1864” , Teberty is a communal Tatar village, with 64 courtyards, 2 mosques and 407 inhabitants at the fountain [11] , and 58 courtyards on the three-verst map of 1865-1876 [42] . For 1886, in the village of Teberty, according to the reference book “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 479 people lived in 100 households, 2 mosques operated [12] According to the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889” , according to the 10th revision of 1887, in the village there were 123 yards and 633 residents [13] (on a detailed map of 1890, there are 124 yards with exclusively Crimean Tatar people [43] ). In 1889, a male zemstvo school was opened in the village [22] , which, judging by the document dated April 13, 1905 on appointing a trustee to the Tatar male school, preserved in the Crimean archive, (the level of the secondary school) was elevated with time [44] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s [45], the village remained part of the transformed Karalez parish. According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Teberti, which was part of the Teberta Rural Society , there were 582 residents in 86 households. 886 acres of land were in common ownership [14] . According to the results of the All-Russian census of 1897, 734 inhabitants were obtained in Teberti, of which 731 were Crimean Tatar [15] . And according to the “... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902” in the village of Teberti, which was part of the Teberta Rural Society, the same 582 residents in 90 households were registered [16] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, issue of the sixth Simferopol district, 1915 , in the village of Teberti, Karalez volost, Simferopol district, there were 138 courtyards with a Tatar population of 656 registered residents and 101 “outsiders”. In total possession there were 697 acres of convenient land and 14 acres of inconvenience, all yards with land. The farms had 253 horses, 8 oxen, 63 cows, 75 calves and foals and 140 heads of small livestock [17] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decree of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [46] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Bakhchisarai district of Simferopol district [47] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts [48] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the administrative division of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was amended, as a result of which the districts were abolished and the Bakhchisarai district became the main administrative unit [49] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Teberti, the center of the Teberta village council of the Bakhchisarai district, there were 223 yards, 216 of them were peasant, the population was 890 people (426 men and 464 women). In national terms, 815 Tatars, 44 Russians, 18 Ukrainians, 4 Greeks, 5 Armenians, 4 are recorded in the “other” column, the Tatar school was operating [19] . According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 970 people lived in the village [20] .

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After the liberation of Crimea in April 1944, on May 18 of the same year, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944 [50] all Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Regions of Crimea” was adopted, according to which 6,000 collective farmers moved to the region from the Oryol and Bryansk Regions of the RSFSR [51] . August 21, 1945, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR [52] , Teberty was renamed Turgenevka (Teberta Village Council in Turgenevsky), in honor of the pilot, Major Pavel Stepanovich Turgenev, who died during the liberation of Crimea in the village in May 1944 [22] . Since June 25, 1946 Turgenevka as part of the Crimean region of the RSFSR [53] , and April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [54] . In 1953, Turgenevka was still the center of the council, which also included the settlements of Dachnoe , the state farm Komintern , the railway station Lilac and Long [55] . The time for the abolition of the village council has not yet been established: on June 15, 1960, the village was part of the Preduschelnensky village council [56] , for 1968 - as part of the subsequently abolished Podgorodnensky [57] , in 1970 the farm “Red Crimea” was reorganized into the state farm named after The Comintern, then the village was included in the Zheleznodorozhny village council [22] . According to the 1989 census , 1,163 people lived in the village [20] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [58] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [59] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [60] .

Transport

Turgenevka is connected by bus with Simferopol [61] and Bakhchisarai [62] .

Notes

  1. ↑ This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ About changing the borders of the village of Turgenevka of the Zheleznodorozhny village council (Bakhchisarai district) of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
  5. ↑ 1 2 2014 Census. The population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . Date of treatment September 6, 2015. Archived on September 6, 2015.
  6. ↑ New Bakhchisaray phone code, how to call to Bakhchisaray from Russia, Ukraine (Neopr.) . Directory of rest in the Crimea. Date of treatment June 21, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of March 31, 2014 No. 61 “On the Assignment of Postal Codes to Postal Facilities”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. 2001 Census (neopr.) . Date of treatment September 7, 2014. Archived on September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpodil population beyond my river, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukrainian) (inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 26, 2014.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Vedomosti about all villages in Simferopol Uyezd consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805. Page 87 // Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tauride Provincial Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Tauride province. List of settlements according to 1864 44 (unspecified) . St. Petersburg .. Date of treatment October 4, 2014.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Volosts and important selenia of European Russia. According to the survey, carried out by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, on behalf of the Statistical Council . - St. Petersburg: Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1886. - T. 8. - P. 70. - 157 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.H. 1889. Memorial book of the Tauride province. The collection of statistical information on the Tauride province, volume 9. Alphabetical list of villages (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Simferopol. Printing house of the newspaper Crimea. Date of treatment November 17, 2014. Archived on October 6, 2014.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Commemorative Book of the Tauride Province for 1892 . - 1892. - S. 72.
  15. ↑ 1 2 foreword: N. Troitsky. Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants ... according to the census of 1897 p. 216. (neopr.) . St. Petersburg: Public benefit printing house. Date of treatment November 28, 2014. Archived on April 7, 2013.
  16. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Provincial Statistical Committee. Calendar and Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902. Page 126-127 (unopened) (unreachable link) . Simferopol. Tauride Provincial Printing House .. Date of access November 29, 2014. Archived on October 6, 2014.
  17. ↑ 1 2 Part 2. Issue 6. List of settlements. Simferopol Uyezd // Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province / comp. F.N. Andrievsky; under the editorship of M.E. Benenson. - Simferopol, 1915 .-- S. 74.
  18. ↑ The first figure is the ascribed population, the second is temporary.
  19. ↑ 1 2 Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - P. 14, 15. - 219 p. Archived March 11, 2016.
  20. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Muzafarov. R. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia .. - Simferopol: VATAN, 1995.- T. 2.
  21. ↑ from Turgenivka Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Bakhchisaraysky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 25, 2014.
  22. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Zheleznodorozhny Village Council.
  23. ↑ Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (unspecified) . Federal State Statistics Service. Date of treatment November 17, 2016.
  24. ↑ Weather forecast for s. Turgenevka (Crimea) (Neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. Date of treatment October 18, 2014.
  25. ↑ On the approval of the criteria for classifying public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (unspecified) . Government of the Republic of Crimea (03/11/2015). Date of treatment November 17, 2016.
  26. ↑ List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). Date of treatment November 17, 2016.
  27. ↑ Crimea, Bakhchisarai District, Poplars (Neopr.) . CLADR RF. Date of treatment February 24, 2015.
  28. ↑ List of parishes of the diocese. Bakhchisaray deanery (neopr.) . Simferopol and Crimean diocese. Date of treatment October 7, 2014. Archived October 11, 2014.
  29. ↑ Turgenev secondary school (neopr.) . Official site. Date of treatment November 21, 2016.
  30. ↑ Collective of authors. Crimean repatriates deportation, return and accommodation. (unspecified) . Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 1, 2016.
  31. ↑ Preschools (neopr.) . Department of Education of Youth and Sports of the Bakhchisaray district state administration. Date of treatment November 22, 2016.
  32. ↑ On approval of the list of places for holding public events on the territory of the Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Government of the Republic of Crimea. Date of treatment January 18, 2015.
  33. ↑ Documents (unspecified) (inaccessible link) . govuadocs.com.ua. Date of treatment January 18, 2015. Archived on October 9, 2014.
  34. ↑ Lashkov F.F. of the Kaymakanstvo and who are the members of the Kaymakan // Cameral description of the Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Bulletin of the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, 1888. - T. 6.
  35. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, Taman Island and the entire Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 p. 96.
  36. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride Region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  37. ↑ About the new division of the State in the Province. (Named given to the Senate.)
  38. ↑ Grzybowska, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the Creation of the Tauride Province, p. 124.
  39. ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 4, 2014.
  40. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Bulletin of official volosts of the Tauride province, 1829 p. 127.
  41. ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842 (neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment October 4, 2014.
  42. ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIV-12-f (unopened) (inaccessible link - history ) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 17, 2014.
  43. ↑ Milestone map of Crimea, end of XIX century Sheet XVI-11. (unspecified) . Archaeological map of Crimea. Date of treatment November 20, 2014.
  44. ↑ Culture of the Crimean Tatars. F. No. 27 op. No. 3 case No. 988 (neopr.) . State Archive of the ARC .. Date of access February 24, 2015. Archived September 23, 2015.
  45. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. The history of the zemstvo over forty years. T. 4; History of Zemstvo . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  46. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
  47. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 197-202. - 15,000 copies.
  48. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M.Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - S. 55-88. - 416 p.
  49. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  50. ↑ Decree of GKO No. 5859ss of 05/11/44
  51. ↑ Decree of the GKO on August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea”
  52. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On renaming village councils and settlements of the Crimean region”
  53. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of 06.25.1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  54. ↑ Law of the USSR of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  55. ↑ Efimov S.A., Selezneva O.A. Geo-informational reconstruction of the administrative-territorial structure of the Crimean region at the turn of its inclusion in the Ukrainian SSR // Uchenye Zapiski Tavricheskogo National University imeni V.I. Vernadsky. . - Simferopol: printing house of TNU, 2010. - T. 23. - S. 78-83. Archived March 4, 2016 on Wayback Machine
  56. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimean region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krimizdat, 1960. - S. 17. - 5000 copies.
  57. ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1968 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Crimea, 1968. - S. 17. - 10,000 copies.
  58. ↑ On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (neopr.) . People’s Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". Date of treatment March 24, 2018.
  59. ↑ Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (neopr.) . Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  60. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of New Subjects - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Significance Sevastopol” as a Part of the Russian Federation
  61. ↑ Bus schedule: Simferopol (Bus Station-4 "Western"). (unspecified) . Yandex timetables. Date of treatment October 19, 2014.
  62. ↑ Bus schedule: Bakhchisaray (Bus station Bakhchisaray, bus station-2). (unspecified) . Yandex timetables. Date of treatment October 19, 2014.

Literature

  • Zheleznodorozhny village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The city of Sevastopol. Historical and local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Reference / ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999.

Links

  • c Turgenovka Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Bakhchisaraysky district (Ukrainian) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Date of treatment October 6, 2014.
  • Map sheet L-36-116 Bakhchisaray . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the terrain for 1984. 1988 edition
  • Map of the Bakhchisaray region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Bakhchisarai district (Neopr.) . crimea-map.com.ua. Date of treatment October 19, 2014.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turgenevka_ ( Crimea )&oldid = 101380905


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