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Watering (Black Sea region)

Vodopoynoye (until 1945 Kerleut ; Ukrainian. Vodopine , Crimean Tat. Kerlevüt, Curlevut ) - a village in the Black Sea region of the Republic of Crimea as part of the Mezhvodnya rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - Mezhvodnya village council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ).

Village
Water drinker
ukr Vodopіyne , Crimean Tat. Kerlevüt
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaBlack Sea region
CommunityMezhvodnenskoye rural settlement [2] / Mezhvodnensky village council [3]
History and geography
First mention1680
Former namesuntil 1945 - Curleut
Square1.52 km²
Center height11 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 462 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36558 [5] [6]
Postcode296421 [7] / 96421
OKATO code
OKTMO code35656448106
COATUU code125684802

Content

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
569↘ 462

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9]

TonguePercent
Crimean Tatar47.28
Russian38.66%
Ukrainian13.01
other0.53

Population dynamics

  • 1806 year - 215 people [ten]
  • 1864 - 132 people. [eleven]
  • 1889 - 282 people [12]
  • 1892 - 129 people. [13]
  • 1900 - 233 people. [14]
  • 1926 - 411 people. [15]
  • 1939 - 285 people [sixteen]
  • 1989 - 651 people [sixteen]
  • 2001 - 569 people [17]
  • 2009 - 570 people [18]
  • 2014 - 462 people [nineteen]

Geography

Vodopoyne - a village in the northeast of the region, on the shore of the Dzharylgach lake, the height of the center of the village above sea level is 11 m [20] . The nearest settlements are Novoulyanovka half a kilometer to the south, on the other side of the lake and Mezhvodnoe , 6 km to the west. The distance to the district center is about 15 km, the nearest railway station - Evpatoria - about 70 km.

Current State

In 2016, there are 10 streets in the Water Garden [21] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​152.3 hectares, in which 570 people lived in 191 courtyards [18] . In the village there is a secondary school [22] , a rural house of culture [23] , a branch library No. 11 [24] , a post office [25] , 3 farms, 5 private outlets, a library, a shop, a midwifery center, savings bank [26] , Curleut Jamisi Mosque [27] [28] .

Title

There is a version that the original name - Kirleut - comes from the word Kyrle - “dirty”, in the sense of “grass growing in mud, in a swamp”, that is, reed , sedge in the steppe dialect of the Crimean Tatar language [26] .

History

The first mention of the village dates back to 1680 [16] , an accessible documentary mention is found in the Cameral Description of the Crimea ... in 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kirleut was included in the Mangyt kadyk Kozlovskoy kaymakanstvo [29] . After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [30] , (8) on February 19, 1784, with the nominal decree of Catherine II to the senate , the Tauride region was formed in the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Yevpatoria district [31] . Since the beginning of the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1791 , in the spring of 1788, the Crimean Tatars were evicted from coastal villages to the interior of the peninsula, including Curleut. At the end of the war, on August 14, 1791, everyone was allowed to return to the place of former residence [32] . After Pavlov's reforms, from 1796 to 1802 was included in Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [33] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida Governorate on October 8 (20), 1802 [34] , the Curleut was incorporated into the Yashpety volost of Yevpatoria district.

According to Vedomosti about volosts and villages, in Yevpatoria district with indication of the number of yards and souls ... dated April 19, 1806, there were 40 yards in the village of Curleut, 206 Crimean Tatars and 9 Yasyrovs [10] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin of 1817, the village of Kirlevut is marked with 45 yards [35] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Curleut, according to the “Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829” , remained a part of the Yashpety volost [36] . On the map of 1842, the village of Kirleut is marked with 43 yards [37] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Kurman-Ajinskaya volost . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1867" , part of the population of the village of Curleut, as a result of the emigration of the Crimean Tatars, especially the mass after the Crimean War of 1853-1856 [38] , left for Turkey , and the rest live here [39] . In the “List of Populated Places of Tavricheskaya Gubernia According to the Information of 1864” , compiled according to the results of the VIII Revision of 1864, Curleut is a Tatar village with 33 yards, 132 inhabitants and a mosque at the rotten lake Sasyk [11] (on a three-vertex map of 1865–1876 Kirleut has 33 courtyards [40] ). According to the reference book on parishes and temples of the Tauride Diocese, published in 1886 ... by Bishop Hermogenes, a mixed Russian-Tatar population lived in the village of Curleut [41] , and in the same year a mosque was built [26] . In the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889," according to the results of the X revision of 1887, there were 57 yards and 282 inhabitants in the village of Curleut [12] . According to "... The memorial book of the Taurida province for 1892" , in the village of Kerleut, which was part of the Karlavsky plot, there were 129 inhabitants in 29 households [13] .

The Zemsky reform of the 1890s [42] in the Yevpatoria district took place after 1892, and as a result Kirleut was attributed to the Donuzlav volost . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1900" in the village there were 233 inhabitants in 18 yards [14] . For some reason, the village was not recorded in the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [43] , possibly empty and inhabited by Crimean Germans , since, according to the Germans of Russia encyclopedic dictionary, 35 Germans lived in Kerleut in 1925, although According to the information of the Mezhvodnensky village council in the village, the Tatar population prevailed [18] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, by order of Krymrevkom dated January 8, 1921 No. 206 “On Changing Administrative Borders”, the volost system was abolished and Yevpatoria district was formed, in which Ak-Mechetsky district was created and the village became part of it [45] , and in 1922, counties received the name of districts [46] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the okrugs were canceled, the Ak-Mechetsk district was abolished and the village became part of the Evpatoria district [47] [48] . According to the All-Union Census of the Crimean ASSR on December 17, 1926 , there were 91 yards in the village of Korleut, the center of the Kerleut village council of the Yevpatoria district, 92 of which were peasant, 411 of which were Russian, 14 Ukrainians, 14 Armenians, there was a Tatar school I level [15] . According to the decree of the Crimean Center of October 30, 1930 “On the reorganization of the network of districts of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic”, the Ak-Mechetsky district [49] (according to other sources on September 15, 1931 [47] ) was restored and the village was again included in its composition. According to the all-Union census of 1939, 285 people lived in the village [16] .

In 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, according to the Decree of the State Defense Committee No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, the Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia [50] . By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, the Korleut was renamed the Vodopovoe and the Kerleut Village Soviet - Vodopoynovsky [51] . On June 25, 1946, Vodopoye as part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [52] . In the village acted collective farm named after Molotov [26] . On April 26, 1954, the Crimea region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [53] . Since the early 1950s, during the second wave of resettlement (in the light of the decree number GOKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers in the Crimea” [54] ), migrants from various regions of Ukraine came to the Black Sea region [55] . The time of the abolition of the village council and the inclusion in the composition of the Mezhvodnensky village council has not yet been established: by June 15, 1960, the village was already listed in its composition [56] . Since 1974, Vodopoje has been the second branch of the Mezhvodnoe state farm, since 1991 it has been a separate Vodopovoe state farm, later renamed the Veli Ibraimov State Farm [26] . According to the 1989 census , 651 people lived in the village [16] . Since February 12, 1991, the village was restored in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic [57] , on February 26, 1992, renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea [58] . From March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [59] .

Notes

  1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ The Order of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and the Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (unidentified) . Ministry of Communications of Russia. The appeal date is July 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of the cities of Crimea (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Krymtelekom. Circulation date July 24, 2016. Archived May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. Population Census 2001 (Unsolved) . The appeal date is September 7, 2014. Archived September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpodіl population for the new town, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ukr.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The date of appeal is 2015-06-245.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F.F. Collection of documents on the history of the Crimean Tatar land ownership. // News of the Taurian Scientific Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Tavricheskaya scientific archive commission . - Simferopol: Printing house of Tauride provincial government, 1897. - V. 26. - P. 139.
  11. ↑ 1 2 Tauride Province. List of populated places according to 1864 / M. Rajewski. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - SPb: Printing house of Karl Woolf, 1865. - p. 64. - 137 p. - (Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire).
  12. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892 . - 1892. - p. 45.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Taurida province for the year 1900 . - 1900. - pp. 62-63.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 66, 67. - 219 p.
  16. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1993. - T. 1 / A - K /. - 424 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN SEC., Reg. Number in the PSC 87-95382.
  17. ↑ with Water Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Chornomorsky region (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is August 16, 2015.
  18. ↑ 1 2 3 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Mezhvodnya village council.
  19. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (Neopr.) Federal State Statistics Service. The date of appeal is November 20, 2016.
  20. ↑ Weather forecast with. Watering (Crimea) (Neopr.) . Weather.in.ua. The appeal date is August 16, 2015.
  21. ↑ Crimea, Black Sea Region, Watering (Neopr.) . KLADR RF. The appeal date is November 22, 2016.
  22. ↑ MBOU "Vodopojnenskaya secondary school" (Neopr.) . Official site. The appeal date is November 30, 2016.
  23. ↑ About polling stations formed on the territory of the Black Sea region (Neopr.) . Administration of the Black Sea region. The appeal date is December 1, 2016.
  24. ↑ Vodopoinovskaya library branch number 11 (Neopr.) . Municipal budgetary institution of culture "Centralized library system" of the municipality Black Sea region. The appeal date is December 1, 2016.
  25. ↑ Post Office Watering (Neopr.) . Where is the parcel. The appeal date is November 30, 2016.
  26. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Village Vodopinoe, Black Sea Region (Neopr.) . Interwave. The appeal date is November 30, 2016.
  27. ↑ Curleut, Akmechit districts (Watering, Black Sea region) (Neopr.) . Mosques of the Crimea, Kyrym Dzhamileri. The appeal date is December 2, 2016.
  28. ↑ Curleut Jamisi (Neopr.) . Yandex maps. The appeal date is December 2, 2016.
  29. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  30. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
  31. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  32. ↑ Lashkov F. F. Materials for the history of the second Turkish war of 1787-1791. // Proceedings of the Tauride Scientific Archive Commission / A.I. Markevich . - Simferopol: Printing house of Tavrichesky provincial government, 1890. - T. 10. - p. 79-106. - 163 s.
  33. ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
  34. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
  35. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is August 18, 2015.
  36. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 130.
  37. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 (Neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is August 19, 2015.
  38. ↑ Seidametov E. Kh. The emigration of the Crimean Tatars in the XIX — early. XX centuries. // Culture of the peoples of the Black Sea . - Simferopol: Tavrichesky National University, 2005. - Vol. 1, No. 68. - p. 30—33. - 163 s.
  39. ↑ The memorial book of the Taurida province / under. ed. K. V. Hanatsky . - Simferopol: Printing house of the Board of the Tauride province, 1867. - Vol. 1. - p. 431.
  40. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXII-11-f (Unc.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is August 22, 2015.
  41. ↑ Hermogenes, Bishop of Tauris . Reference book on the parishes and temples of the Tauride Diocese. Hermogenes, Bishop of Tauride (now Pskov). . - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya provincial printing house, 1886. - p. 223. - 271 p.
  42. ↑ Boris Veselovsky. History zemstvos forty years. T. 4; History zemstvos . - St. Petersburg: Publisher O. N. Popova, 1911.
  43. ↑ Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part II. Statistical essay, release the fifth Evpatoria County, 1915
  44. ↑ Dizendorf, Victor Fridrikhovich . The Germans of Russia: settlements and places of settlement: encyclopedic dictionary . - Moscow: Public Academy of Sciences of the Russian Germans, 2006. - 479 p. - ISBN 5-93227-002-0 .
  45. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
  46. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
  47. ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Neoprov.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  48. ↑ A. Vrublevsky, V. Artemenko. Information materials for the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Kiev. ICC Lesta, 2006. Circulation date August 24, 2015. Archived September 23, 2015.
  49. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of the districts of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
  50. Resolution of the State Defense Committee No. 5859ss dated 11.05.44 “On the Crimean Tatars”
  51. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945 No. 619/3 “On the renaming of village Soviets and settlements of the Crimea region”
  52. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  53. ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  54. Resolution of the GKO dated August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea”
  55. ↑ How the Crimea was settled (1944–1954). (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History of TNU. The date of circulation is June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  56. ↑ Directory of the administrative-territorial division of the Crimea region on June 15, 1960 / P. Sinelnikov. - Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies. - Simferopol: Krymizdat, 1960. - p. 51. - 5000 copies.
  57. On the restoration of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Neopr.) . Popular Front "Sevastopol-Crimea-Russia". The appeal date is March 24, 2018.
  58. ↑ The Law of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 26, 1992 No. 19-1 “On the Republic of Crimea as the official name of the democratic state of Crimea” (Neopr.) . Bulletin of the Supreme Council of Crimea, 1992, No. 5, Art. 194 (1992). Archived January 27, 2016.
  59. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of the New Federation in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance of Sevastopol”

Literature

  • Mezhvodnya village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.
  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .

Links

  • with Water Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Black Sea region (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is August 16, 2015.
  • Map sheet L-36-90 Chernomorskoe . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1989. 1993 edition
  • Map of the Black Sea region of Crimea. Detailed map of Crimea - Black Sea Region (Unsolved) (not available link) . crimea-map.com.ua. The date of circulation is November 2, 2018. Archived October 10, 2018.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waterpine__(Chernomorsky_rayon )&oldid = 101202834


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