Alexander Ivanovich Gegello ( July 23, 1891 , Yekaterinoslav - August 11, 1965 , Moscow ) - Soviet architect.
Alexander Ivanovich Gegello | |||
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Date of Birth | |||
Place of Birth | Ekaterinoslav , Ekaterinoslav Province , Russian Empire | ||
Date of death | |||
Place of death | |||
Works and achievements | |||
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Major buildings |
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Content
Biography
Born in Ekaterinoslav in 1891 .
Father - titular adviser Ivan G. Gegello, served as a district doctor in Verkhnedneprovsky district, Yekaterinoslav province, died before his son was born. [one]
Mother - Elena Konstantinovna (Lashkova), was a teacher.
From 1902 he studied at the Yekaterinoslav Classical Gymnasium , after which, together with his mother and older brother Mikhail (later became a doctor), he moved to St. Petersburg . [2]
In 1910 he entered the Institute of Civil Engineers . During his studies, he worked at construction sites of architect I. A. Fomin .
In 1921 he entered the architectural department of the Academy of Arts, which he successfully completed in 1923 .
Over the next thirty years, he and his assistants completed more than 300 projects, of which more than a hundred were implemented.
Major milestones of creative life
- 1916-1924 - assistant in the workshop of I. A. Fomin
- Since 1924 - Design Bureau of the Stroycom (since 1926. Stroykomkhoz)
- 1929-1933 - taught at the Leningrad Institute of Public Utilities ( LIIKS ) e
- 1936 - a trip to England , France and Sweden
- 1934-1948 - head of workshop No. 62 of Lenproekt
- 1948-1950 - headed the Leningrad branch of the USSR Academy of Architecture
- During the Great Patriotic War, he lived and worked in Novosibirsk
- 1950 - elected vice-president of the Academy of Architecture
- 1950 - moving to Moscow
- Honorary member of the Academy of Construction and Architecture of the USSR
Leningrad. Projects and buildings
- The House of Culture of the Moscow-Narva District (1925, co-author DL Krichevsky , competition; carried out in 1927; now the Gorky House of Culture );
- Monument to V.I. Lenin - “The Hut” in Razliv (1926–1927);
- Tractor Street (1925–1927, co-authors: A. S. Nikolsky , G. A. Simonov )
- Palace of Culture "Vyborg" 1925-1929; co-author D. L. Krichevsky );
- Crematorium in the Alexander Nevsky Monastery (1927);
- Botkin Hospital (1927–1930, co-authors: D. L. Krichevsky , G. A. Simonov , open OAH competition);
- Hospital them. Erisman (1927-1930, co-author: M. D. Felger );
- The Palace of Culture named after I.I. Gaza (1930-1935);
- House of Technical Studies (1931-1932);
- “ Big House ” - the NKVD (1931–1933, co-authors: N. E. Lancere , A. A. Ol , N. A. Trotsky );
- The Palace of Cinema (Giant Cinema) (1933-1935, co-author: D. L. Krichevsky );
- Crematorium (1929 - at the Volkov cemetery; 1933 - at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery);
- School on Mokhovaya St., 19 (1935, co-authors: D. L. Krichevsky , E. G. Gruzdeva);
- Bath on the street. Tchaikovsky, 1 (1935; Ing. E. M. Efraimovich; built in 1939);
- Bath on Chkalovsky Ave .;
- School on emb. Robespierre (1936, co-author: N.V. Drozdov);
- House of Soviets (1936, closed competition, co-author: L. S. Kosven, B. S. Rebortovich, S. T. Dezhenkov);
- Palace of Pioneers - new buildings (1936–1937, co-author: DL Krichevsky );
- Department store of the Moscow district (1938);
Projects for other cities
- Hospital in Vyshny Volochyok (1926, co-author G. A. Simonov );
- Theater in Tashkent ;
- Theater in Polotsk (1929–1931);
- Working settlement at the railway station Inya (1942);
- The club and residential buildings on Kommuny Square in Sevastopol (1948-1951);
- House of Soviets in Orel (1952);
- Monument to V.I. Lenin in Kazan (1953, sculptor P.P. Yatsyno );
- The complex of buildings on the central square of the city of Kolpino (1955; co-authors: M. A. Shepelevsky and M. Ya. Klimentov).
Awards
- 2 Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (02.11.1944; 1956)
Articles by A.I. Gegello
- "The contribution of the architects of the city of Lenin to the Soviet architecture." Architecture and construction. 1948 № 1. Pp. 4-7.
Sources
- Gegello A.I. From the creative experience: The emergence and development of architectural design. - Leningrad: Institute of Theory and History of Architecture State publishing house of literature on construction, architecture and building materials, 1962. - 376 p.
- Utility issues. 1929
- Yearbook of the Leningrad branch of the Union of Soviet Architects. Release 1-2 (XV-XVI). Leningrad. 1940. S. 78-91, 144, 148, 177.
- "BUT. I. Gegello. Architectural graphics in the collection of the State Museum of History of St. Petersburg. ”/ / Proceedings of the State Museum of History of St. Petersburg. Issue 13. SPb. 2006 Comp. L. Kirikova. A. S. 127–170.
- Isachenko V. G. Alexander Gegello //. Architects of St. Petersburg. XX century. Comp. Isachenko V. G. SPb .: Lenizdat. 2000, pp. 86-99.
- Leningrad House of Soviets. Architectural competitions of the 1930s. SPb .: GMISPb. 2006
Notes
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Russian avant-garde. Gegello, Alexander Ivanovich.
- ↑ Isachenko V. G. Alexander Gegello //. Architects of St. Petersburg. XX century. Comp. Isachenko V. G. SPb .: Lenizdat. 2000