Dir - a river in the Sverdlovsk region of Russia , the right component of Nitsa ( Ob basin).
| Dir | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 219 km |
| Pool | 4400 km² |
| Water consumption | 11.9 m³ / s |
| Watercourse | |
| Source | river confluence: Ayat and Big Sap |
| • Coordinates | |
| Mouth | Nice |
| • Coordinates | |
| Location | |
| Water system | Nice → Tours → Tobol → Irtysh → Ob → Kara Sea |
| A country |
|
| Region | Sverdlovsk region |
| HWR code | |
Geography
The length of the river is 219 km, the catchment area is 4400 km² [2] . Formed by the confluence of the Ayat and Bolshoi Sap rivers, originating on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals .
The food is mostly snow. The average annual flow rate is 11.9 m³ / s. It freezes in late October - November, opens in early April - May. Rezh's runoff is regulated by the Ayatsky lake and a reservoir near the city of Rezh .
Tributaries
(indicated distance from the mouth)
- 100 km: Aramashka
- 119 km: Rassokha
- 126 km: Glinka
- 147 km: Bobrovka
- 152 km: Fast
- 164 km: Ozernaya
- 166 km: Steep
- 188 km: Aduy
- 195 km: Skopinskaya Talitsa
- 199 km: Talitsa
- 214 km: Sap
- 219 km: Big Sap
- 219 km: Ayat
Rocks
One of the main attractions of the River Rezh are cliff fighters. In total, in the river valley, there are more than sixty rocks. A map of Rezhevsky rocks, their legends and legends are presented in the book “Rezhevsky Treasures”.
In the vicinity of the Shaitan-kamen rock near the village of Oktyabrsky at the end of the 18th century, a unique deposit of Shaitan overflow was discovered - a beautiful variety of agate .
Ural Gem Strip
In the upper reaches, the River Rezh crosses the famous Gemstone strip of the Urals . The richest deposits of tourmaline (including polychrome) and Shaitan agate- overflow were discovered on the shores.
Monuments
The hut of the XVII century in the famous Nizhny Sinyachikhinsky Museum-Reserve is of Rezhev origin. The ancient huts of the XVII — XVIII centuries from the villages of Ostanino and Lipovsky are given as examples of the peasant dwellings of this time in textbooks on the wooden architecture of the Urals.
Rezhev Museums
More than a dozen museums operate in settlements along the banks of the River Rezh. One of the most famous is the Koptelovsky Museum of the History of Agriculture and the Life of Peasants in the village of Koptelovo .
Water Tourism
The river is suitable for rafting both during spring floods and in summer. Category of difficulty - up to II.
Rezhevskaya Ecopark
In the middle course of the river from the village of Lugovoi to the village of Aramashevo, there is the Rezhevskaya Ecopark with an ecotropic trail along the rocky bank of the River Rezh, viewpoints from Rezhevsky rocks, recreational beach areas, landscape museums in Mironovo and Aramashevo.
Notes
- ↑ Surface Water Resources of the USSR: Hydrological Understanding. T. 11. The Middle Urals and the Urals. Vol. 2. Tobol / ed. V.V. Nikolaenko. - L .: Gidrometeoizdat, 1965 .-- 240 p.
- ↑ State Water Register . Dir . textual.ru . Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia (March 29, 2009). Date of treatment December 20, 2018. Archived March 29, 2009.
Literature
- Dir (river) // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Rychkov A.V. Rezhevsky treasures. - Publishing House of the Ural University, 2004. - ISBN 5-7996-0213-7
- Rychkov A.V. 12 Travels in the Middle Urals. - Kid and Carlson, 2008 .-- 50 p. - ISBN 978-5-9900756-1-0
- Rezhevskie treasures: On the river Reg. - Publishing house of travel agency Malysh and Carlson, 2015. - ISBN 978-5-9900756-6-5