Aprelevka

On September 27, 1899, the Aprelevka station of the Moscow-Kiev-Voronezh Railway was opened. The name of the station was given by the estate of the same name, which belonged to the writer Nikolai Nikolaevich Zlatovratsky (1845-1911). The manor, in turn, was named for the Aprelevka River. The river was listed on the map since 1850 and in the past it was called “Reprogramming”, “Aprelovka”, the name is associated with the word “premy” ^[5] .

In 1899, the landowner O. S. Dubovich founded a brick factory. In 1910, German industrialists Gottlieb (Bogdan) Moll , Albert Vogt and August Kibert build a factory for the production of gramophone records Metropol Record. In 1918 the factory was nationalized and renamed into the Aprelevka record factory of the “Memory of 1905”.

In 1935, Aprelevka was given the status of a working village . In 1961 Aprelevka became a city of district subordination ^[6] .

In 2004, the village of Mamyri and the village of Frunzevets were incorporated into the city ^[7] .

In 2005, in connection with the reform of local self-government, the city of Aprelevka became the center of the municipal formation “ City Settlement Aprelevka ” ^[8] .

The main production of the city was the Aprelevka Records Plant , but at present discs are not produced. More than 20 small and medium-sized businesses are located at the plant.

In total, the city has more than 70 industrial enterprises. The oldest enterprise, the Aprelevka Plant of Thermal Products (from 1899 to 1939 it was called the Aprelevka Brick Factory), produces insulating materials with an application temperature from −200 ° C to +1200 ° C; the only enterprise in Russia that produces lime-silica plates. NPO Pribor develops and produces modern means of measurement and control. The modern large printing company "Forms Technology" prints blank printing products. The sporting and outfit enterprise “Luch” is the leader in the production of hockey uniforms, the only Russian manufacturer having the right to manufacture uniforms for the Russian national hockey team, the official supplier of the hockey teams Dynamo, CSKA, Spartak and 1500 more organizations of various types sport Enterprise "Pingons" produces hosiery products. Aprelevka Plant of Radiotechnologies - “AZRT” is engaged in the production of X-ray diagnostic complexes.

The city has the Central Research, Experimental and Design Institute for Rural Construction ( TsNIIEPselstroy ), and several other research institutes.

Rail

On the territory of the city there are three stopping points for electric trains of the Kiev direction of the Moscow railway : Victory platform, Aprelevka station and Dachnaya platform. Also in the city is located Aprelevka motor depot depot (PM-20 MSC railway). Electric trains of series ER2, ER2T, ER2R, ER2K, ED4M, ED4MK, ED4MKMAERO, EM2I, EM2, EM4 are assigned and serviced to the depot Aprelevka. The electric trains of the Aprelevka depot serve the shoulders of "Moscow-Kiev - Kaluga-1 / Kaluga-2", "Moscow-Kievskaya - Vnukovo Airport", and " Detkovo - Povarovo-2 ". The railway station connects the city with Moscow , Naro-Fominsk , Balabanovo , Obninsk , Maloyaroslavets .

Buses

There are three intracity minibus routes (No. 18 Komsomolskaya St. - Poydenko St., No. 22 and No. 2 Parkovaya St. - Hospital), one suburban (No. 55 - in Seliatino ) and six intercity (No. 309 and 490 Mostransavto , both from Moscow 309 from the “ Salaryevo ” metro station , 490 “ Salaryevo ”, the first follows further to Naro-Fominsk , No. 1031 in Vatutinki , No. 1001 and No. 1002 Mosgortrans , the first from Troitsk, the second from Troparyovo through the Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station, both further to pos. Kiev , as well as the route № 569 Mostransavto from " Southwest " to Taraskovo (hep. Kalininets) through selyat about ).

Cars

The main highway for motor vehicles passing through the southern part of the city is Kievskoye Highway ( M3 ).

Large streets crossing it:

• Aprelevskaya street (to the north of the crossing over the railway lines continues as Samokhin street),
• Bolshaya Lesnaya Street,
• Kutuzov street,
• Gorky street;

Parallel Highways: February Street, passing into Karl Marx Street,

• School Street,
• Railway Street.

Demidov Manor

In the vicinity of Aprelevka - the former estate of the Demidovs Petrovsky (Knyazhischevo) - an architectural monument of the second half of the XVIII century.

Church of Elijah the Prophet ^[25] (2002)

Large new single-domed brick church in the spirit of buildings XII-XV centuries. with a high bell tower. Chapels Kazan and Royal Passion-bearers. In the basement there is a font. Sunday school is working.

Monument to fallen soldiers in World War II

Aprelevka Plant of Records

The Aprelevka Record Factory is located in the Moscow Region of Aprelevka. The plant was built in 1910 by two German entrepreneurs (a financier and a recording specialist). In the first year, 400 thousand gramophone discs were produced under the brands Metropol and Record. Today (2011) Aprelevka Plant does not produce vinyl records.

Sports Palace "Melody"

The opening ceremony of the Palace of Sports took place on January 15, 2008 ^[26] . The palace is located next to the stadium on Avgustovskaya street. It is symbolic that the construction was started in August 2006. Moscow Region Governor Boris Gromov , His Eminence Metropolitan of Krutitsy and Kolomna Juvenal (Poyarkov) , First Deputy Chairman of the Regional Government Alexander Gornostayev , Chairman of the Moscow Region Sports Committee Sergey Pernikov , Head of the Naro-Fominsky District Alexander Baranov ^[26] arrived on the celebration of the opening of the palace.

The total area of ​​the facility was over 8 thousand square meters. Funds in the amount of about 350 million rubles allocated the budget of the Moscow region ^[26] . In the main gambling hall with stands designed for 1,000 seats, you can hold competitions in various sports, as well as various festive shows and concerts. On the ground floor of the palace there is a swimming pool with five 25-meter walkways and a children's section ^[26] . On the second - three small gym: for martial arts, aerobics and gym. In the new complex there is a youth sports school, where children do gymnastics, wrestling and swimming. In the future, sections and circles will open in other sports. October 11, 2008 in the Palace of Sports "Melody" opened a section of children's basketball BC "FOK" Melody ".

Problems of the city

The main problem of the city, soon a decade, is the insufficient capacity of sewage treatment plants. As a result of the oversight and presumably negligence of local and regional authorities, the heads of the city and district (who was previously the head of Aprelevka), the citizens of Kutukov and Baranov, when a significant amount of housing was put into operation, the treatment facilities did not increase accordingly. The reconstruction has been regularly talked about for some time now (at first, the presence of river pollution was denied and ridiculed by local court clackers), but the facts are such that insufficiently cleaned sewage discharges continue to flow into the river. At the peak, in 2011, measurements showed contamination of the river, exceeding the MPC for some indicators tens of thousands of times! As a result of such an infection, fish disappeared in the river (as early as 2010–2011), algae plants in the water almost completely die out.

From the 50s of the 20th century, gardeners settled along the river, who organized the irrigation of vegetable gardens from the river (and environmental taxes were regularly paid and paid). Since ancient times, the surrounding residents spent their free time walking around the meadows and the banks of the river, swimming in the pond. The city authorities for a long time, before the arrival of Tamarkin, did not warn residents about the danger of contact with water, because of which the residents received the strongest and most complicated infections. Insects by the river with bites continue to infect residents and today.

The history is strangely not very noticeable in the Prosecutor’s Office, but it has already been written into television films. The screen hero of the Major series, an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in one of the episodes deals with this case, a criminal violation of environmental legislation in Aprelevka.

In Aprelevka born:

• A. A. Galkin - Soloist of the Bolshoi Theater, People's Artist of Russia;
• E. G. Maksimov - Russian physicist-scientist;
• A.N. Marchuk - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Institute of Physics of the Earth. O. Yu. Schmidt, Professor, MGSU
• P. Ya. Samokhin - participant of the Great Patriotic War, military pilot, lieutenant

• Aprelevka // Cities of Russia: Encyclopedia. - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia , 1994. - 559 p. - 50 000 copies - ISBN 5-85270-026-6 . . - p. 22.
• Cities near Moscow . Prince 3. - M .: Moscow Worker , 1981. - 736 p.

• Official site of the administration of the urban settlement Aprelevka
• The scheme of public transport Aprelevka on the official website of Mostransavto
• Official site Municipal Autonomous General Education Institution Aprelevka Secondary School No. 1
• Photo walk along Aprelevka from MosDay.ru

Video

1. The release of the program "Property of the Republic" on the TV channel "Russia K" ("Culture"). To the 100th anniversary of the release of the first record in Aprelevka.
2. December 9, 2009, at 10:00, in Aprelevka, the grand opening of the new building of the city polyclinic took place. On the video - fragments of the speech of A. N. Baranov and I. Ye. Kovaleva and a short tour inside the building.
3. The film Naro-Fominsk television channel "Aprelevka, forward!". 2014