Andreapol is a city (since 1967 [2] ) in Russia , the administrative center of the Andreapolsky district of the Tver region .
| City | |||
| Andreapol | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Tver region | ||
| Municipal District | Andreapolsky | ||
| Urban settlement | city of Andreapol | ||
| Chapter | Barannik Nikolai Nikolaevich | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Based | 1489 | ||
| First mention | July 23, 1489 | ||
| Former names | Dubna, Andreiano Field, Andreevo Field, Andreyapol | ||
| City with | 1967 | ||
| Square | 13 km² | ||
| Center height | 220 m | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 7079 [1] people ( 2018 ) | ||
| Density | 695 people / km² | ||
| Katoykonim | andreapolets, andreapoltsy | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 48267 | ||
| Postcode | 172800 | ||
| OKATO Code | 28202501 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
| andreapol.ru | |||
The population is 7079 [1] people. (2018).
Content
Geography
The city is located 286 km west of Tver , on the spurs of the Valdai Upland , in the upper reaches of the Western Dvina , 20 kilometers from its source.
History
In the XVIII - early XX centuries, the border between the Pskov and Tver provinces passed along the Zapadnaya Dvina River at the site of the current Andreapol. The Dubna volost center of the Toropetsky district (on the right, Pskov coast) was first mentioned in the Lithuanian metric, dated July 23, 1489. It is from this date that the city is being reckoned with.
In the XVIII century, lands located on the left (Tver) bank of the Zapadnaya Dvina River , around the village of Machikhino of the Ostashkovsky district , were owned by Andrey from the Kushelev family. His estate in 1783 was named Andreiano Pole . In 1806, Kushelev opened here one of the first resorts in the Russian Empire - “Andreapolsky mineral waters”.
When a railway was laid through the village in 1906, a substation village arose, for which the name Andreyapol was fixed , which later transformed into modern Andreapol .
In 1928, the Andreapol substation village was merged with the village of Dubna , and Andreapol became the center of the Leninsky district (formed in 1927 , with the center initially in the village of Khotilitsy ) of the Leningrad Region . Since 1929 - in the Western region , since 1935 - in the Kalinin region .
During the Great Patriotic War, Andreapol was completely destroyed, there were almost no pre-war buildings in the city.
In 1944-1957 was part of the Velikiye Luki region . Since January 12, 1965 - the center of the Andreapolsky district .
The status of the city of Andreapol has been since 1967 [2] .
For a long time in the archives there were no pre-revolutionary or even pre-war photographs depicting the city. However, in 1994, Andreapol was visited by the descendant of the landlords of the Kushelevs, currently residing in Chile , and presented the city with 10 photographs of the pre-revolutionary Andreapol from the archives of the Kushelev family.
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 [3] | 1939 [4] | 1959 [5] | 1970 [6] | 1979 [7] | 1989 [8] | 1992 [9] | 1996 [9] | 2000 [9] |
| 1141 | ↗ 3845 | ↗ 8392 | ↗ 9075 | ↗ 9317 | ↗ 9610 | ↘ 9600 | ↗ 10 500 | ↘ 10,200 |
| 2001 [9] | 2002 [10] | 2005 [9] | 2006 [9] | 2007 [9] | 2008 [9] | 2009 [11] | 2010 [12] | 2011 [9] |
| ↘ 9900 | ↘ 9317 | ↘ 9100 | ↘ 9000 | ↘ 8900 | ↘ 8700 | ↘ 8607 | ↘ 8286 | ↗ 8300 |
| 2012 [13] | 2013 [14] | 2014 [15] | 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] | 2017 [18] | 2018 [1] | ||
| ↘ 7876 | ↘ 7669 | ↘ 7528 | ↘ 7397 | ↘ 7380 | ↘ 7259 | ↘ 7079 | ||
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in 1021 places out of 1115 [19] cities of the Russian Federation [20] .
City Settlement City Andreapol
The only settlement is the city of Andreapol.
Economics
- Industry
In the city there used to be a timber industry enterprise, a leshoz, which are now not functioning due to bankruptcy. Also, a porcelain factory is successfully operating in the city. The woodworking industry of the city and the region is represented mainly by individual entrepreneurs.
The city’s economy is currently in decline.
- Communication
- Fixed communication services are provided by: the Tver branch of Rostelecom , Eurasia Telecom Ru.
- Mobile phone services are provided by mobile operators: MTS , Beeline , MegaFon and Tele2 .
Transport
Railway station on the line Bologoe - Velikiye Luki . Previously, a narrow-gauge timber-carrying railway operated, belonging to the timber industry enterprise, leaving the city in a southeastern direction, to the villages of Zhukop and Zaberezhnya [21] .
On the outskirts of the city was the Andreapol air base , in the Moscow air defense system. December 1, 2009 the base was closed [22] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 USSR. Administrative and territorial division of the Union republics on January 1, 1980 / Comp. V.A. Dudarev, N.A. Evseeva. - M .: Izvestia, 1980 .-- 702 p. - S. 132.
- ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1926. M .: Edition of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR, 1928. Volume 9. Table I. Populated places. The present urban and rural population . Date of treatment February 7, 2015. Archived on February 7, 2015.
- ↑ RGAE, f. 1562, op. 336, d. 1248, l. 49-57.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 People’s encyclopedia “My city”. Andreapol
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Settlements of the Tver region
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Information on the site of S. Bolashenko
- ↑ Newspaper Andreapolsky Vesti
Literature
- Andreapol // Cities of Russia: Encyclopedia. - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia , 1994 .-- 559 p. - 50,000 copies. - ISBN 5-85270-026-6 . - S. 21-22.
Links
- Site of the city of Andreapol
- The history of the coat of arms of Andreapol
- The official list of historical and cultural heritage of the Tver region (inaccessible link) , the monuments of Andreapol on page 35.