Aleisk is a city (since 1939 ) in the Altai Territory of Russia . The administrative center of Alei district , which is not included. Forms the urban district of the city Aleisk .
| City | |||
| Aleysk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Altai region | ||
| City District | Aleysk | ||
| History and geography | |||
| Based | in 1913 | ||
| City with | 1939 | ||
| Square | 43.87 km² | ||
| Center height | 170 m | ||
| Climate type | temperate continental | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 7 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↗ 28,972 [1] people ( 2018 ) | ||
| Density | 660,41 person / km² | ||
| Nationalities | Russians and others | ||
| Denominations | Orthodox and others | ||
| Katoykonim | Alyans, Alyets, Aleyans, Aleychanin | ||
| Official language | |||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 38553 | ||
| Zip Codes | 658130 - 658149 | ||
| OKATO code | 01403 | ||
| OKTMO code | |||
By the order of the Government of the Russian Federation in 2014, it is included in the number of single-industry towns in which there are risks of a deterioration in the socio-economic situation [2] .
Time Zone
 Aleysk is in the time zone MSC + 4 ( Krasnoyarsk time ). The offset of the applied time relative to UTC is +7: 00 [3] . |
Geography
Located on the eastern edge of the Priobsky Plateau , on the left bank of the Alei River (left tributary of the Ob River ) at the confluence of the Goryovka River, 125 km south-west of Barnaul on the A322 federal highway Barnaul - Rubtsovsk - border with the Republic of Kazakhstan . Turksib passes through the city.
History
The lands along the banks of the Alei River were ceded to Russia in the 17th century . In 1913, a settlement was founded at the Aleyskaya railway station on the Turkestan-Siberian railway under construction , north-west of the village of Malopanyusheva (now within the city). In 1926 - 1938 - Aleisk urban-type settlement .
In January 1939, the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR was granted city status . The growth of Aleisk was promoted by the development of the food and processing industries [4] .
Climate
The climate is moderately cold, according to the Köppen climate classification - a humid continental climate (Dfb index) with uniform humidification and warm summer. Significant rainfall, even in dry months, often rain. Winter is cold and long. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of -15 ° C. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of +20 ° C. Annual precipitation: 478 mm.
| Climate Aleysk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan. | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sen | Oct. | Nov. | Dec | Year |
| Absolute Maximum, ° C | 2.0 | 1.0 | 10.0 | 29.0 | 30.0 | 35.0 | 34.0 | 35.0 | 34.0 | 26.0 | 16,0 | 3.0 | 35.0 |
| Average maximum, ° C | −10 | −8,6 | −1,5 | 9.7 | 19.7 | 25.1 | 26,8 | 24.1 | 18.6 | 8.4 | −2,1 | −8,5 | 8.7 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −15,1 | −14,4 | −7.3 | 3.9 | 12.7 | 18.3 | 20.2 | 17.6 | 12.1 | 3.6 | −6,4 | −13,2 | 2.7 |
| Average minimum, ° C | −20,1 | −20,1 | −13 | −1,8 | 5.8 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 5.6 | −1,2 | −10.7 | −17,8 | −2,3 |
| Absolute minimum, ° C | −38 | −33 | −22 | −7 | 2.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | −6 | −18 | −37 | −38 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 27 | 25 | 25 | 31 | 47 | 45 | 64 | 52 | 38 | 53 | 40 | 31 | 478 |
| Source: Climate Aleysk | |||||||||||||
Population
| Population | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [5] | 1967 [6] | 1970 [7] | 1979 [8] | 1989 [9] | 1992 [6] | 1996 [10] | 1997 [10] | 1998 [10] | 1999 [10] |
| 28 982 | ↗ 31,000 | ↗ 32,487 | ↘ 31 305 | ↘ 30 309 | ↗ 30,600 | ↗ 30,800 | ↘ 30,400 | ↘ 30 300 | ↘ 30,000 |
| 2000 [10] | 2001 [10] | 2002 [10] | 2003 [10] | 2004 [10] | 2005 [10] | 2006 [10] | 2007 [10] | 2008 [10] | 2009 [10] |
| ↘ 29,800 | → 29 800 | ↘ 29,000 | ↘ 28,684 | ↗ 28,778 | ↘ 28,744 | ↘ 28,657 | ↘ 28,474 | ↗ 28,535 | ↘ 28,496 |
| 2010 [11] | 2011 [12] | 2012 [12] | 2013 [13] | 2014 [14] | 2015 [15] | 2016 [16] | 2017 [17] | 2018 [1] | |
| 645 25 645 | ↗ 29,489 | ↘ 29,061 | ↘ 28,825 | ↘ 28,493 | ↘ 28,372 | ↗ 28,528 | ↗ 28,735 | ↗ 28,972 | |
As of January 1, 2018, the city was in 518 place out of 1113 [18] cities of the Russian Federation in terms of population [19] .
Economy
Aleisk, located among large agricultural areas, is the center of the processing industry. There is a full cycle of agricultural processing. The largest enterprise is CJSC Aleiskzernoprodukt named after S. N. Starovoitov, engaged in flour-and-cereals production, production of vegetable oil and mixed fodders.
Other large enterprises of the city:
- OJSC Aleysky Meat-Processing Plant - production of meat products [20] ;
- JSC "Aleisky Dairy Factory" - the production of dairy products and cheese.
- JSC Aleyskaya PMK OJSC "BVS" - production of concrete products for use in construction [21] .
Transportation
Aleiskaya - the station of the Altai region of the West-Siberian railway , located on Turksib . Through the city passes the federal highway A322 Barnaul - Rubtsovsk - the border with the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is part of the Asian route AH64 Petropavlovsk - Barnaul . Public transport is represented by buses and minibuses. From the bus station buses go to Barnaul , Rubtsovsk , Mikhaylovka , Petrovka , Shadrino.
Broadcasting
103.5 MHz " Militia wave " + local broadcasting "Katun FM".
104 MHz " Road Radio ".
104.6 MHz “ Radio of Russia ” + local broadcasting by Altai State TV and Radio Company .
Twin Cities
- Arwayheer , Mongolia .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . The appeal date was July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 29, 2014 No. 1398-p “On approval of the list of single-industry towns”
- ↑ Federal Law dated 03.06.2011 N 107-ФЗ “On the calculation of time”, article 5 (June 3, 2011).
- ↑ Aleysk . http://akunb.altlib.ru/ . The appeal date is July 15, 2019.
- All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Folk Encyclopedia "My City". Aleysk
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Resident population as of January 1
- ↑ Results of the All-Russian Population Census 2010 in the Altai Territory. Volume 1. The number and location of the population . The appeal date is March 6, 2015. Archived March 6, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Population size by municipalities as of January 1 (including by settlements) according to current records
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Altai Territory. Estimate of the population size as of January 1, 2014 and the average for 2013 . The date of circulation is July 3, 2017. Archived July 3, 2017.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018. Table “21. Population of cities and towns in federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2018 ” (RAR-archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ OJSC “Aleysky Meat-Processing Plant” . http://www.econom22.ru/ . The appeal date is July 15, 2019.
- ↑ Aleysk . http://barnaul.rusbport.ru/ . The appeal date is July 15, 2019.
Literature
- Aleysk // Cities of Russia : Encyclopedia / ed. G. M. Lappo - Great Russian Encyclopedia , 1994. - p. 16. - 560 p. - 50,000 copies - ISBN 978-5-85270-026-1
- Geographic Encyclopedic Dictionary: Geographical Names / Ch. ed A.F. Trёshnikov; Ed. Col .: E. B. Alaev, P. M. Alampiev, A. G. Voronov, and others. - Moscow: Sov. Encyclopedia, 1983. - p. 20. - 538 p. - 100 000 copies