Alapaevsk is a city in the Sverdlovsk region of Russia . The administrative center of the municipality is the city of Alapaevsk with the status of an urban district.
| City | |||||
| Alapaevsk | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Sverdlovsk region | ||||
| City district | Municipality city Alapaevsk | ||||
| Chapter | Bilalov Saygid Labazanovich | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| First mention | 1639 | ||||
| City with | 1781 years | ||||
| Square | 25 km² | ||||
| Center height | 135 m | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 5 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 37,219 [1] people ( 2019 ) | ||||
| Density | 1488.76 people / km² | ||||
| Nationalities | predominantly Russian; Ukrainians, Belarusians and Tatars | ||||
| Denominations | Orthodox Christians and Muslims | ||||
| Katoykonim | Alapaevites | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 34346 | ||||
| Postal codes | 624600 - 624619 [2] | ||||
| OKATO Code | 65403 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
| moalapaevsk.ru | |||||
It originates from the village of Alapaihi, founded in 1639 on the banks of the river of the same name, near its confluence with the Neiva River. In 1781, Alapaevsk received the status of a city, by decree of Catherine II, becoming the center of the Alapaevsk district of the Perm province. In 1783, he got his first coat of arms.
Content
Geography
It is located on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals , on the Neiva River ( Ob basin), at the confluence of the Alapaihi River, in the center of the Sverdlovsk Region , 146 km northeast of Yekaterinburg , 1847 km from Moscow and 2483 from St. Petersburg . The city is a junction of the railways Nizhny Tagil - Alapaevsk, Chelyabinsk - Kamensk-Uralsky - Egorshino - Alapaevsk - Serov . It is a hub of regional roads 65K-3504000 Yekaterinburg - Rezh - Alapaevsk, 65K-5501000 Nizhny Salda - Alapaevsk
The climate is close to moderately cold, with significant rainfall during the year, even in the driest months. The average air temperature: +1.9 ° C. The average annual rainfall: 496 mm.
The driest month: March, with 15 mm of rain. Most precipitation falls in July, with an average of 89 mm.
July is the warmest month of the year, with an average of +18.7 ° C. January has the lowest average temperature of the year: -15.6 ° C.
History
The first mention of a settlement on the Alapaiha River in 1639 is associated with the Verkhotur boyar son Andrei Buzhaninov.
In 1696, iron ore was discovered on the Neiva River in the vicinity of Alapaihi.
In 1702, the construction of a state-owned ironworks began on the Alapaiha River. From this moment, the village of Alapaiha becomes a factory village.
In 1781, the Alapaevsk district was formed, the center of which was Alapaevsk, which received the status of a city granted by Catherine the Great . In 1783, the first coat of arms of the city was approved.
On December 12, 1796, a new division of the state takes place in the province, Alapaevsky district is liquidated, the city of Alapaevsk received the status of a provincial city of the Perm province.
September 9, 1941 by decision of the Sverdlovsk Oblast Executive Committee received the status of a city of regional subordination.
On February 1, 1963, the Alapaevsk City Council of Workers 'Deputies was subordinated to the Sverdlovsk Regional (Industrial) Council of Workers' Deputies [3] .
Alapaev Martyrs
From May 20, 1918, in the Alapaevsk, the Outdoor School kept and on the night of July 17-18, members of the Romanov imperial family were brutally murdered: Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich , Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna , Princes of the Imperial Blood Konstantin Konstantinovich , John Konstantinovich , Igor Konstantinovich , Prince Vladimir Paley , Fyodor Remez (managing the affairs of Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich) and Varvar (Yakovlev) (cell-mate Elizaveta Fedorovna).
Alapaevsk Attractions
Nearby is the ancient Holy Trinity Cathedral , the first stone church in the Middle Urals. The temple was built in 1702 at the expense of parishioners. It was rebuilt in the first half of the 19th century. To celebrate the 300th anniversary of the cathedral, it was restored at the expense of parishioners. Great help was provided by Ivan Danilovich Samoilov . Nearby is the trading square on which the Lord’s House overlooks. Around the structure of the XIX - early XX centuries. In 1824, due to lack of water, the plant was moved from the Alapaihi River to the larger Neiva. There is still a rare overflow dam, which was renovated in 2013.
The Alapaevsky plant was famous for its masters, among whom I.E. Safonov, the inventor of the first hydro turbine in Russia, is best known. His house has been preserved, now the Alapaev Museum of Local Lore operates in it.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Alapaevsk went down in history as a city where on March 8, 1905 the first Russian council of workers' deputies was created [4] . The building associated with the activities of the famous Soviet organization has survived to this day.
Another attraction of the city, the Catherine Church, one of the existing throughout the XX century.
The great Russian composer P.I. Tchaikovsky spent part of his childhood in Alapaevsk. According to V. B. Gorodilina, Tchaikovsky’s childhood actually ended here, he did not have such a carefree time. Researchers associate many of the composer's works with the influence of the Alapaev period of his life, for example, Children's Album. On the initiative of Gorodilina, the composer's childhood museum was created in the house where the Tchaikovsky lived. The second part of the museum contains a collection of musical instruments (three halls).
Also in Alapaevsk was the most beautiful stone cathedral of Alexander Nevsky, destroyed in the Soviet years. Now in its place is the Revolution Square.
Alapaevsky Metallurgical Plant
Today, the features of the old metallurgical center have been preserved in the center of Alapaevsk. This is a dilapidated building of the hammer workshop, built presumably in 1704, which makes the building the oldest stone building in the Middle Urals.
Alapaevskaya narrow gauge railway
Alapaevskaya narrow gauge railway (AUZHD) is one of the largest narrow gauge railways : 750 mm in Russia , the former USSR and the whole world. In Alapaevsk there is a depot serving the rolling stock of a narrow gauge railway [5] . Railway museum opened in Alapaevsk
Transport
Rail Transport
Station Alapaevsk - railway junction. Directions of branches: Nizhny Tagil , Serov and Kamensk-Uralsky . Suburban trains are connected with Yekaterinburg , Nizhny Tagil , Serov , Sosva and Artyomovsky . Earlier (until 2010) there was a passenger service Yekaterinburg - Alapaevsk - Serov . Lines in all directions are single-track. The paths to Nizhny Tagil and Kamensk-Uralsky are electrified, to Serov - diesel traction.
City Districts
- District Central.
- North area.
- Oktyabrsky district.
- Yalunikh district.
- Worker area.
- district of Maxim Gorky (Maximovka).
- Machine Tool District.
- the area of the plant "Stroydormash".
- MLC area.
City transport routes Alapaevsk
No. 1 Bus Station / Central City Hospital - Floor School - Cathedral Square - Frunze / Dispatching room - Central stadium - Chapaeva - Lermontov - Radishchev (back: Radishcheva - Suvorova - Prokatchikov - Central stadium - Frunze / Dispatching room - Cathedral Square - Floor school - Bus station / Central City Hospital).
No. 2 Bus Station / Central City Hospital - Floor School - Cathedral Square - Frunze / Dispatching office - pl. Revolution - of the 3rd International - MLC - 40th anniversary of the October Revolution - Stakhanovtsev - pos. West.
No. 3 Bus station / Central City Hospital - Tolmacheva - Pioneers - School No. 1 - Cathedral Square - Frunze / Dispatching room - CDC "Zarya" - Somatika - Stroydormash - Separate - Volodya Dubinina / md. Neivo-Alapaiha.
No. 4 San. town - railway station - pl. Victory - Frunze / Dispatching - Central Stadium - Maxim Gorky - Machine Tool Plant - Moscow - Courage.
No. 5 (working days) Bus station / Central City Hospital - Floor School - Cathedral Square - Frunze / Dispatching - Central Stadium - Maxim Gorky - Machine Tool Plant - Moscow - Courage.
No. 6 pl. Victory - Cathedral Square - Yaluninskaya - Builders - Distributors - Radishchev (back: Radishcheva - Suvorova - Builders - Yaluninskaya - Floor school - Bus station / Central City Hospital - Floor school - Cathedral Square - Frunze / Dispatch room - CDC Zarya - Somatika - train station - Victory Square).
No. 7 (half-ring) Bus station / Central City Hospital - Floor School - Sobornaya Sq. - Frunze / Dispatching office - pl. Revolution - 3rd International - Stroydormash - Krasnoflottsev - Separate - Moscow - rn Stankozavoda - Maxim Gorky - Central Stadium - Frunze / Dispatch - Sobornaya Sq. - Floor school - Bus station / Central City Hospital.
No. 8 (semi-ring) Bus station / Central City Hospital - Floor School - Sobornaya Sq. - Frunze / Dispatching room - Central Stadium - Maxim Gorky - Stankozavod district - Moscow - Separate - Krasnoflottsev - Stroydormash - 3rd International - pl. Revolution - Frunze / Dispatching - Cathedral Square - Floor school - Bus station / Central City Hospital.
No. 9 (working days) Bus station / Central City Hospital - Floor School - Cathedral Square - pl. Victory - Railway Station - San. town.
No. 11 (seasonal) CDC "Zarya" - Frunze / Dispatch room - Central Stadium - Maxim Gorky - Stankozavod district - Moscow - garden. "Southern".
No. 12 (VT, TH, SB, seasonal) pl. Victory - Frunze / Dispatching room - Central Stadium - Distributors - Builders - turn to Kamenka - gardens of the village. Kamenka.
No. 13 (working days) Bus station / Central City Hospital - Floor School - Cathedral Square - Frunze / Dispatching room - CDC "Zarya" - Somatika - Stroydormash - Krasnoflotcev - MLC - 40th anniversary of the October Revolution - Stakhanovtsev - 57th store / md. October.
Note: routes No. 11 and No. 12 are seasonal, introduced annually for gardeners from May to September.
Suburban public transport routes Alapaevsk
No. 101 square Revolution - Frunze / Dispatching - Cathedral Square - Floor school - Catherine’s Church - pos. Dawn - vil. Tolmacheva.
No. 103 Bus station - Catherine's Church - with. Lower Sinyachikha * - pos. Upper Sinyachikha.
No. 105 Bus station - First Councils - Frunze / Dispatch room - Maxim Gorky - Stankozavod district - Ski base - pos. Zyryanovsky - der Melkozerova - pos. Asbestovsky - pos. Neivo-Shaitansky.
No. 515 Alapaevsk - Lower Sinyachikha - Putilovskoye - Ostanino - Kirovskoye - Bobrovskoye - Nevyanskoye - Golubkovskoye.
Note *: Route 103 enters the Nizhnyaya Sinyachikha village only a few flights a day.
Enterprises
- Alapaevsky boiler plant (Pushkin St., 193).
- Alapaevsky Shovel Plant (Korobkina St., 14).
- Alapaevsky Metallurgical Plant (Korobkina St., 14) (bankrupt).
- Alapaevsky Machine-Tool Plant (Tokarei St., 1) (bankrupt).
- Amet Plant (Tokarei St., 14).
- Plant "Almetprom" (Moscow street, 20)
- PKF "Burkomplektservis" (Pushkin St., 193).
- “Drill Tool Plant” (inaccessible link) (19 Konstrakskaya Street).
- ZhBSh Plant (Tokarei St., 12).
- Metalloshtamp Plant (Lenin St., 4).
- Factory "Reverse Impex" (Moscow street, 12)
- LLC Alapaevsky metalwork plant (Beregovaya st., 13).
- Plant "Stroydormash" (st. Serova, 1).
- Tetracon LLC (Krasnoflotsev St., 22).
- Tool Plant for Construction Equipment (ZIST).
- Firm "Uraldomnaremont" (Korobkina St., 14).
- Bursnabservis LLC (Korobkina St., 25a).
- SDM-Trade LLC (Serova St., 2).
- Alapaevsky bakery (st. Tolmacheva 8).
- Alapaevsky Dairy Plant (100 Red Army Street).
- Sausage shop (Tolmacheva St., 6).
- Fish shop "Neptune" (st. Lermontov, 42).
- Fish shop (Gornyakov St., 1a).
Education
Schools
- Secondary school No. 1 (Rosa Luxemburg St., 58).
- Secondary school number 2 (st. 3rd International, 10).
- Department of elementary school No. 4 (former No. 3) (Smolnikov Brothers St., 134)
- Secondary school number 4 (street Frunze, 42).
- Secondary school number 5 (Club Street., 20).
- Elementary school of secondary school No. 5 (Club Street., 24).
- Secondary school No. 10 (inaccessible link) (Uritsky str., 147).
- Secondary school number 12 (st. Mira, 7).
- Elementary school (branch of secondary school No. 12 ) (11 Mira St.).
- Secondary school No. 15 (Krasnoflottsev St., 73).
- Evening comprehensive school (st. Frunze, 43).
- Children's Art School named after P.I. Tchaikovsky (Lenin St., 23).
- Art Department of the Children's Art School (43 Frunze St.).
- Special boarding school (28, Rosa Luxemburg St.).
- GKOU SB "Orphanage" Constellation "" (Club Street. 22).
Schools
- Alapaevsky industrial technical school (Lenin St., 35).
- Alapaevsk Professional-Pedagogical College (41 Pavlova St.).
- Alapaevsky diversified technical school (11 Lenin St.).
- Alapaevsky Center for Medical Education of the Nizhny Tagil branch of SBEI SPO Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College (3 Govyrina St.).
- Ural Industrial and Economic College (Lenin St., 10).
- Ural State Pedagogical University - Representative Office (inaccessible link) (Pavlova St., 41).
- Ural Federal University named after B.N. Yeltsin - branch (Lenin St., 10).
Media
Print Editions
- " Alapaevskaya newspaper . "
- " Alapaev Spark ."
»Television
The city broadcasts analogue broadcasting (2 channels), DVB-T2 digital terrestrial television (20 channels and 3 radio stations), DVB-T stopped broadcasting in the city on February 1, 2015, cable television (37 channels), 3 providers provide IPTV services. The programs of the Alapaev TV editorial office are broadcast on the analogue and cable television channels of the OTV channel every Monday at 06.30, Tuesday and Thursday at 06.30 and at 20.00, on Saturdays at 12.30.
Radio stations
City news is broadcast on Radio Shuttle on weekdays at 13-50.
| Frequency MHz | Title | Rds | Format | Powerful., kw | Telecentre | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66.50 | Radio of Russia / Radio of the Urals | - | News / Talk Radio | 0.1 | P. Morozova, 16 | 5-1 |
| 101.10 | PLAN Radio of Russia / Radio of the Urals | - | News / Talk Radio | 0.1 | P. Morozova, 16 | |
| 101.80 | Russian Radio / Radio Shuttle | - | News / Russian pop music | 0.1 | Korobkina, 14 / mast Moscow street, 7A | 0-24 |
| 103,10 | FM wave | + | Contemporary pop / club music | 0.1 | P. Morozova, 16 | 0-24 |
| 104.60 | PLAN Radio Sunday | - | Orthodox |
Internet
The main providers of Internet services in Alapaevsk are the companies:
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1856 [6] | 1897 [6] | 1931 [6] | 1939 [6] | 1959 [7] | 1962 [6] | 1967 [6] | 1970 [8] | 1973 [6] |
| 5100 | ↗ 8600 | ↗ 22 400 | ↗ 25,000 | ↗ 47 103 | ↗ 50,000 | ↘ 49,000 | ↗ 52 111 | ↘ 52,000 |
| 1976 [6] | 1979 [9] | 1986 [6] | 1987 [10] | 1989 [11] | 1992 [6] | 1996 [6] | 1998 [6] | 2000 [6] |
| → 52 000 | ↘ 49 848 | ↗ 51,000 | → 51 000 | ↘ 50 060 | ↗ 50,200 | ↘ 48 900 | ↘ 48,200 | ↘ 47,600 |
| 2001 [6] | 2002 [12] | 2003 [6] | 2005 [6] | 2006 [6] | 2007 [6] | 2008 [13] | 2009 [14] | 2010 [15] |
| ↘ 47 100 | ↘ 44 263 | ↗ 44,300 | ↘ 43,300 | ↘ 42 900 | ↘ 42,700 | ↘ 42 500 | ↘ 42 191 | ↘ 38 192 |
| 2011 [6] | 2012 [16] | 2013 [17] | 2014 [18] | 2015 [19] | 2016 [20] | 2017 [21] | 2018 [22] | 2019 [1] |
| ↗ 38,200 | ↘ 38 065 | ↘ 37 952 | ↘ 37 894 | ↘ 37 857 | ↘ 37 739 | ↘ 37 653 | ↘ 37 526 | ↘ 37 219 |
The population as of January 1, 2019 is: 37,162 people.
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was at 422 place out of 1,115 [23] cities of the Russian Federation [24] .
Links
- List of cultural monuments of Alapaevsk in Wikigid
- Old maps of Alapaevsk district
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
- ↑ People's Encyclopedia "My City"
- ↑ ipravo.info. On the consolidation of rural areas, the formation of industrial areas and the change in the subordination of districts and cities of the Sverdlovsk region - Russian Legal Portal . ipravo.info. Date of treatment May 20, 2018.
- ↑ Councils (Soviets of Workers' Deputies) in Russia // Encyclopedia " Round the World ".
- ↑ Alapaevskaya narrow gauge railway
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 People’s encyclopedia “My city”. Alapaevsk . Date of treatment June 24, 2014. Archived June 24, 2014.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ National Economy of the USSR for 70 years : anniversary statistical yearbook: [ arch. June 28, 2016 ] / USSR State Committee for Statistics . - Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1987. - 766 p.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Sverdlovsk region on January 1, 2008 . Date of treatment May 11, 2016. Archived May 11, 2016.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The number and distribution of the population of the Sverdlovsk region . Date of treatment June 1, 2014. Archived June 1, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .