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HMS Royal George (1788)

HMS Royal George - a 100-gun battleship of the first rank . The fifth ship of the Royal Navy , named after the kings of Georgov of the Hanoverian dynasty .

Royal George
HMS Royal George
Royal George (Harper's engraving) .png
Royal George
Service
Great Britain Great Britain
Ship class and type
battleship rank 1
Type of sailing equipmentthree-mast ship
OrganizationGreat Britain Royal Navy
Manufacturer
Royal Shipyard, Chatham
Author ship drawingEdward Hunt
Construction startedjune 1784
LaunchedSeptember 16, 1788
Removed from the fleetdisassembled 1822
Main characteristics
Displacement2,286 tons ( approx. ) [1]
Gondek length190 feet (58 m )
Mid- width width52 ft 5.5 dm 15.99 m
Depth of intrum22 ft 4 dm (6.8 m)
EnginesSail
Armament
Total number of guns100
Guns on the gandek30 × 42 pound guns
Guns in the middeldek28 × 24-fn
Operdeck guns30 × 12-fn
Guns on shkantsah10 × 12-fn
Tank guns2 × 12-fn

Construction

According to this drawing, only two ships were built, the second - HMS Queen Charlotte (1790) . The ship was ordered on March 25, 1782 from the royal shipyards of Chatham Shipyard in Chatham under the name HMS Umpire , but on September 11, 1783, before the laying of the ship was changed to HMS Royal George [2] . Launched in 1788 . Shipbuilder Nicholas Phillips was engaged in the construction of the vessel, and after July 1790, John Nelson, who completed the construction of the ship [3] [4] . When built, it had 42-fn guns on the bottom deck , subsequently replaced with 32-fn [5] .

Service

Participated in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars .

In 1794, under the flag of Vice-Admiral Alexander Hud, the ship participated in a naval battle between Great Britain and the French Republic in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, which went down in history as Glorious First of June [1] .

Already in the rank of admiral, Hood made him his flagship in the battle of Groo’s island in 1795 [1]

In 1807, he was the flagship of Admiral Sir John Duckworth during an expedition to Alexandria [6] .

In Plymouth, the ship was decommissioned from active duty in July 1814, scrapped, and dismantled in February 1822 [4] .

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Lavery, Brian. The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850 . Conway Maritime Press, 2003. ISBN 0-85177-252-8
  2. ↑ Lyon David & Winfield Rif p. 35
  3. ↑ Winfield Rif. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714-1792 - Design, Construction and Fates //. - Minnesota: Seaforth Publishing, 2007. - p. 8. - ISBN 978-1-84415-700-6 .
  4. ↑ 1 2 Winfield Rif. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793-1817 - Design, Construction and Fates //. - Minnesota: Seaforth Publishing, 2005. - P. 3. - ISBN 978-1-84415-717-4 .
  5. ↑ Navies and the American Revolution, 1775-1783. Robert Gardiner, ed. Chatham Publishing, 1997, p.92-95. ISBN 1-55750-623-X
  6. ↑ George Thom Archived July 18, 2008. . Paget & Taylor Family Tree.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Royal_George_(1788)&oldid=87488541


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