Sinegalovnik , or Eringium [2] ( lat. Erýngium ) - a genus of herbaceous plants of the Umbellifera family ( Umbelliferae ).
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Content
- 1 Name
- 2 Distribution
- 3 Botanical Description
- 4 Practical use
- 5 Views
- 6 Grades
- 7 notes
- 8 Literature
- 9 References
Title
The name "Sinegolovnik", or "Sinegolov" refers to many other plants that have mostly blue flowers, crowded into the head, such as Mordovian , Bloodthirsty , Cornflower , Gentian , Osot [3] .
Another name is known - "sea holly", which comes from the places of its cultivation on the coasts of the Mediterranean [4] . Usually this name refers to one species of Eryngium maritimum , but this plant does not have any relation to the genus Ilyx .
Due to some similarities with the thistle, the plant may be referred to as weed.
Distribution
Representatives of the genus are found in tropical , subtropical and temperate zones, mainly in Mexico and South America . On the territory of Russia and neighboring countries there are about 15 species, mainly in the southern regions [5] .
It grows in sandy places, in bushes and in the steppes .
Botanical Description
Many - less often two - or annual herbs .
The stalk is straight, bare, bluish in color, branched above, up to half a meter high.
The leaves are whole or cirrus, often leathery and prickly.
The flowers are small, mostly blue-blue, of the usual type of umbellate, collected at the top of the branches in an ovoid head; the bedspread consists of 6–7 narrow-lanceolate, not exceeding the head of spiny leaflets.
Fruits are covered with scales.
Practical use
Many species are bred as decorative in open ground and in greenhouses .
Flathead pseudolithic ( Eryngium planum ) is widely used as a medicinal plant among the peoples of the former USSR and in Western Europe [6] .
Views
According to the database of The Plant List , the genus includes 257 species [7] . Some of them:
- Eryngium alismifolium Greene - Echinacea common-leaved
- Eryngium alpinum L. - Alpine bluehead
- Eryngium bourgatii Gouan - Burgundy Eryngium
- Eryngium caeruleum M. Bieb. - Bluehead blue
- Eryngium campestre L. - Field Bluebird , or Plain Bluebird
- Eryngium carlinae F. Delaroche - Carlin's Bluehead
- Eryngium creticum Lam. - Cretan bluehead
- Eryngium dorae C. Norman - Dora's Bluehead
- Eryngium eburneum Decne. - Bluehead Eburnum
- Eryngium elegans Cham. & Schltdl. - Bluehead elegant
- Eryngium foetidum L. - Odoriferous Eryngium , or Oryngium odorous , or Mexican coriander , or long coriander
- Eryngium giganteum M. Bieb. - Giant bluehead
- Eryngium hookeri Walp. - Hooker Bluehead
- Eryngium integrifolia Walter - Eryngium wholeleaf
- Eryngium maritimum L. typus - Seaside bluehead , or Marine bluehead , or Sea holly
- Eryngium planum L. - Sinus head flat-leaved
Varieties
- 'Neptune's Gold' - yellow leaves, blue inflorescences.
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Plantarium (see the Links section)
- ↑ ESB (see links section)
- ↑ Florist.ru: Eringium ( Eryngium maritimum )
- ↑ Blue - headed - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- ↑ Nikiforov Yu. V. Altai herbs-healers. - Gorno-Altaisk: Yuch-Sumer - Belukha, 1992. (Retrieved November 6, 2009)
- ↑ Eryngium . The Plant List . Version 1.1. (2013). Date of treatment September 3, 2016.
Literature
- Bobrov, E. G. Rod 977. Sinegolovnik - Eryngium // Flora of the USSR : 30 tons / started at hand. and under chap. ed. V. L. Komarova . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1950. - T. 16 / ed. volumes B.K. Shishkin . - S. 73-88. - 648 p. - 3500 copies.
- Nikiforov Yu.V. Altai herbs-healers. - Gorno-Altaisk: Yuch-Sumer - Belukha, 1992.
Links
- Sinegolovnik // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Sinegolovnik - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- Bluehead on the Plantarium website (Retrieved June 12, 2010)
- Blue-headed in the Encyclopedia of ornamental garden plants (Retrieved June 12, 2010)