Seltso is a city of regional subordination (since 1990 ) in the Bryansk region of Russia . Forms the urban district city of Seltso .
| City | |||||
| Seltso | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| A country |  Russia | ||||
| Subject of the federation | Bryansk region | ||||
| City district | Seltso city | ||||
| History and Geography | |||||
| Based | in 1870 | ||||
| City with | 1990 year | ||||
| Square | 33.08 km² | ||||
| Center height | 160 m | ||||
| Climate type | moderately continental | ||||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||||
| Population | |||||
| Population | ↘ 16,554 [1] people ( 2018 ) | ||||
| Nationalities | Russians and others | ||||
| Denominations | Orthodox and others | ||||
| Digital identifiers | |||||
| Telephone code | +7 4832 | ||||
| Postcode | 241550 | ||||
| OKATO Code | 15425 | ||||
| OKTMO Code | |||||
The population is 16 554 [1] people. (2018)
Station Seltso Bryansk branch of the Moscow railway .
Content
History
It was founded in 1876 in connection with the construction of the Riga-Oryol railway (the Seltso-Gorodets station was built). The first industrial enterprises in Seltso were sawmills of Kuchkin, Dreishchev, Kitaev. From 1886 to 1914, a small metallurgical plant Guboninsky, consisting of a foundry and a forge, operated in Seltso. At the beginning of the 20th century , two windmills and one steam mill, 10 sawmills, and soap factories operated in Seltso. In 1905, to prevent unrest and delinquency, a gendarme post was established in Seltso [2] .
Soviet power was established in November 1917 . In 1918, a committee of the poor and a Komsomol organization were created. In 1924, the first elementary school building was built in Seltso. In 1927, all merchants were confiscated. In 1929, the sawmill and the Utility Plant were laid. The village of Seltso began to grow rapidly. Peasants moved from villages, dissatisfied with continuous collectivization. In 1935, in a forest, two kilometers from Seltso, a large defense plant was founded. To accommodate skilled workers, engineering and technical workers and employees, entire microdistricts of residential buildings were created: “First Section”, “Second Section”, “Gorodok ITR”, “Industrial Site”, “Sotsgorodok”. In 1938, the village of Seltso was given the status of “ working village ”. In 1939, plant No. 113 was put into operation, producing artillery shells [2] .
June 22, 1941 began the Great Patriotic War . On the second day of the war, all men were mobilized into the army from 1905 to 1920, born. All employees of the railway station were transferred to the barracks. In August 1941, the evacuation of plant No. 113 began. On August 16, 1941, part of the equipment and workers with their families were evacuated to the city of Kopeisk to factory No. 114. From January 1942 to September 1943 the village was under occupation. During the retreat, the village was burned by the Nazis. Seltso and the railway station were liberated on September 17, 1943 as a result of the successful offensive of the 260th Infantry Division of the 11th Army . In the same year, restoration of plant No. 113 began (received a new number No. 121). The production of military products was established in February 1944 . In April 1944, workshop No. 3 began to produce M-8 jet mines. In May, the production of heavy mines M-13 and M-31 was mastered in workshop No. 1. In 1944, four-story houses were partially restored, two barracks for workers were built, the building of the Seltsovskaya high school was repaired. The first houses appeared on the site of the conflagration [3] .
In total, 267 people did not return from the fronts of World War II. In 1945, at factory No. 121, workshop No. 4 was opened for the production of consumer goods. In 1946, a school for working youth was opened. In the 1960s, the Palace of Culture, the Sports House and a school with 960 seats were built. In the 1960s, the Seltso- Bezhitsa highway was laid, on which buses began to regularly walk, and the Bryansk -Zhukovka railway was electrified [4]
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 06.08. 1990, No. 120-1, the working village of Seltso, Bryansk region, is assigned to the category of cities of regional subordination [5]
Physico-geographical characteristics
The city is located within the Pridesninskaya lowland , related to the East European Plain , on the left bank of the Desna River (the right tributary of the Dnieper ) at an altitude of 160 meters above sea level [6] . The terrain is flat. The city is surrounded by forests .
By road, the distance to Bryansk is 28 km (to the city center) [7] .
The city is located in a zone of temperate continental climate with relatively cold winters and moderately warm, and sometimes hot, summers . The average annual rainfall is about 620 mm [8] . The average temperature of the coldest month (January) is about −7.5 ºС, the warmest (July) + 19ºС, the average annual temperature is about + 6ºС. In winter and autumn, southwest winds prevail, in spring and summer east winds [9] .
In the city, as well as throughout the Bryansk region , Moscow time operates.
Population
| Population | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | 1939 [10] | 1950 | 1959 [11] | 1960 | 1970 [12] | 1979 [13] | 1989 [14] |
| 600 | ↗ 8462 | ↘ 6200 | ↗ 12 086 | ↗ 12,400 | ↗ 17 582 | ↗ 20 236 | ↗ 20 762 |
| 1992 [15] | 1998 [15] | 1999 | 2000 [15] | 2001 [15] | 2002 [16] | 2005 [15] | 2006 [15] |
| ↘ 20 500 | ↘ 19 900 | ↘ 19,700 | ↘ 19 500 | ↘ 19 300 | ↘ 19 140 | ↘ 18 600 | ↘ 18 400 |
| 2007 [17] | 2008 [15] | 2009 [18] | 2010 [19] | 2011 [18] | 2012 [20] | 2013 [21] | 2014 [22] |
| ↘ 18,200 | → 18,200 | ↘ 18 073 | ↘ 17 934 | ↘ 17 882 | ↘ 17 718 | ↘ 17 416 | ↘ 17 140 |
| 2015 [23] | 2016 [24] | 2017 [25] | 2018 [1] | ||||
| ↘ 16 957 | ↘ 16 759 | ↘ 16 664 | ↘ 16 554 | ||||
As of January 1, 2019, in terms of population, the city was in 742 place out of 1115 [26] cities of the Russian Federation [27] .
Economics
The city has the Bryansk Chemical Plant, the Tamosh meat processing plant, the timber processing plant, and the Mineralnye Vody group of companies.
Natural resources
- Forest resources - 1301 ha,
- Mineral water.
Memorable places
There are 14 monuments of the Great Patriotic War in the city and its environs:
- Mass grave of Soviet soldiers (at the church);
- Memorial complex with the Eternal Flame;
- Monument to Partisan A.P. Korshunov;
- Monument to the pilots;
- Mass grave of tankers of the 50th army;
- Monument to the partisan Nevdubsky;
- Monument on the grave of Leni Vatchenko;
- Monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union V.A. Lyagin;
- Monument to partisan Vara Vasyukova;
- Monument to Oleg Koshev;
- Cenotaph;
- Monument to Valentin Degtyarev;
- Monument to partisan S.I. Matveev;
- Monument to Victor Kalashnikov.
Famous People
- Lyagin, Victor Alexandrovich (1908-1943) - Soviet intelligence officer, captain, Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumous).
- Meipariani, Vano Vasilievich (1903-1975) - former director of the Bryansk Chemical Plant, Hero of Socialist Labor.
- Fedotenkov, Alexander Nikolaevich (born 1959) - Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Navy of the Russian Federation (since April 2013).
- Gopin, Valery Pavlovich (born 1964) - Soviet, Russian handball player, two-time Olympic champion.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Pre-war history (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 18, 2015. Archived on April 7, 2014.
- ↑ The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 18, 2015. Archived March 4, 2016.
- ↑ SELZO. Post-war Seltso (until 1990). History of the city SELZO (Inaccessible link) . Date of treatment May 18, 2015. Archived on April 7, 2014.
- ↑ Selzo City Administration - General Information
- ↑ Climate: Zlynka - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Climate of Bryansk . Climatebase.ru
- ↑ Selzo City Administration - Geography and nature
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity areas . Date of treatment November 30, 2013. Archived November 30, 2013.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Seltso (city)
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Cities of the Bryansk region (number of inhabitants - estimate as of January 1, 2007, thousand people) . Date of treatment June 24, 2016. Archived June 24, 2016.
- ↑ 1 2 Estimation of the population of the Bryansk region on January 1, 2009-2016
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 10. The population of the Bryansk region, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment January 28, 2014. Archived on January 28, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1,0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .