Zlynka is a city (since 1925 [3] ) in Russia , the administrative center of the Zlynkovsky district of the Bryansk region and the Zlynkovsky urban settlement .
| City | |||
| Zlynka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Bryansk region | ||
| Municipal District | Zlynkovsky | ||
| Urban settlement | Zlynkovskoe | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Founded | in 1700 | ||
| First mention | 1702 | ||
| City with | 1925 | ||
| Center height | 151 [1] m | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 5369 [2] people ( 2018 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians , Ukrainians and others | ||
| Denominations | Orthodox and others | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 48358 | ||
| Postcode | 243600 | ||
| OKATO Code | 15223501 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
The population is 5369 [2] people. (2018). Zlynka is the smallest city in the Bryansk region.
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Physical and geographical characteristics
- 3 population
- 4 Economics
- 5 Education
- 6 Attractions
- 7 Notes
- 8 Literature
- 9 References
History
Zlynka was founded in 1700 (according to other sources - in 1702) by runaway Old Believers . Entered the Cholkhov volost of the Starodub regiment . In 1770, together with the parish, it was granted by Catherine II to Count P. A. Rumyantsev. In 1862 , a match factory was built near Zlynka, in the village of Barki . At the end of the 19th century, Zlynka became a posad of the Chernigov province; Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was famous for its carpenters and tanners. In Zlynka, a peculiar appearance of the building developed, consisting of houses richly decorated with sawn carvings.
In 1923, the Zlynkovsky volost was formed, on the basis of which the Zlynkovsky district was formed in 1929. From 1959 to 1988, the Zlynkovsky district was temporarily abolished; Zlynka city was part of the Novozybkovsky district .
In 1941-1943 Zlynka was occupied by Nazi invaders, who destroyed all enterprises. September 27, 1943 liberated by Soviet troops.
In 1986, as a result of the Chernobyl accident in the city, the radiation situation worsened significantly. The question was raised of the complete resettlement of the city. The economy and the further development of the city were hit hard.
Modern Zlynka has preserved the appearance and layout of the old settlement . To date, many wooden houses have retained the features characteristic of local construction.
Physico-geographical characteristics
Zlynka is the westernmost city in the region, located within the Dnieper Lowland , belonging to the East European Plain , on the Zlynka River, at an altitude of 151 meters above sea level [1] . The terrain is flat. From all sides the city is surrounded by forests.
By road, the distance to Bryansk is about 220 km. The nearest railway station Zlynka is located in the village of Vyshkov , which is 8 km north-west of the city. The border with the Republic of Belarus is 11 km [4] .
The city is located in a zone of temperate continental climate with relatively cold winters and moderately warm, sometimes hot, summers . The average annual rainfall is about 610 mm [5] .
In the city, as well as throughout the Bryansk region , Moscow time operates.
Population
| Population size | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1866 | 1897 [6] | 1917 | 1920 | 1926 [6] | 1931 [6] | 1939 [7] | 1950 | 1959 [8] |
| 4000 | ↗ 5300 | ↗ 7600 | ↘ 5700 | ↗ 6400 | ↗ 6600 | ↗ 8754 | ↘ 5300 | ↗ 6003 |
| 1960 | 1970 [9] | 1979 [10] | 1989 [11] | 1992 [6] | 1996 [6] | 1998 [6] | 1999 | 2001 [6] |
| ↘ 6000 | ↗ 6106 | ↘ 5904 | ↘ 5586 | ↘ 5200 | ↗ 5400 | ↗ 5500 | → 5500 | → 5500 |
| 2002 [12] | 2003 [6] | 2005 [6] | 2006 [6] | 2007 [13] | 2009 [14] | 2010 [15] | 2011 [6] | 2012 [16] |
| ↘ 5372 | ↗ 5400 | → 5400 | → 5400 | → 5400 | ↗ 5482 | ↗ 5507 | ↘ 5500 | ↗ 5513 |
| 2013 [17] | 2014 [18] | 2015 [19] | 2016 [20] | 2017 [21] | 2018 [2] | |||
| ↘ 5477 | ↗ 5490 | ↗ 5526 | ↗ 5547 | ↘ 5460 | ↘ 5369 | |||
As of January 1, 2019 in terms of population, the city was in 1064 place out of 1115 [22] cities of the Russian Federation [23] .
Economics
Forestry (is in bankruptcy [24] [25] ). There is a plant for the production of drywall sheets , the company "West-metrology" (production of flow meters , dispensers , pumps , hydraulic and pneumatic drives ).
Education
In the city there are two schools No. 1 and No. 2 and PU 31.
Attractions
- The temple complex of the churches of the Ascension and St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (second half of the XIX century).
- Several mansions of the turn of the XIX – XX centuries, richly decorated with wooden carvings (now the mansions are located in the district administration, forestry, music school, district agricultural department).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Climate: Zlynka - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table - Climate-Data.org
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ USSR. Administrative and territorial division of the Union republics on January 1, 1980 / Comp. V.A. Dudarev, N.A. Evseeva. - M .: Izvestia, 1980 .-- 702 p. - S. 103.
- ↑ Distances between settlements are given by Yandex.Maps service
- ↑ Climate of Gomel . Climatebase.ru
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 People's Encyclopedia “My City”. Zlynka . Date of treatment July 2, 2014. Archived July 2, 2014.
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity areas . Date of treatment November 30, 2013. Archived November 30, 2013.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Cities of the Bryansk region (number of inhabitants - estimate as of January 1, 2007, thousand people) . Date of treatment June 24, 2016. Archived June 24, 2016.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 10. The population of the Bryansk region, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment January 28, 2014. Archived on January 28, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019. Table "21. The population of cities and towns by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2019 ” (RAR archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Information about the sold property objects of the bankrupt state unitary enterprise “Zlynkovsky forestry” . UFNS of the Bryansk region (July 5, 2012). Date of treatment August 17, 2012. Archived on August 18, 2012.
- ↑ State Unitary Enterprise "Zlynkovsky Forestry" . Unified Federal Register of Bankruptcy Information. Date of treatment August 17, 2012. Archived on August 18, 2012.
Literature
- Settlements of the Bryansk Territory. Encyclopedic Dictionary. - Ed. 2nd, supplemented and corrected. - Bryansk: Ten, 2012 .-- S. 151-152. - 468 p. - 700 copies. - ISBN 978-5-91877-090-0 . .
- Komovsky V.F. et al. Corner of Russia (a collection of historical and regional studies on Zlynka and Zlynkovites). - Bryansk: Publishing House of BSPU. I.G. Petrovsky, 2000 .-- 179 p.
- Poddubny A.I. Zlynkovskaya land through the haze of time. Historical essays. - Klintsy, 2000 .-- 192 p.