Gengebach House ( German: Haus Hengenbach ) or Julich Gengebach ( German: Haus Jรผlich-Hengenbach ) [1] is a noble family in the Holy Roman Empire , originating from Westphalia . Representatives of the clan were the lords of Geimbach , Hengebach and Berggheim , later counts and dukes of Julich , Berg and Geldern . Some representatives of the clan were archbishops of Cologne .
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Genealogy
- 3 See also
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
History
The first reliably known representative of the genus was Herman , mentioned in 1112โ1147 as the lord of Heimbach and Gengebach. His grandson, Eberhard II (d. After 1217) married Jutta, sister and heiress of Count Julich William II the Great . According to the agreement, after the death of William II in 1207, Julich inherited the eldest of the sons of Ebergard and Jutta - William III , who became the ancestor of the genus Julich-Gengebach. The descendants of William III were counts of Julich. His great-grandson, William V (VI) (d. 1361), supported Emperor Louis IV of Bavaria , for which he was made Margrave and Imperial Prince in 1336, and Louis's successor, Charles IV , to whose camp Wilhelm transferred after Louis's death, made him in 1356 by the Duke (under the name William I). Under the sons of William, the clan was divided into 2 branches - Berg and Geldern.
The ancestor of the Berg branch was the eldest son of Duke William I, Gerhard VI (I) (d. 1360), who received a dowry from his wife counties of Berg and Ravensberg. Moreover, Julich went to his younger brother, William II (c. 1325-1393). Gerhard further increased his holdings by acquiring the county of Hardenberg and a number of other holdings. Under his son, William II (d. 1408), in 1380 , Berg was elevated to the status of duchy.
Wilhelm II , Duke of Julich, who became the ancestor of the Geldern branch, thanks to his marriage to the sister of the Duke of Geldern, managed in 1372 to ensure the inheritance of his sons in Geldern. However, after the death of Raynald, who did not leave his legitimate sons (c. 1365-1423), the youngest son of William II, the branch died out. Jรผlich and Geldern were separated. Geldern inherited Arnold Egmont , and Julich - Duke of Berg Adolf IX (d. 1437). This association marked the beginning of the formation of the united Duchy of Julich Berg .
The male lineage faded away in 1511 after the death of Duke William IV (III) (1455-1511), who left only his daughter Mary (1491-1543), who was married to Duke John III of Cleves (1490-1539). John III eventually inherited the vast possessions of the house, forming the Duchy of Julich Kleve Berg .
Genealogy
- Seniors of Geimbach and Gengebach
Herman (d. After 1147), Senor Geimbach and Hengebach in 1112โ1147 X Petris (d. After 1147) โ โโ> Dietrich (d. After 1138) โ โโ> Walter (d. C. 1172), elected archbishop Cologne , but laid down the clergy in 1147, Senor Geimbach and Gengebach โ X 1) N โ X 2) N โ โ โ โโ1> Herman (d. 1166) โ โ โ โโ1> Dietrich I (d. May 12 1224), Archbishop of Cologne 1208โ1212 โ โ โ โโ1> Walter (d. 1166/1172) โ โ X โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Eberhard I (II) (d. C. 1210), Senor Geimbach and Gengebach with approx. 1172 โ โ โ X Jutta , daughter of Vikbald von Welfer โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Walter (d. 1253) โ โ โ โ X Sofia (d. After 1242) โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Daughter โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Daughter โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Dietrich (d. C. 1122), priest โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Daughter โ โ โ X Arnold Stoke (d. After 1188) โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Daughter โ โ X Rembold von Hachen (d. After 1202) โ โ โ โโ2> Eberhard II (d. After 1217), Senor Geimbach and Hengebach from approx. 1210 โ โ X Jutta (d. After 1190), daughter of William I , Count Julich โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Wilhelm III (d. 1218), Count Julich from 1207 โ โ โ X Matilda (d. After 1234), daughter of Valram II , duke of Limburg โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Julich branch โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Herman (d. after 1209), canon of the church of St. Gireon in Cologne in 1203-1209 โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Dietrich (d. After 1218) โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Yutta (d. After 1218) โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Aleida (d. After 1233) โ โ โ X Arnold III (d. 1230) ) senor background Dist โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Eberhard III (d. 1237), and senor Geymbaha Gengebaha 1217 s after โ โ โ X Elizabeth (d. after 1249), daughter Lot pn I , Graf von Gohshtaden โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ > Margarita (d. after 1291) โ โ โ X 1) 1240 , Simon I (d. 1264), Graf von Shponheym โ โ โ X 2) 15 March 1265 Emich IV (d. 1280/1281), Count von Leiningen โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Arnold , a priest in Trier from 1230 โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Uldagild (d. after 1222) โ โ X 1) Henry IV (d. After 1219), Count von Kessel โ โ X 2) Bertold I von Buren (d. After 1222) โ โ โ โโ2> Dietrich (d. 1185) โ โ โ โโ2> Herman (d. 1179) โ โโ> Eberhard (I) (d. After 1154) โ โโ> Gosvin (d. After 1160) โ โโ> German (d. After 1167 ), priest of the cathedral in Cologne
Julich branch
Wilhelm III (d. 1218), Count of Julius from 1207 X Matilda (d. After 1234), daughter of Valram III , Duke of Limburg โ โโ> Wilhelm IV (c. 1210 - March 16, 1278), Count of Julich from 1218 โ X 1 ) juice. March 12, 1237 Margarita (d. 1251), daughter of Gerhard III , Count Geldern โ X 2) from January 26, 1260 Richardis (d. After October 18, 1269), daughter of Gerhard III , Count Geldern โ โ โ โโ1> Matilda ( d. until 1279) โ โ X with approx. 1258 John I (d. 1279), Count van Looz โ โ โ โโ1> Margarita (d. October 12, 1292) โ โ X c. 1261 Dieter V (d. 1276), Count von Katzelenbogen โ โ โ โโ1> Wilhelm (V) (d. March 16, 1278), Count Julich from 1274 โ โ X Maria (d. 1297), daughter of Guy de Dampier , Count of Flanders โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Wilhelm the Elder (d. after 1302) โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Wilhelm the Younger (d. August 19, 1304), priest in Maastricht , archdeacon in Liege , archbishop of Cologne with 1304 โ โ โ โโ1> Richard (d. After 1291) โ โ X c until 1265 Wilhelm II (d. C. 1290), Count von Salm โ โ โ โโ2> Walram (d. 1297), Count Julich from 1278 โ โ X Maria (d. February 25, 1332), daughter of Gottfried of Brabant, Senior Arshot โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Wilhelm (d. after 1308) โ โ โ โโ2> Otton (d. after 1283), priest in Utrecht from 1279, canon in Liege from 1283 โ โ โ โโ2> Blancheflora โ โ X Henry I (d. c. 1289), Count von Sponheim-Starkenburg โ โ โ โโ2> Petronella (d. after 1300) โ โ X Ludwig (d. 1313), Count von Arnsberg โ โ โ โโ2> Gerhard V (d. 1328), Count Julich with 1297 โ โ X 1) N (d. 1304), daughter of William, Count von Kessel โ โ X 2) from 1304 Elizabeth (d. 1355), daughter of Gottfried of Brabant, Senor Arschot โ โ โ โ โ โโ1> Wilhelm I (c. 1299 - 1361), Count Julich (Wilhelm V (VI)) 1328-1336, Margrave Julich 1336-1357, Duke Julich ( William I) from 1356 โ โ โ X John d'Aven (c. 1315 - 1374), daughter of William III the Good , Count of Holland , Zelandia and Eno โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Gerhard VI (I) (d. May 18, 1360), Count Berg from 1348, Count Ravensberg from 1346 โ โ โ โ X from 1336 Margarita (d. February 19, 1389), Countess Berg from 1348, Countess Ravensberg from 1346, daughter of Otto IV , Count Ravensberg, โ, โ โ and Margarita of Berg, sister of Count Berg Adolf VIII โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Elizabeth (d. After May 6, 1388) โ โ โ โ โ X from until December 16, 1363 Henry VI (d. 1397), Count Waldeck โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Wilhelm II (d. 1408), Count of Berg 1360โ1380, Duke of Berg from 1380, Count of Ravensberg (Wilhelm I) 1360โ1393 โ โ โ โ โ X from 1363 Anna (1346 - November 30, 1415), daughter of Ruprecht II , Elector of the Palatinate โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Margarita (c. 1364 - July 18, 1442) โ โ โ โ โ โ X since 1379 Otto (c. 1340 - 1394), Duke of Braunschweig-Gรถttingen โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Gerhard (d. October 22, 1435), priest and archdeacon of the cathedral in Cologne from 1399 โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Adolf (d. 1437), Duke of Berg (Adolf IX) from 1408, Earl of Ravensberg (Adolf I) 1393-1402, Duke of Julich (Adolf I) from 1423 โ โ โ โ โ โ X 1) Iolanthe ( d. January 10, 1421), daughter of Robert I , duke de Bar โ โ โ โ โ โ X 2) since February 14, 1430 Elizabeth (d. March 5, 1448), daughter of Ernst , duke of Bavaria-Munich โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ1> Ruprecht (d. August 2, 1431) โ โ โ โ โ โ X d'Arkur Maria (d. Last 1427) โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Rupprecht (d. 29 July 1394), Bishop Passau 1387-1389, Prince Bishop Paderborn from 1390 โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ > William II (c. 1380 - 1428), Count of Ravensberg with 1402 โ โ โ โ โ โ X with c. February 19, 1416 Adelheida , daughter of Nikolaus, Count von Tecklenburg โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Gerhard (d. 1475), Duke of Berg from 1437 (Gerhard II), Duke of Julich (Gerhard I) s 1437, Count of Ravensberg (Gerhard II) from 1428 โ โ โ โ โ โ X from 1444 Sofia (d. September 9, 1473), daughter of Bernhard II , Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ> Wilhelm III (1455-1511), Duke of Berg from 1475 (Wilhelm III), Duke of Julich (Wilhelm IV) from 1475, Count of Ravensberg (Wilhelm III) from 1475 โ โ โ โ โ โ โ X 1) from October 19, 1472 Elizabeth (October 19, 1459 - March 9 1479), the daughter of John II of , Count of Nassau-Saarbrรผcken n โ โ โ โ โ โ โ X 2) Sybil July 8, 1481 (31 May 1467 - 9 July 1524), the daughter Albrecht III Achilles , elector Brandenburg โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ 2> Mary (August 3, 1491 - August 19, 1543) โ โ โ โ โ โ โ X from October 1, 1510 John III the Peaceful (1490-1539), Duke of Cleve and Count Mark (John III) from 1521, โ โ โ โ โ โ โ Duke of Julich, Berg, and Count of Ravensberg (John I) from 1511 โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Adolph (1458-1470) โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Gerhard (d. in the young.) โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Anna โ โ โ โ โ โ X John III (d. 1507), Count Van Moers and Saarverden โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Beatrice (d. May 16, 1395) โ โ โ โ โ X since 1385 Ruprecht I (June 9, 1309 - February 16, 1390), Elector of the Palatinate โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Margarita (mind .1429) โ โ โ โ X since 1369 Adolf I (d. 1394), Count Mark and Cleve โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Richard (March 7, 1314 - March 7, 1360) โ โ โ โ X 1) s 1330 Otton IV (1307โ1334), Duke of Lower Bavaria โ โ โ โ X 2) from October 11, 1354 Engelbert III (d. 1391), Count Mark โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Philip (d. 24 August 1390) โ โ โ โ X from February 1, 1357 Mr. tfrid III (1395 mind.) Senor Heynsberga and Dalenbroyha โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ > Wilhelm II of (ca. 1325 -. 13 December 1393), Duke of Jรผlich 1361, the Duke of Geldern 1372 โ โ โ โ X Mary ( d. May 12, 1405), Duchess of Geldern, daughter of Reynald II , Duke of Geldern โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Wilhelm III (March 31, 1364 - February 16, 1402), Duke of Julich from 1393, Duke of Geldern (Wilhelm I (II)) from 1371/1379 โ โ โ โ โ X from September 18, 1379 Catherine (1360 - November 11, 1400), daughter of Albrecht I , Duke of Bavarian-Straubing , Count of Holland and Zelandia โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ> John โ โ โ โ โ X John (Jan) XII (d. 1428), senor van Arkel โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Raynald I (c. 1365 - June 25, 1423), Duke of Julich and Geldern (Raynald IV) from 1402 โ โ โ โ X from May 5, 1405 Mary (d. after 1427), daughter of Jean IV , Count d'Arcourt โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Reynold โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> John (d. until February 21, 1367) โ โ โ โ X from 1352 Wilhelm I (d. 1383), Count von Isenburg-Weed โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Isabella (d. June 6, 1411) โ โ โ X 1) from April 3, 1348 John (April 7, 1330 - 26 / December 27, 1352), 3rd Earl of Kent โ โ โ X 2) from September 29, 1360 Eustache d 'Obreschur (d. After December 1, 1372) โ โ โ โ โ โโ2> Ludwig (d. After 1311) โ โ โ โ โ โโ2> Godfried (d. May 3, 1355), senor von Bergheim from 1323 โ โ โ X Elizabeth (d. after 1332), daughter of Dietrich Klewski, Count von Hรผlhrat โ โ โ โ โ โ โ โโ> Iolanta (d. October 31, 1387) โ โ โ X Friedrich , Count von Leiningen โ โ โ โ โ โโ2> Walram (d. August 14, 1349), Archbishop of Cologne from 1332 โ โ โ โ โ โโ2> Richard (d. 1355) โ โ โ X Conrad V (d. 1370), senor von Dick โ โ โ โ โ โโ2> Henry (d. After 1334), priest of the Church of St. Andrew in Cologne โ โ โ โ โ โโ2> John โ โ โ โ โ โโ2> Mary (d. after 1363) โ โ โ X 1) with approx. February 7, 1327 Henry II (d. 1338), Count von Firenburg โ โ โ X 2) from December 1340 Dietrich IX (d. 1346), Count Cleve โ โ โ X 3) from approx. March 2, 1347 Conrad (d. C. 1386), Senor von Zaffenberg โ โ โ โ โ โโ2> Elizabeth (d. After 1380) โ โ X 1) from August 21, 1337 John II (d. C. 1359) , Count von Sain โ โ X 2) Gottfried von Hatzfeld (d. 1371) โ โ โ โโ2> Catherine (d. after 1286) โ โ X John von Arberg (d. 1281), burggraph of Cologne โ โ โ โโ 2> Mehtilda (d. After 1287) โ โโ> Valram I (d. 1271), senor von Beigheim from 1238 โ X Mehtilda (d. Before 1279), daughter of Conrad von Mรผllenark โ โ โ โโ1> Valram II ( d. 1312), with senor background Beyggeym 1271 โ X with up to 19 March 1288 Imagina (d. after 1308), Henry I daughter background Runkel, lord pattern Westerburg โ โ > Dietrich (d. After 1236)
See also
- County Julich
- Berg County
- Duchy of Julich
- Duchy of Berg
- Duchy of Geldern
- Julich House
- List of Counts and Dukes of Julich
- List of Counts and Dukes of Berg
- List of Counts and Dukes of Geldern
Notes
- โ In some sources, the House of Heimbach ( German: Haus Heimbach ) is called by another clan possession of the clan.
Literature
- Semenov I. S. European dynasties: A complete genealogical guide / Scientific editor E. I. Kareva, O. N. Naumov. Introductory article by O. N. Naumov. - M .: LLC Encyclopedia Publishing House, INFRA-M Publishing House LLC, 2006. - 1104 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 5-94802-014-2 . , ISBN 5-16-002720-3
Links
- Genealogy of Counts Julich . GENEALOGY.EU . Date of treatment November 3, 2009. Archived April 10, 2012.
- GRAFEN von JรLICH . Foundation for Medieval Genealogy . Date of treatment December 25, 2011. Archived on April 7, 2012.
- FAMILIE DER GRAFEN VON JรLICH (German) . Genealogie des Mittelalters . Date of treatment December 25, 2011. Archived on April 10, 2012.