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List of space launches of the USSR in 1970

List of space launches of the USSR in 1970 :

dateLaunch vehiclePayload (Type)Cosmodrome / Launch ComplexSCD / NSSDC IDResult
January 9SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-318 ( Zenit-2M )Baikonur Sq. 3104292 / 1970-001ASuccess
January 15Cosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-319 ( DS-P1-U No. 25)Plesetsk 133/104299 / 1970-004ASuccess
January 16thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-320 ( DS-MO No. 3)Kapustin Yar 86/404301 / 1970-005ASuccess
January 20thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-321 ( DS-U2-MG No. 1)Plesetsk 133/104308 / 1970-006ASuccess
January 21SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-322 ( Zenit-4 )Plesetsk 41/104315 / 1970-007ASuccess
January 30Cosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-321 ( DS-P1-I No. 6)Plesetsk 133/1Failure
February 6Proton-K / Block DUSSR flag E-8-5Baikonur 81/23Failure
February 10thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-323 ( Zenit-4 )Plesetsk 41/104328 / 1970-010ASuccess
February 19thLightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-1-13 ( Lightning-1 + )Plesetsk 43/404336 / 1970-013ASuccess
February 27Cosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-324 ( DS-P1-U No. 32)Plesetsk 133/104338 / 1970-014ASuccess
March 4thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-325 ( Zenit-2 )Plesetsk 43/404340 / 1970-015ASuccess
March 13SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-326 ( Zenit-2 )Plesetsk 43/404346 / 1970-018ASuccess
March 17Vostok-2MUSSR flag Meteor 1-3 ( Meteor )Plesetsk 41/104349 / 1970-019ASuccess
March 18Cosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-327 ( DS-P1-I No. 8)Plesetsk 133/104351 / 1970-020ASuccess
March 27thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-328 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 41/104355 / 1970-022ASuccess
April 3SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-329 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 43/404357 / 1970-023ASuccess
April 7thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-330 ( Tselina-O )Plesetsk 132/204360 / 1970-024ASuccess
April 8thSunriseUSSR flag Space-331 ( Zenit-4 )Baikonur Sq. 3104364 / 1970-026ASuccess
April 11thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Space-332 ( Cyclone )Plesetsk 132/204369 / 1970-028ASuccess
April 15thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-333 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 41/104373 / 1970-030ASuccess
April 23Cosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-334 ( DS-P1-U No. 31)Plesetsk 133/104378 / 1970-033ASuccess
April 24thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-335 ( DS-U1-R No. 1)Kapustin Yar 86/404380 / 1970-035ASuccess
25th of AprilCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-336 - Cosmos-343 ( Arrow-1M )Plesetsk 132/204383 / 1970-036A
- 04390 / 1970-036H		Success
April 28thVostok-2MUSSR flag Meteor-1-4 ( Meteor )Plesetsk 41/104393 / 1970-037ASuccess
12 MaySunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-344 ( Zenit-2 )Plesetsk 41/104401 / 1970-038ASuccess
May 20SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-345 ( Zenit-4 )Baikonur Sq. 3104403 / 1970-039ASuccess
22nd of MayCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-335 ( DS-P1-U No. 36)Plesetsk 133/1Failure
June 1stUnionUSSR flag Soyuz-9 ( Soyuz 7K-OK )Baikonur Sq. 3104407 / 1970-041ASuccess
June 10thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-346 ( Zenit-4 )Baikonur Sq. 3104409 / 1970-042ASuccess
12 JuneCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-347 ( DS-P1-U No. 35)Kapustin Yar 86/404411 / 1970-043ASuccess
June 13thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-348 ( DS-U2-GK No. 2)Plesetsk 133/104413 / 1970-044ASuccess
June 17SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-349 ( Zenit-4 )Plesetsk 43/404415 / 1970-045ASuccess
June 23Vostok-2MUSSR flag Meteor-1-5 ( Meteor )Plesetsk 41/104419 / 1970-047ASuccess
June 26thLightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-1-14 ( Lightning-1 + )Plesetsk 43/404430 / 1970-049ASuccess
June 26thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-350 ( Zenit-4 )Baikonur Sq. 3104425 / 1970-050ASuccess
27th of JuneCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-351 ( DS-P1-U No. 38)Plesetsk 133/104427 / 1970-051ASuccess
27th of JuneCosmos-3MUSSR flag Arrow 2Plesetsk 132/1Failure
July 7thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-352 ( Zenit-4 )Baikonur Sq. 3104446 / 1970-052ASuccess
July 9thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-353 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 41/104455 / 1970-053ASuccess
21 JulySunriseUSSR flag Zenit 4Plesetsk 43/4Failure
July 28thR-36orbUSSR flag Cosmos-354 ( OSB )Baikonur 191/6604481 / 1970-056ASuccess
August 7Cosmos-2USSR flag Intercosmos-3 ( DS-U2-IK No. 1)Kapustin Yar 86/404482 / 1970-057ASuccess
August 7SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-355 ( Zenit-4 )Plesetsk 43/404484 / 1970-058ASuccess
8 AugustProton-K / Block DUSSR flag Rainbow communication satellite layoutBaikonur 81/23Failure
August 10Cosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-356 ( DS-U2-MG No. 2)Plesetsk 133/104487 / 1970-059ASuccess
August 17Lightning-MUSSR flag Venus-7 ( 4V-1 )Baikonur Sq. 3104489 / 1970-060ASuccess
August 19Cosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-357 ( DS-P1-U No. 40)Plesetsk 133/104495 / 1970-063ASuccess
August 20Cosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-358 ( Cyclone )Plesetsk 132/104497 / 1970-064ASuccess
August 22Lightning-MUSSR flag Cosmos-359 ( 4V-1 )Baikonur Sq. 3104501 / 1970-065AFailure
August 29SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-360 ( Zenit-4M )Baikonur Sq. 3104508 / 1970-068ASuccess
8 SeptemberSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-361 ( Zenit-4M )Plesetsk 41/104524 / 1970-071ASuccess
12-th of SeptemberProton-K / Block DUSSR flag Luna-16 ( E-8-5 )Baikonur 81/2304527 / 1970-072ASuccess
16 of SeptemberCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-362 ( DS-P1-I No. 9)Plesetsk 133/104536 / 1970-073ASuccess
September 17thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-363 ( Zenit-2M )Baikonur Sq. 3104538 / 1970-074ASuccess
September 22ndSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-364 ( Zenit-4M )Plesetsk 41/104553 / 1970-075ASuccess
September 25thR-36orbUSSR flag Cosmos-365 ( OSB )Baikonur 191/6604556 / 1970-076ASuccess
September 29thLightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-1-15 ( Lightning-1 + )Plesetsk 43/404569 / 1970-077ASuccess
October 1stSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-366 ( Zenit-2M )Baikonur Sq. one04561 / 1970-078ASuccess
October 3rdCyclone 2USSR flag Cosmos-367 ( US-A )Baikonur 90/1904564 / 1970-079ASuccess
October 8thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-368 ( Zenit-2M )Baikonur Sq. 3104571 / 1970-080ASuccess
October 8thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-369 ( DS-P1-U No. 42)Plesetsk 133/104573 / 1970-081ASuccess
October 9thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-370 ( Zenit-4M )Baikonur Sq. one04576 / 1970-082ASuccess
October 12thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-371 ( Cyclone )Plesetsk 132/104578 / 1970-083ASuccess
October 14Cosmos-2USSR flag Intercosmos-4 ( DS-U3-IK No. 2)Kapustin Yar 86/404580 / 1970-084ASuccess
October 15thVostok-2MUSSR flag Meteor-1-6 ( Meteor )Plesetsk 41/104583 / 1970-085ASuccess
October 16thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-372 ( Arrow-2 )Plesetsk 132/104588 / 1970-086ASuccess
The 20th of OctoberCyclone 2USSR flag Cosmos-373 ( US-M )Baikonur 90/1904590 / 1970-087ASuccess
The 20th of OctoberProton-K / Block DUSSR flag Probe-8 ( 7K-L1 )Baikonur 81/2304591 / 1970-088ASuccess
October 23Cyclone 2USSR flag Cosmos-374 ( I2P )Baikonur 90/2004594 / 1970-089ASuccess
October 30Cyclone 2USSR flag Cosmos-375 ( I2P )Baikonur 90/2004598 / 1970-091ASuccess
October 30SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-376 ( Zenit-4M )Plesetsk 43/404599 / 1970-092ASuccess
10th of NovemberProton-K / Block DUSSR flag Luna-17 ( E-8 No. 203 )Baikonur 81/2304691 / 1970-095ASuccess
11th of NovemberSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-377 ( Zenit-2M )Baikonur Sq. 3104695 / 1970-096ASuccess
November 17thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-378 ( DS-U2-IP No. 1)Plesetsk 132/204713 / 1970-097ASuccess
November 24thSoyuz-LUSSR flag Cosmos-379 ( T2K )Baikonur Sq. 3104760 / 1970-099ASuccess
November 24thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-380 ( DS-P1-U No. 26)Plesetsk 133/104762 / 1970-100ASuccess
November 27Lightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-1-16 ( Lightning-1 + )Plesetsk 43/404779 / 1970-101ASuccess
December 2ndCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-381 Ionosphere LaboratoryPlesetsk 132/204783 / 1970-102ASuccess
December 2ndProton-K / Block DUSSR flag Cosmos-382 ( 7K-L1E )Baikonur 81/2304786 / 1970-103ASuccess
December 3rdSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-383 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 43/404787 / 1970-104ASuccess
December 10thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-384 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 41/104791 / 1970-105ASuccess
12 DecemberCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-385 ( Cyclone )Plesetsk 132/204799 / 1970-108ASuccess
December 15thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-386 ( Zenit-4M )Baikonur Sq. 3104804 / 1970-110ASuccess
December 16thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-387 ( Tselina-O )Plesetsk 132/204806 / 1970-111ASuccess
December 18thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-388 ( DS-P1-U No. 43)Plesetsk 133/104811 / 1970-112ASuccess
December 18thVostok-2MUSSR flag Cosmos-389 ( Tselina-D )Plesetsk 41/104813 / 1970-113ASuccess
December 22Cosmos-3MUSSR flag DS-P1-M No. 1Plesetsk 132/2Failure
December 25thLightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-1-17 ( Lightning-1 + )Baikonur Sq. one04829 / 1970-114ASuccess

Content

Statistics

Number of launches: 88 Successful launches: 80

Launch vehicleNumber of startsFailuresNotes
Sunrisethirtyone
Cosmos-2202
Cosmos-3M122
Proton-k62
Lightning-M7one
Vostok-2Mfive0
Union20
Cyclone 2four0
R-36orb20
CosmodromeNumber of startsFailuresNotes
Baikonurthirty3
Plesetsk53five
Kapustin Yarfive0

Other events

dateEvent
January 10thOne of the first Soviet cosmonauts Pavel Belyaev died in Moscow after an illness.
January 10thA message was published on the signing in Havana (Cuba) of an agreement to provide the USSR with technical assistance to Cuba in the construction of a ground communications station using artificial Earth satellites.
February 9thA resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the development of the long-term orbital station DOS-7K was issued.
April 15thChairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Alexei Kosygin sent a telegram to US President Richard Nixon in connection with the flight of the Apollo-13 spacecraft in an emergency. The telegram contains a proposal for help from the Soviet side in saving the astronauts.
April 18thChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Nikolai Podgorny sent a telegram to US President Richard Nixon in connection with the successful return to Earth of the crew of the Apollo-13 spacecraft.
June 19At 11:59 in the USSR, 75 kilometers west of the city of Karaganda, the descent vehicle of the Soyuz-9 spacecraft made a soft landing. The astronauts Andriyan Grigorievich Nikolaev and Vitaly Ivanovich Sevastyanov returned to earth. The duration of the astronauts in space was 17 days 16 hours 58 minutes 55 seconds. Since during the flight the astronauts practically did not do physical exercises, after landing they had difficulties associated with the adaptation of the body to the living conditions on Earth. The astronauts moved with difficulty, dizziness was noted. A similar state was subsequently called the Nikolaev Effect.
September 13thThe flight path of the Soviet automatic interplanetary station Luna-16 was corrected, which ensured the station's exit to the calculated point of the near-moon space.
September 17thThe Soviet automatic interplanetary station " Luna-16 " put into orbit around the moon. The parameters of the selenocentric orbit are: the inclination of the orbit relative to the plane of the lunar equator - 70 degrees; circulation period - 119 minutes; the height above the surface of the moon (in perisulation and settling) is 110 kilometers.
September 20At 05:18, the Soviet automatic interplanetary station Luna-16 made a soft landing on the lunar surface in the area of ​​the Sea of ​​Plenty at coordinates 0 degrees 41 minutes south latitude and 56 degrees 18 minutes east longitudes. The deviation from the calculated landing point was 1.5 kilometers.
September 21stAt 07:43, the return vehicle of the Luna-16 automatic interplanetary station launched from the lunar surface. Immediately before the start, the lunar soil was taken, which in a special capsule was placed in the returned vehicle.
September 24thThe time is 05:26. On the territory of the USSR, 80 kilometers south-east of the city of Dzhezkazgan, the return vehicle of the Luna-16 automatic station made a soft landing. Samples of lunar soil taken in the area of ​​the Sea of ​​Plenty were delivered to Earth. The total mass of the soil column delivered by Luna-16 was 101 grams.
2 OctoberThe flight path of the Soviet automatic interplanetary station Venera-7 , launched on 08.17.70, was corrected.
October 3rdA missile astrophysical observatory was launched from the territory of the USSR. The rocket observatory was delivered using a geophysical rocket to a height of about 500 kilometers. After completing the research program, the container with the observatory descended to Earth using a parachute system.
22 of OctoberTime is 06:25. The correction of the flight path of the Soviet spacecraft " Probe-8 ", heading towards the moon. The removal of the ship from the Earth at the time of correction amounted to about 250 thousand kilometers.
October 24thThe Soviet spacecraft Zond-8 circled the moon, passing at a distance of about 1120 kilometers from its surface, and moved on to the trajectory of returning to Earth.
27th OctoberThe time is 13:55. In the Indian Ocean, 730 kilometers southeast of the Chagos archipelago, the descent module of the Zond-8 spacecraft was brought down.
November 12thThe correction of the flight path of the Soviet automatic interplanetary station " Luna-17 ".
November 14thThe correction of the flight path of the Soviet automatic interplanetary station " Luna-17 ".
15th of NovemberThe Soviet automatic interplanetary station " Luna-17 " put into orbit around the moon. The parameters of the selenocentric orbit were: the inclination of the orbit to the plane of the lunar equator - 141 degrees; circulation period - 116 minutes; the station’s height above the lunar surface (perisetalization and settling) is 85 kilometers.
November 17thTime - 03:47 the Soviet automatic interplanetary station Luna-17 made a soft landing on the lunar surface in the region of the Sea of ​​Rains at a point with coordinates 38 degrees 17 minutes north latitude and 35 degrees west longitude. The Lunokhod-1 self-propelled vehicle was delivered to the lunar surface. Two and a half hours after landing, Lunokhod-1 moved down the ramp from the landing platform and began to carry out a research and experiment program.
November 17thThe correction of the flight path of the Soviet automatic interplanetary station " Venera-7 ".
November 28From the Kapustin Yar launch site, the Vertical-1 geophysical rocket was launched. The launch was carried out as part of the Intercosmos program. At the head of the rocket was placed equipment manufactured in the USSR, Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia. The rocket reached an altitude of 487 kilometers. The descent was carried out using a parachute system.
December 15thThe lander of the Soviet automatic interplanetary station Venera-7 made a smooth descent by parachute in the atmosphere of Venus and reached the surface of the planet. Just before entering the atmosphere, the separation of the orbital compartment and the descent vehicle took place. The orbital compartment entered the atmosphere of Venus and burned out, and the descent vehicle began aerodynamic descent in the atmosphere of the planet. At an altitude of about 60 kilometers, a parachute system was deployed. After landing, the signals of the descent vehicle were received for another 23 minutes.

See also

  • List of space launches in 1970
  • Timeline of manned spaceflight

Links

  • Encyclopedia "Cosmonautics" A.Zheleznyakov. Space exploration chronicle
  • Space launches and events in the USSR and Russia
List of space launches of the USSR
List of space launches of the USSR in 1969List of space launches of the USSR in 1970List of space launches of the USSR in 1971
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Space_Start_Lists_SSSR_v_1970_year&oldid=76561807


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