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List of space launches of the USSR in 1974

List of space launches of the USSR in 1974

dateCarrier rocketPayload (Type)Spaceport / launch complexSCD / NSSDC IDResult
January 17Cosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-628 ( Bay )Plesetsk 132/207094 / 1974-001ASuccess
January 24SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-629 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 43/407100 / 1974-003ASuccess
January 30SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-630 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 43/407104 / 1974-004ASuccess
February 6Cosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-631 ( Tselina-O )Plesetsk 132/207109 / 1974-005ASuccess
12th of FebruarySunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-632 ( Zenit-4MK )Baikonur Sq. 3107117 / 1974-006ASuccess
February 27Cosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-633 ( DS-P1-U No. 71)Plesetsk 133/107187 / 1974-010ASuccess
the 5th of MarchVostok-2MUSSR flag Meteor-1-16 ( Meteor-MV )Plesetsk 43/407209 / 1974-011ASuccess
the 5th of MarchCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-634 ( DS-P1-U No. 67)Plesetsk 133/107211 / 1974-012ASuccess
March 14thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-635 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 43/407216 / 1974-014ASuccess
20th of MarchSoyuz-UUSSR flag Cosmos-636 ( Zenit-4MK )Baikonur Sq. 3107225 / 1974-016ASuccess
26 MarchProton-K / DMUSSR flag Cosmos-637Baikonur 81/2307229 / 1974-017ASuccess
April 3Soyuz-UUSSR flag Cosmos-638 ( Union 7K-TM )Baikonur Sq. 3107234 / 1974-018ASuccess
April, 4SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-639 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 41/107240 / 1974-019ASuccess
April 11thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-640 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 43/407245 / 1974-021ASuccess
12th of AprilSunriseUSSR flag Zenit-4MKBaikonur Sq. 31Failure
20 AprilLightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-1-27 ( Lightning-1 + )Plesetsk 43/407260 / 1974-023ASuccess
April 23Cosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-641 - Cosmos-648 ( Arrow-1M )Plesetsk 132/207265 / 1974-024A
- 07272 / 1974-024H		Success
April 24thVostok-2MUSSR flag Meteor-1-17 ( Meteor-MV )Plesetsk 43/407274 / 1974-025ASuccess
26 AprilLightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-2-09 ( Lightning-2 )Plesetsk 41/107276 / 1974-026ASuccess
April 29thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-649 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 43/407280 / 1974-027ASuccess
April 29thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Space-650 ( Sphere )Plesetsk 132/207281 / 1974-028ASuccess
May 15Cyclone 2USSR flag Cosmos-651 ( US-A )Baikonur 90/1907291 / 1974-029ASuccess
May 15Soyuz-UUSSR flag Cosmos-652 ( Zenit-4MK )Baikonur Sq. 3107292 / 1974-030ASuccess
May 15SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-653 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 43/407293 / 1974-031ASuccess
May 17Cyclone 2USSR flag Cosmos-654 ( US-A )Baikonur 90/1907297 / 1974-032ASuccess
May 17Cosmos-3MUSSR flag Intercosmos-11 ( DS-U3-IK No. 4)Kapustin Yar 107/107299 / 1974-034ASuccess
May 21stCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-655 ( Tselina-O )Plesetsk 132/207306 / 1974-035ASuccess
May, 23rdSoyuz-UUSSR flag Amber-2KPlesetsk 43/3Failure
May 27thUnionUSSR flag Cosmos-656 ( Union 7K-T (A9) )Baikonur Sq. one07313 / 1974-036ASuccess
May 29Proton-K / Block DUSSR flag Moon 22Baikonur 81/2407315 / 1974-037ASuccess
May 30SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-657 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 43/407317 / 1974-038ASuccess
June 6thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-658 ( Zenit-2M )Baikonur Sq. 3107328 / 1974-041ASuccess
June 13thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-659 ( Zenit-4M )Plesetsk 43/407334 / 1974-043ASuccess
June 18thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-660 ( Vector )Plesetsk 132/207337 / 1974-044ASuccess
21st of JuneCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-661 ( Tselina-O )Plesetsk 132/207339 / 1974-045ASuccess
June 24Proton-kUSSR flag Salute-3 ( Diamond OPS-2 )Baikonur 81/2307342 / 1974-046ASuccess
June 26thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-662 ( DS-P1-I No. 14)Plesetsk 133/107347 / 1974-047ASuccess
27th of JuneCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-663 ( Bay )Plesetsk 132/107349 / 1974-048ASuccess
June 29Soyuz-MUSSR flag Cosmos-664 ( Orion )Plesetsk 43/407351 / 1974-049ASuccess
June 29Lightning-MUSSR flag Cosmos-665 ( Eye )Plesetsk 41/107352 / 1974-050ASuccess
3 JulyUnionUSSR flag Soyuz-14 ( Soyuz 7K-T (A9) )Baikonur Sq. one07361 / 1974-051ASuccess
July 9thVostok-2MUSSR flag Meteor-1-18 ( Meteor-Nature )Plesetsk 43/407363 / 1974-052ASuccess
July 11thCosmos-2USSR flag DS-P1-Yu number 68Plesetsk 133/1Failure
July, 12SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-666 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 43/407367 / 1974-053ASuccess
July 23Lightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-2-10 ( Lightning-2 )Plesetsk 43/407376 / 1974-056ASuccess
July 25thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-667 ( Zenit-4M )Baikonur Sq. 3107383 / 1974-057ASuccess
July 25thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-668 ( DS-P1-U No. 74)Plesetsk 133/107385 / 1974-058ASuccess
26 JulySunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-669 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 43/407389 / 1974-059ASuccess
July 29Proton / DMUSSR flag Lightning-1C ( Lightning-1 + )Baikonur 81/2407392 / 1974-060ASuccess
August 6thSoyuz-UUSSR flag Cosmos-670 ( Union 7K-S )Baikonur Sq. one07405 / 1974-061ASuccess
August 7SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-671 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 43/407409 / 1974-062ASuccess
12th of AugustSoyuz-UUSSR flag Cosmos-672 ( Union 7K-TM )Baikonur Sq. 3107413 / 1974-064ASuccess
August 16Vostok-2MUSSR flag Cosmos-673 ( Tselina-D )Plesetsk 43/407417 / 1974-066ASuccess
August, 26thUnionUSSR flag Soyuz-15 ( Soyuz 7K-T (A9) )Baikonur Sq. one07421 / 1974-067ASuccess
August 29SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-674 ( Zenit-4MK )Baikonur Sq. 3107423 / 1974-068ASuccess
August 29Cosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-675 ( Sphere )Plesetsk 132/207424 / 1974-069ASuccess
August 30thSunriseUSSR flag Zenit-2MPlesetsk 41/1Failure
11 SeptemberCosmos-3MUSSR flag Space-676 ( Arrow-2 )Plesetsk 132/207433 / 1974-071ASuccess
September 19thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-677 - Cosmos-684 ( Arrow-1M )Plesetsk 132/207435 / 1974-072A
- 07442 / 1974-072H		Success
September 20SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-685 ( Zenit-2M )Baikonur Sq. 3107445 / 1974-073ASuccess
September 26thCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-686 ( DS-P1-U No. 72)Plesetsk 133/107447 / 1974-074ASuccess
October 11Cosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-687 ( Vector )Plesetsk 132/207469 / 1974-076ASuccess
October 18thSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-688 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 41/107473 / 1974-078ASuccess
October 18thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-689 ( Bay )Plesetsk 132/207476 / 1974-079ASuccess
22 of OctoberSoyuz-UUSSR flag Cosmos-690 ( Bion )Plesetsk 43/407478 / 1974-080ASuccess
October 24thLightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-1-28 ( Lightning-1 + )Plesetsk 41/107480 / 1974-081ASuccess
the 25th of OctoberSoyuz-UUSSR flag Cosmos-691 ( Zenit-4MK )Baikonur Sq. 3107483 / 1974-082ASuccess
28 of OctoberVostok-2MUSSR flag Meteor-1-19 ( Meteor-MV )Plesetsk 43/407490 / 1974-083ASuccess
28 of OctoberProton-K / Block DUSSR flag Moon 23Baikonur 81/2407491 / 1974-084ASuccess
October 31Cosmos-3MUSSR flag Intercosmos-12 ( DS-U2-IK No. 4)Plesetsk 132/207500 / 1974-086ASuccess
Nov. 1SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-692 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 43/407502 / 1974-087ASuccess
November 4thSoyuz-MUSSR flag Cosmos-693 ( Orion )Plesetsk 41/107509 / 1974-088ASuccess
November 16SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-694 ( Zenit-4MK )Plesetsk 43/407533 / 1974-090ASuccess
20 NovemberCosmos-2USSR flag Cosmos-695 ( DS-P1-U No. 73)Plesetsk 133/107538 / 1974-091ASuccess
November 21Lightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-3-01 ( Lightning-3 )Plesetsk 41/107540 / 1974-092ASuccess
November 27SunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-696 ( Zenit-2M )Plesetsk 43/407551 / 1974-095ASuccess
December 2ndSoyuz-UUSSR flag Soyuz-16 ( Soyuz 7K-TM )Baikonur Sq. one07561 / 1974-096ASuccess
December 13thSoyuz-UUSSR flag Cosmos-697 ( Amber-2K )Plesetsk 43/307571 / 1974-098ASuccess
December 17thVostok-2MUSSR flag Meteor-1-20 ( Meteor-MV )Plesetsk 43/407574 / 1974-099ASuccess
December 18thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-698 ( Tselina-O )Plesetsk 132/107576 / 1974-100ASuccess
21 DecemberLightning-MUSSR flag Lightning-2-11 ( Lightning-2 )Plesetsk 41/107583 / 1974-102ASuccess
December 24thCyclone 2USSR flag Cosmos-699 ( US-P )Baikonur 90/2007587 / 1974-103ASuccess
December 26thProton-kUSSR flag Salute-4 ( DOS )Baikonur 81/2407591 / 1974-104ASuccess
December 26thCosmos-3MUSSR flag Cosmos-700 ( Sail )Plesetsk 132/107593 / 1974-105ASuccess
27th of DecemberSunriseUSSR flag Cosmos-701 ( Zenit-4MK )Baikonur Sq. 3107596 / 1974-106ASuccess

Content

Statistics

Number of launches: 85 Successful launches: 81

Carrier rocketNumber of startsFailuresNotes
Sunrise242
Cosmos-27one
Cosmos-3M170
Vostok-2M60
Soyuz-Utenone
Soyuz-M20
Union30
Lightning-M70
Proton-k60
Cyclone 230
CosmodromeNumber of startsFailuresNotes
Plesetsk583
Baikonur26one
Kapustin Yarone0

Other events

dateEvent
February 10The Soviet automatic interplanetary station Mars-4 ( 06742 / 1973-047A ) flew past the planet Mars, passing at a distance of 2200 kilometers from its surface. The flight program provided for the launch of the station into orbit around Mars. However, due to a malfunction in one of the on-board systems, the braking propulsion system did not turn on and the station, passing the planet, entered a heliocentric orbit.
12th of FebruaryThe Soviet automatic interplanetary station Mars-5 ( 06754 / 1973-049A ) was launched into orbit around Mars.
9th of MarchThe Soviet automatic interplanetary station Mars-7 ( 06776 / 1973-053A ) flew past the planet Mars, passing at a distance of 1300 kilometers from its surface. When approaching the planet, a descent vehicle separated from the station ( 07224 / 1973-053E ). The flight program provided for the landing on the surface of Mars. However, due to a malfunction in one of the airborne systems, the lander passed the planet and entered the heliocentric orbit.
March 12The Soviet automatic interplanetary station Mars-6 ( 06768 / 1973-052A ) flew past the planet Mars, passing at a distance of 1600 kilometers from the surface of the planet. Immediately before the flight, a descent vehicle ( 07223 / 1973-052D ) was separated from the station. The descent vehicle entered the atmosphere of the planet and, at an altitude of about 20 kilometers, a parachute system was launched. In the immediate vicinity of the surface of the planet Mars, radio communications with the descent vehicle ceased. The descent vehicle reached the surface of the planet at a point with coordinates of 24 degrees. south latitude and 25 degrees. west longitude.
12th of AprilA solemn meeting dedicated to Cosmonautics Day was held in Moscow.
May 15A resolution was adopted by the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR on the cessation of work on the preparation and implementation of a manned expedition to the moon.
May 30The correction of the flight path of the Soviet automatic interplanetary station "Luna-22".
2 JuneSoviet automatic interplanetary station "Luna-22" put into orbit around the moon. The station’s orbit parameters were: the inclination of the orbit to the plane of the lunar equator - 19.3 degrees .; circulation period - 118 min .; minimum height above the lunar surface (at the pericenter) - 25 km; the maximum height above the lunar surface (in the apocenter) is 244 km.
3 JulyIn Moscow, a protocol was signed to the Treaty between the USSR and the USA on limiting missile defense systems.
5'th of JulyThe docking of the Soyuz-14 spacecraft and the Salyut-3 orbital station was completed. The astronauts went aboard the station and embarked on a flight program.
July 1909:03. The undocking of the Soyuz-14 spacecraft and the Salyut-3 orbital station was completed.
July 1912:21 in 140 kilometers south-east of the city of Dzhezkazgan landed the descent vehicle of the Soyuz-14 spacecraft. Cosmonauts Pavel Romanovich Popovich and Yuri Petrovich Artyukhin returned to Earth. The flight duration was 15 days 17 hours 30 minutes 28 seconds.
July 20The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR adopted decrees on conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and the title of USSR Pilot-Cosmonaut Yuri Petrovich Artyukhin, as well as a decree on awarding the Hero of the Soviet Union, USSR pilot-cosmonaut Pavel Romanovich Popovich the Order of Lenin and the second Gold Star medal.
21 JulyPublished congratulations to the Secretary General of the CPSU Central Committee Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Alexei Kosygin to scientists, designers, engineers, technicians and workers, to all collectives and organizations involved in the preparation and implementation of the flight of the orbital scientific station “Salyut-3” and the transport ship “Soyuz-14”, astronauts Pavel Romanovich Popovich, Yuri Petrovich Artyukhin with the successful completion of the flight.
August 27An attempt was made to dock the Soyuz-15 spacecraft and the Salyut-3 orbital station. Due to a malfunction in the equipment for rendezvous and docking, the astronauts were unable to dock with the station. It was decided to interrupt the flight and land on Earth.
August 28At 20:10, 48 kilometers southwest of the city of Tselinograd, the descent vehicle of the Soyuz-15 spacecraft landed. Cosmonauts Gennady Vasilievich Sarafanov and Lev Stepanovich Demin returned to Earth. The flight duration was 2 days 12 minutes 11 seconds. Landing took place at night.
September 2The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR adopted decrees on conferring the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on pilot-cosmonauts Lev Stepanovich Demin and Gennady Vasilievich Sarafanov, as well as on conferring on them the title “Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR”.
23 SeptemberFrom the Salyut-3 station, a return vehicle with research and experimental materials was separated. After turning on the propulsion system, the apparatus switched to the trajectory of descent to Earth. Before entering the dense layers of the atmosphere, a separation of the propulsion system occurred. Soft landing made on the territory of the USSR.
October 31The correction of the flight path of the Soviet automatic interplanetary station "Luna-23".
Nov. 1Soviet automatic interplanetary station "Luna-23" put into orbit around the moon.
November 6thThe Soviet automatic interplanetary station Luna-23 landed on the lunar surface in the southern part of the Crisis Sea. During the landing of the station, the soil intake device was damaged, which made it impossible to continue the flight program. It was decided to work with the station on an abbreviated program.
November 9Work with the Soviet automatic interplanetary station Luna-23 has been discontinued.
November 12On the territory of the USSR, the descent module of the Cosmos-690 biological satellite made a soft landing. Biological objects were returned to the Earth, on which the effect of radiation on living organisms was studied. The flight duration was 21 days.
December 8At 08:04. 300 kilometers north of the city of Dzhezkazgan, the descent vehicle of the Soyuz-16 spacecraft landed. Cosmonauts Anatoly Vasilievich Filipchenko and Nikolai Nikolaevich Rukavishnikov returned to Earth. The flight duration was 5 days 22 hours 23 minutes 35 seconds.
December 11thThe Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR adopted decrees on awarding Heroes of the Soviet Union, USSR pilot-cosmonauts Anatoly Vasilyevich Filipchenko and Nikolai Nikolayevich Rukavishnikov with the Order of Lenin and the second Golden Star medal.
December 28thThe Space Flight Control Center was put into operation in the city of Kaliningrad (now the city of Korolev, Moscow Region).

See also

  • List of space launches in 1974
  • Timeline of manned spaceflight

Links

  • Encyclopedia "Astronautics" A.Zheleznyakov. Space exploration chronicle
  • Space launches and events in the USSR and Russia
List of space launches of the USSR
List of space launches of the USSR in 1973List of space launches of the USSR in 1974List of space launches of the USSR in 1975
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Space_Start_Lists_SSSR_v_1974_year&oldid=89588779


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