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Cobweb purple

The cobweb is purple , or purplish-red ( Latin: Cortinarius purpureus , formerly Cortinarius phoeniceus ) is a species of fungi belonging to the genus Cobweb ( Cortinarius ) of the family Cobweb ( Cortinariaceae ).

Cobweb purple
Cortinarius phoeniceus.JPG
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Mushrooms
Kingdom :Higher mushrooms
Department:Basidiomycetes
Subdivision :Agaricomycotina
Grade:Agaricomycetes
Subclass :Agaricomycete
Order:Agaric
Family:Spider Web
Gender:Spider web
Subgenus :Dermocybe
View:Cobweb purple
International scientific name

Cortinarius purpureus ( Bull. ) Bidaud , Moënne-Locc. & Reumaux , 1994

Description

Lamellar hat-foot mushroom with a cobwebbed bedspread. The cap of adult mushrooms reaches 1-8 cm in diameter, in young mushrooms it is hemispherical to conical, then opens to flat, in the center with a noticeable tubercle or without it. The surface is silky-fibrous, red-brown, sometimes with an orange or blood-red tint, along the edge with noticeable red remains of the bedspread. Gimenophore plates adorned with a tooth to the peduncle are rich blood red in young mushrooms, then, when the spores mature, olive-brown and rust-brown.

Cortina is blood red.

The flesh in the hat is pinkish, in the leg is buffy or pinkish-red, with an unpleasant odor, described as rare or iodoform .

The stalk reaches 3–8 cm in length and 0.5–1.2 cm in thickness, cylindrical or expanding downward, with a silky-fibrous ocher-yellow to reddish-brown surface, with noticeable blood-red remains of a cortina, often in the form of belts . The mycelium at the base of the stem is pinkish.

The spore imprint is rusty brown. Spores 6-10 × 3.5-6 microns, elliptical, with an uneven surface. Chailocystids are club-shaped.

Similar Views

The closest species is the red plate cobweb ( Cortinarius semisanguineus ( Fr. ) Gillet , 1876 ), characterized by a yellow-brown hat and the absence of fiery red belts and fibers on the leg.

Value

It is inedible due to the unpleasant taste of the mushroom. Some related species are highly toxic, however, the content of toxins dangerous to humans in the purple cobweb is not confirmed, cases of poisoning are not known.

Ecology and range

Widely distributed in the Holarctic zone of Eurasia and North America. It grows in coniferous and deciduous forests from mid-summer to autumn.

Synonyms

  • Agaricus phoeniceus Bull., 1812, nom. superfl.
  • Agaricus purpureus bull., 1792 basionym
  • Cortinarius phoeniceus (Bull.) Maire , 1911
  • Dermocybe phoenicea (Bull.) MMMoser , 1974
  • Dermocybe sanguinea var. vitiosa MMMoser, 1976

Notes

Literature

  • Nezdoyminogo E. L. Family spider web / holes. ed. M.A. Bondartseva. - SPb. : Science, 1996 .-- S. 190—191. - 408 p. - (Key to mushrooms in Russia: Agaric order. Issue 1).
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Purple_poutinnik&oldid = 98279640


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