Rakitnoye is an urban-type settlement in the Belgorod region of Russia , the administrative center of the Rakityansky district and the urban settlement “Rakitnoye Village” .
| Settlement | |
| Rocket | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Belgorod region |
| Municipal District | Rakityansky |
| Urban settlement | Rakitnoye village |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1652 |
| First mention | 1652 |
| PGT with | 1975 |
| Climate type | moderately continental |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 10 504 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians, Ukrainians and others |
| Denominations | Orthodox and other faiths |
| Katoykonim | Rakitians, Ryakitian, Rakitian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 47245 |
| Postcode | 309310 |
| OKATO Code | 14248551 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Located on the banks of the Rakitnaya river of the Dnieper basin. Dead end Zinaidino railway station on a branch from Gotnya station. There is no passenger traffic. The population is 10.4 thousand people (2010).
Content
History
Russian kingdom
Rakitnoe was founded in 1652 and was named after the river of the same name. The service people of the Russian kingdom, Yelizariy Yakovlev and clerk Zinovka Markov, having traveled from the mouth of the Pena River to Bakayev’s hat, the Vorskla River and beyond, to measure the distance and determine in what places to place jails to protect the Russian lands from the raids of the Crimean Tatars, concluded: “The river Rakitna, rust, and cross the river in many places by water, ten fathoms across that river, and the water stands in lakes, and be a prison on the river Rakitne . ”
According to the order of the governor Boris Repnin, with the permission of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich , the Rakitny prison was laid. To strengthen the prison, Cossacks (Cherkasy) were sent to help Moscow service people.
Russian Empire
In the XVIII century, Rakitnoye became part of the Belgorod province , subsequently became part of the Kursk province , separated from Belgorod. The neighboring lands first belonged to the Kochubeys , and then to the associate of Peter I A.D. Menshikov . From 1728, the settlement was transferred to Prince G. D. Yusupov and until 1917 was the center for managing the estates of Princes Yusupov in the Kursk, Voronezh, Kharkov and Poltava provinces.
Civil War
During the civil war in Russia, Rakitnoe passed from hand to hand. In 1918, Rakitnoe was briefly occupied by the Prussian troops , who transferred the Rakitnoe to the hetman Skoropadsky . After the retreat of the Prussian army and the collapse of Skoropadsky, the Central Council of the UPR began to claim Rakitnoye, but in the same year it lost control over it. The forces of the Red Army took the rocket , however, already in 1919, units of the Volunteer Army of Anton Denikin entered the settlement, holding the city for almost a year. In November 1919, Rakitnoye again came under the control of the Red Army, and in February 1920 for a short period the village was occupied by detachments of Nestor Makhno , in the same year already finally knocked out by the Red Army. Since 1920, Soviet power was established in Rakitnoye.
RSFSR
At the end of the Civil War, Rakitnoye, together with other settlements of the Kursk province, became part of the RSFSR , later it was transformed into a “working village” and became part of the Kursk region . During the Great Patriotic War from October 1941 to February 1943, Rakitnoe was under German occupation. Rakitnoe was on the front line right up to the Battle of Kursk . January 6, 1954 in connection with the formation of the Belgorod region Rakitnoe was transferred from the Kursk region to the Belgorod .
Present Time
Status of an urban-type settlement since 1975 .
Climate
| Climate of the village of Rakitnoye (norm and records for the period since 1940) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Absolute maximum, ° C | eight | 11.8 | 20,2 | 28.6 | 33.7 | 39 | 36.8 | 39,4 | 32 | 28 | 17.4 | 10.1 | 39,4 |
| Average maximum, ° C | −4.6 | −3.7 | 1.7 | 12,4 | 20.1 | 23.6 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 18,4 | 10,4 | 2.6 | −2.3 | 10.9 |
| Average temperature, ° C | −7.4 | −6.8 | −1.7 | 7.4 | 14,4 | 18 | 19.7 | 18.7 | 12.9 | 6.2 | 0 | −4.8 | 6.6 |
| Average minimum ° C | −10.4 | −10 | −4.9 | 3 | 8.8 | 12.6 | 14,4 | 13,2 | 8.2 | 2.7 | −2.4 | −7.3 | 2.5 |
| Absolute minimum, ° C | −35.2 | −33.9 | −32.7 | −12.5 | −3.9 | 2 | 5,4 | 1,5 | −4.1 | −12.6 | −23.7 | −30.4 | −35.2 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 41 | 35 | 36 | 39 | 53 | 63 | 74 | 58 | 53 | 49 | 46 | 45 | 592 |
| Source: Climatebase.ru - Gotnya weather station (urban village Proletarsky ) | |||||||||||||
| Climate of the village of Rakitnoye (norm 1981—2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average temperature, ° C | −5.8 | −5.8 | −0.6 | 7.9 | 14,4 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 13.0 | 6.8 | −0.2 | −4.7 | 6.8 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | 46 | 41 | 41 | 44 | 54 | 68 | 75 | 46 | 62 | 54 | 45 | 45 | 621 |
| Source: Gotnya Weather Station | |||||||||||||
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [2] | 1970 [3] | 1979 [4] | 1989 [5] | 2002 [6] | 2009 [7] | 2010 [8] |
| 6921 | ↗ 7157 | ↗ 10 224 | ↗ 11 211 | ↘ 10 462 | ↘ 10 406 | ↘ 10 286 |
| 2012 [9] | 2013 [10] | 2014 [11] | 2015 [12] | 2016 [13] | 2017 [1] | |
| ↘ 10 229 | ↗ 10 321 | ↘ 10 284 | ↗ 10 418 | ↗ 10 524 | ↘ 10 504 | |
Famous Natives
- Danilenko, Nikolai Nikitovich - Hero of the Soviet Union .
- Dobrodomov, Igor Georgievich - Russian linguist - Turkologist .
- Postnikov, Grigory Nikolaevich - sculptor, laureate of the Stalin Prize.
- Rogova, Kuzma Filippovich - Hero of Socialist Labor .
- Fedutenko, Nadezhda Nikiforovna - Hero of the Soviet Union , a bomber pilot.
Economics
In the village there is a rebar plant (produces valves, pumps , valves and other parts of pipelines for nuclear power plants in Russia and neighboring countries), a bakery, an agricultural holding company BEZRK-Belgrankorm, which is one of the largest diversified, vertically integrated structures of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation. The main activities of the holding are the production of poultry meat, pork, beef, sausages and delicatessen products (under the logo "Clear Dawns"), milk, grain and animal feed.
Culture
In Rakitnoye there are a local history museum, a palace of culture, a children's art school, an adult and a children's library, three secondary schools (including the school named after Hero of the Soviet Union Nadezhda Nikiforovna Fedutenko ) and the Rakityan Agrotechnological College), an ice arena (ice rink) and a swimming pool.
Radio
- 68.63 Radio of Russia
- 95.7 Radio Radio
- 101.9 Radio 31
- 105.3 Radio 7
Attractions
The main house, built in 1846 for Prince B.N. Yusupov , and several auxiliary buildings, which now house the art school, local history museum, Rospotrebnadzor and other ancient Yusupov park with ponds, are in extremely poor condition from the estate of Princes Yusupov .
| Object of cultural heritage, Object No. 3100548000 |
St. Nicholas Church, built in 1832, the rector of which for 21 years was the famous confessor Archimandrite Seraphim (Tyapochkin) [14]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Belgorod region. 15. The number of population of urban and rural settlements . Date of treatment August 15, 2013. Archived on August 15, 2013.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ St. Nicholas Church of Rakitnoye . // rakitnoeadm.ru. Date of treatment March 19, 2012. Archived June 25, 2012.