Microgastrinae (lat.) - the subfamily of parasitic riders Braconidae ( Ichneumonoidea ) from the suborder of the stalk of the belly-bearing hymenoptera . More than 2000 species [2] .
| Microgastrinae |
Microplitis spectabilis |
| Scientific classification |
|---|
| No rank : | Bilateral symmetric |
| Hoard : | Insects with full transformation |
| Superfamily : | Ichnemonoid Riders |
| Subfamily : | Microgastrinae |
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| International Scientific Name |
|---|
Microgastrinae Förster , 1862 |
| Synonyms |
|---|
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Content
Meet all the world. Regional fauna (2016): Costa Rica (more than 400 species), Hungary (328), China (316), Russia (293), USA (284), Germany (249), ..., Ukraine (149), Moldova (113 ), Kazakhstan (112) [3] .
Most species are parasitic Lepidoptera butterflies (more than 3,500 host species are known) [2] .
Species of the genera Apanteles , Cotesia and Microplitis are used in the biological control of pests.
One of the largest subfamily Braconids. More than 60 genera and more than 2000 described species are known. The total number of species is estimated at 5,000-10,000 and up to 46,000 [2] [4] [5] . This is one of the richest species in the subfamily parasitic equestrians in general [6] . Mason (Mason, 1981) and Tobias (1988) consider the Cardiochilinae and Miracinae taxa as separate subfamilies, rather than tribes of the Microgastrinae subfamily, as previously thought.
There are 4 tribes:
- Triba Apantelini
- Childbirth: Alphomelon , Apanteles , Dolichogenidea , Exoryza , Illidops , Pholetesor , Promicrogaster ...
- Triba Cotesinii
- Genera: Cotesia , Deuterixys , Diolcogaster , Distatrix , Glyptapanteles , Parapanteles , Protapanteles , Protomicroplitis , Rasivalva ...
- Triba Microgastrini
- Births: Choeras , Hypomicrogaster , Microgaster , Pseudapanteles , Rhygoplitis , Sathon , Xanthomicrogaster ...
- Triba Microplitinii
? Mirax ( Miracinae ), Mesocoelus .
- Genus Alphomelon
- Genus Apanteles Foerster, 1862 (type: Microgaster obscurus Nees van Esenbeck, 1834 )
- Beyarslania
- Buluka De Saeger 1948
- Choeras Mason, 1981
- Clarkinella
- Cotesia Cameron, 1891
- Cotesia crassifemorata , Cotesia fascifemorata ( Greenland )
- Dasylagon
- Deuterixys Mason, 1981
- Deutreixys Mason, 1981
- Diolcogaster Ashmead, 1900
- Distatrix
- Dodogaster [7]
- Dolichogenidea Viereck, 1911
- Exix
- Exoryza
- Fornicia Brulle, 1846
- Glyptapanteles Ashmead, 1904
- Hygroplitis
- Hypomicrogaster
- Iconella Mason, 1981
- Iconella alfalfae (Nixon, 1960)
- Illidops
- Lathrapanteles
- Kiwigaster
- Microgaster Latreille, 1804
- Microplitis Foerster, 1862 (200 species) [8]
- Microplitis lugubroides (Greenland)
- Miropotes Nixon, 1965
- Nyereria
- Parapanteles Ashmead, 1900
- Parenion Nixon, 1965
- Paroplitis
- Pelicope
- Philoplitis
- Pholestesor
- Prasmodon
- Protapanteles Ashmead, 1898
- Promicrogaster
- Protomicroplitis
- Pseudapanteles
- Rasivalva
- Rhygoplitis
- Sathon Mason, 1981
- Sendaphne Nixon, 1965
- Shireplitis
- Snellenius Westwood, 1882 [8]
- Snellenius bobdressleri Fernández-Triana & Whitfield, 2015
- Teremys
- Venanides Mason, 1981
- Venanus
- Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981
- Xanthomicrogaster
- ↑ Microgastrinae (English) on the website of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
- 2 1 2 3 James B. Whitfield, Andrew D. Austin, and Jose L. Fernandez-Triana. (2018). Systematics, Biology, and Evolution of Microgastrine Parasitoid Wasps . Annual Review of Entomology . January 2018. 63 : 389–406. DOI : 10.1146 / annurev-ento-020117-043405 .
- ↑ Jose L. Fernandez-Triana, Caroline Boudreault, Joel Buffam, Ronald Maclean. A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada (Eng.) // ZooKeys: Journal. - Sofia: Pensoft Publishers , 2016. - Vol. 633. - P. 1-93. - ISSN 1313-2970 . - DOI : 10.3897 / zookeys.633.10480 .
- ↑ Mason, WRM The polyphyletic nature of the Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae (eng.) // Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. - 1981. - T. 115 . - S. 1-147 .
- ↑ Whitfield, J. Annotated checklist of North America of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) (English) // Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society: journal. - 1995. - Vol. 68 , no. 3 - P. 245-262 .
- ↑ Fernandez, Jose L. Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) holdings in the Canadian National Collection, Ottawa (Eng.) // Newsletter of Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods). - Jose L. Fernandez Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. - T. 26 , No. 2 .
- ↑ Rousse Pascal, Gupta Ankita. Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Reunion Island: A catalog of the local species, including 18 new taxa and a key to species (Eng.) // Zootaxa: journal. - 2013. - Vol. 3616 , no. 6 - DOI : 10.11646 / zootaxa.3616.6.1 .
- 2 1 2 Jose L. Fernandez-Triana, James B. Whitfield, M. Alex Smith, Robert Kula, Winnie Hallwachs, Daniel Janzen. (2015). Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from the area of the Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, previously described from Mesoamerica. - Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2): 137—201 (20 Jul 2015) doi: 10.3897 / dez.62.5276
A more complete list of publications on the website of the Zoological Institute . Below are only the largest monographs and determinants.
- Kotenko A. G. Podsem. Microgastrinae // Order Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera. Family Braconidae - Braconids. Key to insects of the Russian Far East. V. 4. The fifth part. - L .: Science, 2007. P.134-192.
- Tobias V.I. Podsem. Microgastrinae // Order Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera. Family Braconidae - Braconids. Key to insects of the European part of the USSR. T. 3. The fifth part. - L .: Science, 1988. P.344-459.
- Achterberg C. van. Western Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Microgastrinae: a re-appraisal of the generic and tribal division (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) // Melika G., Thuroczy C. (eds). Parasitic wasps: evolution, systematics, biodiversity and biological control. Budapest. 2002b. P. 19-35.
- Chen J.-H., Song D.-B. Systematic Studies on Microgastrinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House. 2004. 354 p.
- Austin AD, Dangerfield PC Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa (Eng.) // Invertebrate taxonomy: Journal. - 1992. - Vol. 6. - P. 1-76.
- Koçak A. Ö., Kemal M. 2009. A replacement name in the family of Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Center for Entomological Studies Ankara miscellaneous papers 147-148 : 14. Internet Archive .
- Mason WRM The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): a phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae (eng.) // Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada: Journal. - Ottawa, Canada, 1981. - Vol. 115. - P. 1-147. - DOI : 10.4039 / entm113115fv .
- Nixon GEJ A reclassification of the tribe Microgastrini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) (eng.) // Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology: Journal. - London: British Museum (Natural History), 1965. - Vol. 2. - P. 1-284.
- Stevens NB, Iqbal M., Austin AD & Jennings JT (2008). Australian Faunal Directory Subfamily Microgastrinae . Version of 2008-OCT-09. Checked 2009-03-10.