Nikolai Pavlovich Budashkin ( 1910 - 1988 ) - Soviet composer , People's Artist of the RSFSR ( 1972 ). Laureate of two Stalin Prizes ( 1947 , 1949 ), author of folklore music for films, tunes for button accordion, domra, dance, ditties and suffering.
| Nikolai Pavlovich Budashkin | ||||||||||||
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| Place of Birth | Lyubakhovka village, Mosalsky district , Kaluga province , Russian Empire | |||||||||||
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| Professions | composer , film composer , music teacher | |||||||||||
| Years of activity | 1937 - 1988 | |||||||||||
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Content
Biography
He was born on July 24 ( August 6 ), 1910 in the village of Lyubakhovka [1] .
In 1917, he moved with his family to Chita , where he studied at the FZU school , worked in a forge, played in an amateur brass band and an orchestra of Russian folk instruments in the red corner of a steam engine repair plant .
In 1929 he entered the rabfak MGK named after P.I. Tchaikovsky . He studied under R. M. Glier and N. Ya. Myaskovsky .
In 1936 he was called up for service in the Red Army .
In 1937 he graduated from the conservatory in composition.
In 1938 he graduated from graduate school, worked as an assistant in the department of instrumentation.
In 1939, he entered into an author’s agreement to write "Rhapsodies for Jazz."
During the Great Patriotic War he was a composer of the Political Directorate of the DCBF .
In 1945-1951 he was an assistant to the head of the N.P. Osipov State Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments , for which he wrote many essays.
In 1965 he began teaching work at the Moscow State Institute of Cinematography : first, as an assistant professor , and since 1973, as a professor in the department of Instrumentation and Reading Scores.
He wrote music for plays, feature films and animated films.
He died in Moscow on January 31, 1988 . He was buried at Kuntsevsky cemetery (plot number 10).
Memory
The composer has a monument in Mosalsk, Kaluga Region.
The children's music school No. 99 of Moscow was awarded the title of Budashkin N.P. And also the children's music school named after Budashkin N.P. in the city of Chita
Awards and Prizes
- Order of the Patriotic War II degree (6.4.1985)
- Order of the Red Star (3.1.1943)
- Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad" (1943)
- Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1956)
- People's Artist of the RSFSR (1972)
- Stalin Prize of the first degree ( 1949 ) - for works for the orchestra of folk instruments ("Russian Fantasy", "Second Rhapsody", "Dumka")
- Stalin Prize of the second degree ( 1947 ) - for works for the orchestra of folk instruments (“Russian Rhapsody”, “Fantasy on the Russian Folk Song”, musical picture “At the Fair”)
- The main prize at the international film festival of children's films in Venice (1965) for the music for the film-fairy tale " Frost ".
Movie Music
- 1937 - Deep Raid (with V. M. Yurovsky )
- 1951 - Country Doctor
- 1953 - Dowry Wedding
- 1953 - Case in the Taiga
- 1959 - Vanka (short)
- 1960 - From Swan reported (short)
- 1961 - Trainers (short)
- 1962 - Captains of the Blue Lagoon
- 1964 - Morozko
- 1968 - Fire, water and ... copper pipes
- 1971 - Mortal Enemy
- 1972 - Shines, but does not warm (film-play)
Cartoon Music
- 1938 - Small-remote
- 1952 - The Scarlet Flower
- 1954 - The Straw Goby
- 1956 - The Wonderful Well
- 1957 - A dream come true
- 1960 - Masha and the Bear
Songs
The song "Behind the Outside Outskirts" in collaboration with the poet Gleb Akulov in 1938. But the premiere of this song took place in besieged Leningrad in 1943. During the years of the Great Patriotic War he also composed such popular songs as “The Peakless Peak”, “Red Navy Smile”.
Artwork
- Festive Overture for Symphony Orchestra, Opus 3;
- Fantasy on the themes of B. A. Mokrousov’s songs (“Do We Have a Girlfriend”, “Four Sailors”, “The Lonely Harmony ”), 1948;
- Russian fantasy, opus 18;
- The second fantasy on the themes of the songs of B. A. Mokrousov (“ Treasured stone ”, “Flowers are good in spring in the garden”, “Lonely accordion”), 1949;
- Concert in three parts for three-stringed domra and orchestra, 1945;
- Lyrical Suite in Four Parts, 1955;
- Concert variations on the theme of the Russian folk song “Here comes the mail troika” for balalaika and orchestra;
- Fantasy overture;
- First rhapsody;
- Second Rhapsody.
Bibliography
- Budashkin N.P. Folk musical instruments. - M .: Knowledge , 1961 .-- 37 p.
Notes
- ↑ Lyubakhovka (see on the map of 1989 ) was located 1 km east of Volodino , not preserved; now - the territory of the Mosalsky district of the Kaluga region.